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1、Unit Ten Section A The Challenging Friend I Didnt Know 上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 Text Structure Analysis In this unit, we have another common writing technique comparison and contrast. When we are looking at the whole structure, it is clear that the comparisons and contrasts are being made throug
2、h the line of time sequence, i.e. from childhood to the time when both of them are over sixty. Parts Part I. Part II. Part III. Part IV. Part V. 上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 Part I. The first part is the first two paragraphs, which sets the background and gives clues for further development of the s
3、tory. In the two paragraphs, the writer mainly tells us about the similarities between John Bullyer and himself. They are of the same age, and they shared the same relative Aunt Carrie. 上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 Part II. The second part consists of five paragraphs, from Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 7
4、. Comparisons and contrasts have been made through the different stages of their lives. 上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 Part III. The third part is Paragraph 8, a transitional point of time: when both of them reached retiring age. And the two men, never meeting before, met each other in a club. 上一页 内容
5、课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 Part IV. The fourth part is made up of four paragraphs, Paragraphs 9 to 12. They, for the first time, exchanged what they thought of each other before. Both of them thought of the other one as more handsome, more dynamic and cleverer. And each worked hard in his own career in a
6、n effort to appear more successful than the other. 上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 Part V. The fifth part is the last paragraph, Paragraph 13. After their first meeting after a lifetime of comparisons with each other, it dawned on them their Aunt Carries well- intentioned comparisons between them were
7、of great help. The stories Aunt Carrie told helped them become successful in their lives. So finally, with the tensions of competition gone, they both drank to the memory of their Aunt Carrie. 上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 be free with be generous with sth. 慷慨使用 He is free with his cash. 他花钱大手大脚。 上一页
8、 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 take to begin to like sb. or sth. 喜欢上 Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really taken to. 查尔斯这人很古怪，克利从来没有真 正喜欢过他。 上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 cruise vi. 1. do sth. well and easily 轻松做到 Others cruised to an easy victory, including 93-year-old John. 其他人轻松地取得了胜
9、利，包括93岁的约 翰。 2. sail in a ship for pleasure 乘船巡游 Were planning to spend our holidays cruising around the world. 我们计划乘船环游世界。 上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 cruise through achieve success easily in a race, game, or competition （比赛中）轻松取胜 To the coachs delight, his team cruised through the match. 令教练高兴的是，
10、他带的队轻松地 赢得了比赛。 上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 by word of mouth by speaking and not by writing 口头地 Much of this information is picked up by word of mouth from previous students. 很多信息是从以前的学生 那里听来的。 上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 keep sb. up to date with sth. inform sb. of all the most recent news and chan
11、ges in a situation 使某人知道有关某 事的最新消息 He asked to be kept up to date with the progress of the plan. 他要求了解计划进展的最新情况。 上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 dawn on/upon realize sth. for the first time 开始明白；醒 悟 At the same instant it dawned on her that shed left her briefcase behind. 就在那一瞬间，她发现自己忘了拿行 李箱。 上一页 内容 课文
12、 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 to the memory of in honor of sb. who has died 纪念（某人 ） More than a hundred years ago, he started a private university to the memory of his only son. 一百多年前，他创建了一所私立大学 ，以纪念他唯一的儿子。 上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 handicap n. 1. C a disadvantage that prevents sb. from doing sth. well 障碍；
13、不利条件 Not being able to drive is quite a handicap if you live in the country. 你如果住在农村而不会开车，的确是一种缺陷。 2. C a disability of the body or mind 残疾；缺 陷 Blindness is a great handicap. 失明是一种严重的残疾。 上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 drawback n. C a disadvantage 缺点；不足 High house prices are one major drawback to econo
14、mic growth. 房价高是阻碍经济发展的一大弊端。 Note that the expression “Little-John- my-other-nephew“, together with “Little-John-Aunt-Carries-other- nephew“ in paragraph 3, is created by the writer. It brings vividness and humor to the language. 上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 invariably ad. always 总是；始终 The trains he
15、re are invariably punctual. 这里的火车一向准时。 上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 slam v. 1. hit or attack sb. or sth. with a lot of force 使劲打；猛击 All 155 passengers died when the plane slammed into the mountain. 飞机撞向山时，155名乘客全都遇难。 2. shut a door, etc. with a loud noise 把.砰地关 上 He slammed my letter on the table and stormed out. 他将我的信摔在桌上，跑了出去。 上一页 内容 课文 短语 难点 练习 翻译 生词 下一页 dread vt. feel afraid or worried about sth. 害怕 ；担心 She dreaded having to tell him what had happened. 她很怕告诉他所发生的事 。 n. sing. U fear of sth. bad that might happen 害怕；畏惧
