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1、职称英语等级考试试题真题-卫生B（含答案）第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A influence B force C surprise D power2 Can you follow the plot?A change B investigate C understand D
2、write3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A mental B physical C natural D hard4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A judgment B result C decision D event5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A beliefs B statements C suggestions D claims6 Up
3、to now, the work has been easy.A So B So long C So far D So that7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.A supposed B excited C discussed D suggested8 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.A Afterwards B Therefore C However D Furthermore9 The outlook from the top o
4、f the mountain is breathtaking.A sight B view C look D point10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tensely B nearly C closely D carefully11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A invented B explained C considered D accepted12 He talks tough but has a tender h
5、eart.A heavy B strong C wild D kind13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policyA making B taking C expecting D discussing14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A waste B buy C sell D use15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A function B ab
6、ility C volume D power第2部分：的阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑Using HIV Virus to Cure CancerScientists are planning to use human immunodeficiency(免疫缺陷)virus(HIV), one of mankinds most feared viruses, as
7、a carrier of genes which can fight cancer and a range of diseases that cannot be cured. The experts say HIV has an almost perfect ability to avoid the bodys immune(免疫的)defenses, making it ideal for carrying replacement genes into patients bodies, according to the Observer.A team at the California-ba
8、sed Salk Institute, one of the worlds leading research centers on biological sciences, has created a special new breed of HIV and has started negotiations with the U S Food and Drug Administration(FDA)to begin clinical gene therapy(治疗) trials this year. The first trials are expected to involve patie
9、nts suffering from cancers that cannot be cured by surgery although project leader Professor Inder Verma said the HIV technique would have” far wider applications”.The plan remains very likely to cause controversy since it involves making use of a virus which has caused more than 22 million deaths a
10、round the world in the past two decades. Verma said that the idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose was “shocking” but the fierce nature of HIV had disappeared by having all six of the potentially deadly genes removed.Illnesses such as various cancers are caused when a gene in a patients body fa
11、ils to work properly. In the past two years, breakthroughs in genetics(遗传学)have led gene therapy scientists to try and replace the genes that do not function normally.Unfortunately, the bodys immune defenses have been known to attack the modified genes and make them lose their effects before they ca
12、n start their task and progress in the field has been held up by the lack of a suitable carrier. The HIV virus has the ability to escape from, and then destroy, the immune defense cells designed to protect our bodies and this makes it attractive to scientists as a way of secretly conveying replaceme
13、nt genes into patients bodies.16 FDA has approved the plan of using HIV to cure cancer in humans.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 The idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose has been widely accepted.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 HIV can be safely used to cure cancer only if the deadly gene
14、s have been removed.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 The HIV virus is an excellent warrior to fight the bodys immune cells.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Other countries are also expected to begin clinical gene therapy trials soon.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 It is the lack of money that
15、 has held up the progress in using replacement genes to cure cancer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 The HIV virus has caused more deaths in developed countries. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 职称英语职称英语等级考试试题真题-卫生B（含答案）pend on all the people closely around you to give you the warm feeling of belon
16、gingness （归属）that you must have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them, a person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound (一定的) to be a lonely wolf.The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life wou
