《原子物理学部分习题答案（杨福家）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《原子物理学部分习题答案（杨福家）（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、(Hz)(Hz)(Hz)(Hz)101010106 6 6 6 . . . . 4 4 4 4 10101010626626626626. . . . 6 6 6 6 101010106 6 6 6 . . . . 1 1 1 19 9 9 9 . . . . 1 1 1 1 14141414 34343434 19191919 0 0 0 0 = = = = = = = = = = = h h h h (nm)(nm)(nm)(nm)101010105 5 5 5 . . . . 6 6 6 6 101010106 6 6 6 . . . . 4 4 4 4 101010103 3 3 3
2、2 2 2 2 14141414 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 = = = = = = = = = = = c c c c (Hz)(Hz)(Hz)(Hz)101010102 2 2 2 . . . . 8 8 8 8 10101010626626626626. . . . 6 6 6 6 101010106 6 6 6 . . . . 1 1 1 1) ) ) )9 9 9 9 . . . . 1 1 1 15 5 5 5 . . . . 1 1 1 1( ( ( ( 14141414 34343434 19191919 = = = = + + + + = = = = +
3、+ + + = = = = h h h h E E E Ek k k k (nm)(nm)(nm)(nm)1010101066666666. . . . 3 3 3 3 101010102 2 2 2 . . . . 8 8 8 8 101010103 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 14141414 8 8 8 8 = = = = = = = = = = = c c c c 2-12-12-12-1（1 1 1 1） （2 2 2 2） 课后答案网 课后答案网 类氢原子类氢原子类氢原子类氢原子HeHeHeHe+ + + +( ( ( (Z=2Z=2Z=2Z=2) ) ) ); ; ; ; LiL
4、iLiLi+ +( ( ( (Z=3 Z=3Z=3Z=3) ) ) )的的 r r r r、v v v v (nm)(nm)(nm)(nm)0529052905290529. . . .0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 Z Z Z Z n n n n r r r r Z Z Z Z n n n n Z Z Z Z r r r r r r r r n n n n n n n n = = = = = = = = = = 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 22 2 2 22 2 2 2 21212121 2 2 2 2 ) ) ) ) 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
5、1 1 1 1 1 1 ( ( ( ( 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 = = = = = = = H H H Hnknknknk R R R R Z Z Z ZZ Z Z Z (m/s)102 . 2 6 1 n Z v n Z Zvv nn = 2-22-22-22-2（1 1 1 1） HeHeHeHe+ + + +( ( ( (Z=2Z=2Z=2Z=2) ) ) )、 LiLiLiLi+ +( ( ( (Z=3 Z=3Z=3Z=3) ) ) ) 在基态在基态( ( ( (n n n nb b b b=1=1=1=1) ) ) )的结合能：的结合能： (eV)(eV)(eV)(eV)6 6
6、 6 6. . . .13131313 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 b b b b k k k kk k k k n n n n Z Z Z Z E E E EE E E EE E E EE E E E b b b bb b b b = = = = = = = = = = = = （2 2 2 2） （3 3 3 3）从从从从基态基态基态基态到第一激发态的激发能：到第一激发态的激发能：到第一激发态的激发能：到第一激发态的激发能： (eV)(eV)(eV)(eV) ) ) ) 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1( ( ( (6 6 6 6 . . . .13131313 2 2
7、2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 12 2 2 2 Z Z Z ZE E E EE E E EE E E E = = = = = = = = 从第一激发态到从第一激发态到从第一激发态到从第一激发态到基态基态基态基态激发的激发的激发的激发的光光光光： 课后答案网 课后答案网 (eV)(eV)(eV)(eV)6 6 6 6 . . . .13131313 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n Z Z Z Z E E E En n n n = = = = (eV)(eV)(eV)(eV)8 8 8 8 . . . .91919191) ) ) ) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
8、2 2 1 1 1 1 ( ( ( (3 3 3 36 6 6 6 . . . .13131313 2 2 2 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 12 2 2 2 = = = = = = = = = = = =E E E EE E E EE E E Ek k k k 2-32-32-32-3 2-72-72-72-7 nknknknknknknknk Z Z Z Z 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 = = = = (nm)(nm)(nm)(nm)7 7 7 7 . . . .133133133133) ) ) )( ( ( ( 1 1 1 1 2121212132323232 2
9、2 2 2 = = = = Z Z Z Z (nm)(nm)(nm)(nm)7 7 7 7 . . . .133133133133 2121212132323232 = = = = 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 . . . .133133133133 3 3 3 3 . . . .6566566566566 6 6 6 . . . .121121121121 7 7 7 7 . . . .133133133133 ) ) ) )( ( ( ( 21212121323232322 2 2 2 = = = = = = = = = = = = Z Z Z Z 2 2 2 2= = = =Z Z Z
10、 Z 课后答案网 课后答案网 (eV)(eV)(eV)(eV)6 6 6 6 . . . .13131313 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 n n n n Z Z Z Z E E E En n n n = = = = (eV)(eV)(eV)(eV)8 8 8 8 . . . .40404040) ) ) ) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 ( ( ( (2 2 2 26 6 6 6 . . . .13131313 2 2 2 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 12 2 2 221212121 = = = = = = = = = = = = E E
11、 E EE E E EE E E E 2 2 2 2= = = =Z Z Z Z 2-82-82-82-8 (eV)(eV)(eV)(eV)2 2 2 2 . . . .272727276 6 6 6 . . . .13131313 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 21212121 2 2 2 2 = = = = = = = =E E E Emvmvmvmv (m/s)(m/s)(m/s)(m/s)1010101009090909. . . . 3 3 3 3 101010101 1 1 1 . . . . 9 9 9 9 101010106 6 6 6 . . . . 1 1 1 12 2
12、2 2 . . . .272727272 2 2 2 6 6 6 6 31313131 19191919 = = = = = = = = v v v v 课后答案网 课后答案网 e e e eH H H H e e e eH H H H H H H H m m m mm m m m m m m mm m m m + + + + = = = = 2-112-112-112-11 e e e eD D D D e e e eD D D D D D D D m m m mm m m m m m m mm m m m + + + + = = = = H H H H e e e e H H H H e
13、e e e D D D D H H H H H H H H e e e e D D D D e e e e e e e eD D D D e e e eD D D D e e e eH H H H e e e eH H H H D D D D H H H H D D D D H H H H m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m mm m m m m m m mm m m m m m m mm m m m m m m mm m m m R R R R R R R
14、R + + + + + + + + = = = = + + + + + + + + = = = = + + + + + + + + = = = = = = = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1836183618361836 999728999728999728999728. . . . 0 0 0 01 1 1 1 50020500205002050020. . . . 0 0 0 0999728999728999728999728. . . . 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = D D D D H H H H D D D D H H H H D D D D H H H H e
