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1、高三语法填空复习 简单句: 并列句 复合句 转折 因果 联合 选择 名词性从句 形容词性从句: 副词性从句: 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 状语从句 五种基本句型 句子的类型 Determiner(限定词): Articles(冠词): Conj.(连词) Part of speech(词性), others: v. (-ing, to do, done) n./ v./ adj./ adv./ prefix / suffix Noun clauses, (what, if, whether) Adverbial clause, (when, where, why) At
2、tributive clause (which, who, that, whose) some, whole, any, other indefinite articles 不定冠词(a/ an) definite article 定冠词 (the) Pron.(代词) I, me, my, mine, myself 转折,并列,递进 引导词 考点 Examples 部分语法项目 练与讲 1)名词:单/复数,所有格 a) _ and gentlemen, your attention , please. b) Come and see me in two or three _ (day) ti
3、me. days Ladies 2)动词:时态、语态、非谓语动词 a) A great number of new books _ (publish) next year. b) The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself _(hear). c) The library needs _(repair), but it will have to wait until Sunday. d) The patient was warned _ (not eat) oily food after the operation. will be
4、 published heard repairing not to eat 3)形容词和副词: 等级变化形式(原级,比较级和最高级) a) His handwriting is even _ (good) than yours. b) Canada is the second _(large) country in the world. better largest 词形/词性变化 1)名词 动词: He is out of _ (breathe) after running. The machine doesnt _ (operation) smoothly 2)名词 形容词: It rea
5、lly will make a _ (different). The little girl has a _ (pain) cut in a finger. 3)形容词 副词: She can sing the song _(beautiful). It is _ (properly) that she should refuse it. 4)形容词 动词: Every time I do the housework, I feel _ (tire). Prices _ (various) with the seasons. breath operate difference painful
6、beautifully proper tired vary has taught 动词(谓语/非谓语) 1. Ms Chen (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my appreciation I decided to get her a present. (广州一模) 2. I was certain she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (广州一模 ) 3. The exam, which was original
7、ly to be held in our classroom,_ (change) to the library at the last minute. .(广州二模) 4.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _ (break) his finger. (深二模) 5.The child, Nicole Hobson, (take) by her mother to Childrens Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check (汕头二模) 6.A t
8、ransit spokesman said the driver should _ (make) radio call to the control center for help. (汕头 二模) 7. We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift. (广州 一模) 8 With the problem (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. .(广州二模) 9 I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_
9、(complete) the rest. (广州二模) 10. There, (place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels and five penniesher tip! ( 深一模) 11.Six primary and middle schools were used to take in stranded(被困的)passengers _(wait) for tickets the Spring Festival holiday.(08江门模 拟) 12.For some, things work out fine, bu
10、t others find themselves _ ( stick ) in a job they hate. ( 08 湛江一模) 13.Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when _ ( predict) someones future success, their character, might actually matter more than their IQ. (08 韶关一模) 14There will be a meeting, ( start ) later this
11、year to review the film. (08广州二模 ) 15.When (ask ) what changed his mind, the house owner said( 08汕头一模) 16.when she suggested we first _( go ) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. ( 08 江门模拟) 动词(谓语/非谓语) 给出动词的原形,根据句子结构的需要给 出其适当的形式。填动词形式,首先抓住主谓 结构,确定主句,剩下的部分,如有连词,则 是句子,仍然有主谓结构,否则就用非谓语; 是谓语
12、就思考时态,语态,主谓一致,是非谓 语就看主动被动,有否先后关系。 代词 1. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax . (广州二模) 2. The little boy pulled right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. (深一模) 3If you give your children that they can never do anything quite
13、 right, then they will regard as unfit or unable persons. (深圳罗 湖) 4. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of were self -funded students,(茂名二模) 5Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.(佛山一模) 6At that time an attractive young lady came up to me and in
14、troduced _. ( 08 江门 模拟) 代词 挖掉代词,句子的结构受到破坏 ,句子间出现不连贯。 连词(从属连词/并列连词) 1. Many things must be considered such as _ the person is interested in and how old he is. (广州一模) 2.My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. (惠州一模) 3. she would point out they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn
15、what they had missed. (深圳罗湖) 4The American Academy of Pediatrics (儿科) says _children really need for health development is more good, old-fashioned playtime.(四校联考) 5. I almost started to yell his name _ I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. (深二 模) 6. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent. 7. Statistics show that China carried out the