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1、Grammar Unit2Travelling I have been to _. We have been in _ for five days. The Great Wall We use have (has) been to express the idea that someone went to some place and has already come back. 某人去过某地，现在已经回来了。 Eddie has been to South Hill many times. It is very nice and he wants to go there again. For
2、 example: London My friend Lucy has gone to _. She will be back next week. Tower Bridge We use have (has) gone to express the idea that someone went to some place and is still there. 某人去了某人，现在仍然在那儿， 还没回来。 For example: Millie and Amy have gone to the bookshop to buy some books on travelling. They wil
3、l be back in an hour. Finish A1 on Page 26 by yourself. Then work in pairs to check the answers. Exercise 1: Millie in Australia Daniel is asking Millie about travelling. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Daniel: (1)_ you ever _(be) to Hongkong, Millie? Mil
4、lie: No, but I (2)_(be) to Australia with my parents. Daniel: Oh, thats great! (3)_ you _(visit) the famous Opera House in Sydney? Have been have been Have visited Millie: Yes, we (4)_ (be) to the Opera House. It was wonderful! Look at the photos. Daniel: Wow! The Opera House is really wonderful, an
5、d you look great in the photos. Have you visited any other interesting places? have been Millie: We (5)_(be) to the beach. Look at this one. Isnt it beautiful? Daniel: Yes, the beach is very beautiful. I saw Andy there, too. Millie: Yes. He (6)_(go) there with his family. have been went Daniel: Real
6、ly? I (7)_(not see) him for some time. He (8)_(not come) back yet. Millie: He and his family (9)_(go) to Shanghai to visit his grandparents. They will come back tomorrow morning. havent seen hasnt come have gone 1.Finish A2 on P27first and check the answers. 2.Practice the dialogue and act. 小试身手 选用h
7、ave been to或have gone to的适当形式填空。 1.My father Beijing. He will be back in two days. 2.The Greens the USA twice. 3.A:Where is your aunt now?I havent seen her for a long time. B:She Xiamen. 4. _ you ever _ Hong Kong Disneyland? 5.A: Tom Nanjing? B:Yes. He hasnt come back yet. has gone to have been to h
8、as gone to Havebeen to Hasgone to I lived here five years ago .(同义句) I have lived here since five years ago . I have lived here for five years . 此句中的动词live 是可以延续的， 可以和 since+点时间以及for + 一段时间连用。 如果动词是非延续性的，则不可以和 since以及for连用 如buy和borrow是非延续性动词，我们在使用时要注意。 我们可以说：I bought a present last week . 但我们不可以说： I
9、 have bought a present for one week . I have bought a present since one week ago . 为了和for以及since连用，在使用完成时我们需 把非延续性动词转换成延续性。 buy have / has had He has left Beijing for a week. He has not left Beijing yet. He has been away from Beijing for a week. He has bought a car since 2007. He has not bought any
10、new car since 2007. He has had a car since 2007. 1.buy have (has) had 2.borrow have (has) kept 3.arrive have (has) been in/at 4.leave have (has) been away 5.join have (has) been in /a member of 6.die have (has) been dead 7.get married have (has) been married e/go have (has) been in/at 9.begin/start
11、have (has) been on 10.stop have (has) been over 延续性动词特点 (have / has been ) Yao Ming joined the Rockets six years ago. He _ the Rockets since six years ago. for six years. He _ the Rockets since six years ago. join the Rockets six years ago has been in has been a member of Yao Ming left Beijing six m
12、onths ago. leave Beijing six months ago Yao Ming _ Beijing since six months ago. has been away from Yao Ming borrowed a bike from the boy last week. borrow a bike last week Yao Ming _ the bike since last week. has kept Finish the exercise on p28. 用for, since, ago填空 1. Sally has been away from London
13、 _ last Saturday. 2. Our school has changed a lot _ the new building was built. 3. Tommy has had this motorcycle _ three years. 4. I have been in Nanjing _ eight years. 5. My parents has been married since twenty years _. 6. My cousin joined the army three months _ . since since for for ago ago 1.(
14、) I have watched the game. -When _ you _ it? A have ,watched B do ,watch C did ,watch D will ,watch C 2. ( ) His grandma _ for two years. A died B has been dead C was dead D has died B 3. ( ) Where is Han Mei now? - She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A has gone B has been C goes D had
15、gone 4.( ) You havent changed your mind , _? A do you B are you C have you D did you A C 5. ( )-Where have you _ these days? - I have _ to Beijing with my friends. A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone 6. ( ) How long have you _ this book? A bought B borrowed C had D lent B C 1.这本书我已经借了两星期了,明天我会还给Amy. I _ _ the b
