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1、TOP ENGLISH英语:MISS Chen 天天向上学习辅导中心 tel: 15975373481 qq:1831827515广州八下 U4 一一、短语:1爱心 专心 用心TOP ENGLISH英语:MISS Chen 天天向上学习辅导中心 tel: 159753734811comic strip连环没画4爱心 专心 用心3decide on决定；选定4video camera摄像机5play against同.比赛6weather forecast天气预报7thank goodness谢天谢地8make it获得成功9think of考虑；想起；记得10. have a good ide
2、a有个好主意11. think about思考；考虑12addto把添加到13sound effects音响效果14. at the underground station在地铁站15. look like看上去像16. a little一点儿17put. . together把放在一起18show sth to sb给某人看某物19play football踢足球20the same as和一样21be different from与不同22. look funny看起来有趣23. a pair of 双24at the top of. .在顶部25. look out当心26be care
3、ful小心27，watch out注意28pick up竟会起29. in trouble在困境中30. good luck好运二、句型：lneed to do sth需要做某事 need sbto do sth2forget to do sth忘记做某事（未做）forget doing sth忘记做某事（已做）3appear to do sth显得做某事 4be used to do sth被用来做某事5be ready to do sth准备好做某事；已完成某事6ask sbto do sth要求某人做某事：7how to do sth如何做某事8Lets do sth让我们做某事吧。9a
4、 comic strip called.个呻的连环漫画：10. sb (not) to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事三、被动语态1It can be enjoyed by everyone它可以被每个人享受。2. Each picture should not be made the same as the one before it.每幅图画不应该被制作得和以前的一样。3. The cartoon characters have been drawn carefulY by the artists.卡通人物已经被艺术家们仔细地画出来了，上面的三个句子均为被动语态：前两个句子是含有情态动
5、词的被动语态，最后一个句子是现在完成时的被动语态。(一常见的几种被动结构一般现在时的被动： 一般过去时的被动：一般讲来时的被动： 现在进行时的被动：现在完成时的被动： 含情态动词的被动： (二.主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步，先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其中的谓语动词；第二步，把主动句中的谓语动词后面的宾语变为被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词，应把宾格变为主格；第三步，把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执行者时可略去），若主语是人称代词，应把主格变为宾格；第四步，把主动句中的谓语动词变为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。(三.带双宾语动
6、词的被动语态把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。He gave me a new book. -把直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前通常加介词to或for。加to的动词有：give，bring, pass, lend, read, write, teach, show等；加for的动词有：buy, sing, choose, make, leave, mend等 。He gave me a new book. A new book was given to me by him.主动语态变被动语态 宾变主，主变宾，,by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be的后面是“过分”。1. Teenagers allo
7、wed to drive .A should not be B should be not C. not should be2. Waste paper shouldnt everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean.A be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. are thrown3. Paper money for over a thousand years.A used B has used C. has be used D. has been used句型转换4Parents should allow the
8、ir children to choose their own clothes，（改为被动语态）Children should to choose their own clothes by their parents.5We should not allow the students to stay up until twelve oclock（改为被动语态）The students to stay up until twelve oclock. 6The English homework must be handed in by the weekend.（改为一般疑问句） the Engli
9、sh homework by the weekend?四、“细节理解法”解阅读理解题细节理解题主要考查考生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力，属表层理解范畴，难度较小，但在整个阅读理解题中所占比重最大，一般分为两种形式，即直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。细节理解题的解题技巧：(1)针对问题，寻找线索所在，即名词动词或形容词等实义词；(2)具体细节词源于阅读材料，要紧扣阅读材料。因此，解答细节理解题时，不能脱离原文，应在文章中找到出处，并根据相应出处的信息作出解析。Robots seem very new to most people, but they have a long history. T
10、he first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may see robots in some films The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people cant look after themselves a
11、nd robots are used to help them. For example: some people cant look after themselves and robots are used to help them For example! some people cant see, so many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them .In the
12、 future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.In the future, robots will work
13、 in space. But robots will never take the place of humans. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. Robots have a long history.( )2. The first robot was invented by a Greek inventor.( )3. Robots can only be seen in films.( )4. Robots can help some people look aft
14、er themselves.( )5. A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital.五、写作：假设你是玲玲，你的美国笔友Jane在写给你的信中介绍了美国卡通人物的情况，请你根据以下提示给她回一封信。词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。提示：1美国的些卡通人物也为许多中国孩子所熟知，如唐老鸭、米老鼠、汤姆与杰瑞；2.中国也制作了许多动画片。在所有中国的动画人物中，我最喜欢机智勇敢的美猴王与哪吒，因为不管多么凶恶的(ferocious)敌人总能被他们战胜。六、专练。 单项1. What do you your hometown? -lts very beautiful. I love it very muchA look at B talk about C. think of D. think over2. When I was in the supermarket, I forgot money with me
