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1、高级口译教程（第四版）核心词汇（科学报告）科学报告第二篇astrobiology 天体生物学nitrogen 氮hydrogen氢oxygen 氧气photosynthesis 光合作用equilibrium 平衡meteor 流星embedded 埋植carboncompound 碳化合物hypothesis 假设Antarctic 南极的aesthetics 审美观theLeonidmeteorshowers 狮子座流星雨debris 碎片comet 彗星TheAzores 亚速尔群岛Infraredspectrographs 红外线摄谱仪organicmolecule 有机分子spect
2、rographic 摄谱的disseminate 散布prebioticlife 前生物生命galaxy 银河系科学报告第一篇中国古代药王神农氏Shennong,thecelebratedherbalmasterofancientChina中医史上的萌芽阶段theembryostageinthedevelopmentofTCM战国时期theWarringStatesPeriod黄帝内经HuangDisClassicofinternalMedicine神农本草经Shennongsherbalclassic主治、功用和毒性primarytreatments,functionsandtoxiccha
3、racter药典pharmacopoeia救死扶伤healingthesickandsavingthedying职业道德规范professionalworkethic食补保健foodtreatmentapproach延缓衰老defersenility相互作用、互为依存beofmutualinfluenceandinterdependence有机的整体anorganicwhole诊断疾病diagnosedisease阴阳对立制约yinandyangaremutuallyopposingandconstraining互根互用beinterdependentandmutuallypromoting消
4、长平衡proportionallychangewiththedecreaseofone,resultingin,orfromtheincreaseoftheother相互转化mutuallytransformational健康的要素beessentialforthemaintenanceofgoodhealth指导思想guidingconcept临床治疗方法clinicaltreatment针灸疗法acupunctureandmoxibustion按摩推拿medicalmassage气功疗法deepbreathingexercises赢得广泛赞誉winworldwideacclaim中医专业队
5、伍TCMprofessionals综合医院generalhospital量子力学quantummechanics天体物理学astrophysics遗传工程geneticengineering生物化学biochemistry环境科学environmentalscience温室效应greenhouseeffect生命层biosphere食物链foodchain定律law定理theorem方程式equation公式formula假说hypothesis虚拟现实virtualreality计算机文化cyberculture超文本传送协议hypertexttransferprotocol三维全息图像th
6、ree-dimensionalholographicimage网民netizen网络世界cyberworld;cyberia网络空间cyberspace网吧cybercaf主页homepage网上冲浪Web-surfing万维网搜索引擎Websearch-engine计算机辅导设计/制造CAD(computer-aideddesign)针灸穴位acupuncturepointsandmeridians针刺疗法/麻醉acupuncturetherapy/anesthesia艾灸/拔火罐/气功疗法moxibustion/cupping/breathingtechniquetherapy刮痧疗法sk
7、inscrapingtherapywithwaterorvegetableoil理疗physicaltherapy切脉feelingthepulse偏方folkprescription秘方secretprescription(ofexcellentcurativeeffect)相生相克mutualgenerationandrestriction阴阳五行学说thetheoryofyin-yangandfiveelements(ofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth)内伤七情（喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊）internalcauses(ofjoy,anger,worry,th
8、ought,grief,fearandsurprise)外感六淫（风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火）externalcauses(ofwind,cold,dryness,wetness,heatandfire)草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉fourpropertiesofmedicalherb:cold,hot,warmandcool草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸fivetastesofmedicinalherb:sour,bitter,sweet,hotandsalty五行学说是关于物质相生相克的理论，相生关系为木生火、火生土、土生金、金生水、水生木，相克关系为木克土、火克金、土克水、金克木、水克火。Th
9、eTheoryofFiveElementsisoneofmutualgenerationandmetalrestriction.Inmutualgeneration,woodgeneratesfire,firegeneratesearth,earthgeneratesmetal,metalgenerateswaterandwatergenerateswood;andinmutualrestriction,woodrestrictsearth,firerestrictsmetal,earthrestrictswater,metalrestrictswoodandwaterrestrictsfir
10、e.抑木土法是治疗肝旺脾虚的一种方法，又称为平肝和胃法，适用于木旺乘土、木不疏土之症。Themethodofsuppressingtheliverandreinforcingthespleenisusedtotreathyperactivityoftheliverandweaknessofthespleen,alsoknownassoothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach,applicabletothetreatmentofthesubjugationofthespleenbyhyperactivityoftheliverandfailureoftheli
11、vertosoothethespleen.我们目前关于物体运动的感念来自于伽利略和牛顿。OurpresentideasaboutthemotionofbodiesdatebacktoGalileoandNewton.任何两个物体都相互吸引，其引力大小与每个物体的质量成正比。Everybodyattractseveryotherbodywithaforcethatisproportionaltothemassofeachbody.物体之间的距离越远，则引力越小。Thefartherapartthebodies,thesmallertheforce.相对论的一个显著成果在于它改变了我们的时空观，结
12、束了亚里士多德和牛顿所持的绝对时间的观念。Aremarkableconsequenceofrelativityisthewayithasrevolutionizedourideasoftimeandspace,;ithasputanendtoAristotlesandNewtonsideasofabsolutetime.宇宙膨胀的发现是20世纪最伟大的智力革命之一。Thediscoverythattheuniverseisexpandingwasoneofthegreatestintellectualrevolutionsofthetwentiethcentury.霍金教授的“从大爆炸到黑洞”
13、的理论推断，膨胀着的宇宙一定有个开端，也将有个终结。ProfessorHawkingstheoryof“fromthebigbangtoblackholes”predictsthattheexpandinguniversemusthaveabeginningandanend.霍金教授在他的新作大设计中向传统宗教信仰发起了挑战，他明确指出，宇宙不是上帝创造的，而是自然发生的。InhisnewbookTheGreatDesign,ProfessorHawkingchallengesthetraditionalreligiousbeliefandarguesexplicitlythattheuniversewasnotcreatedbyGod,butrather,generatedspontaneously.爱因斯坦虽然用纸和笔研究出了相对论，但只能推测亚原子粒子的真实特性。Einsteinworkedoutthetheoryofrelativitywithpaperandpencil,butcouldonlyspeculateonthetruenatureofsubatomicparticles.今天的物理学家在台式计算机上创建方程式，并以确凿数据表明他们捕获了行踪诡秘的中微子的踪迹。Todaysphy
