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1、2014学年第二学期绍兴一中 回头考试卷自选模块试题本卷共18题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。考生可任选6道题作答，所答试题应与题号一致，多答视作无效。题号：01 科目：语文“论语选读”模块阅读下面的材料，然后回答问题。子夏问孔子曰：“颜回之为人奚若？”子曰：“回之仁贤于丘也。”曰；“子贡之为人奚若？”子曰：“赐之辩贤于丘也。”曰：“子路之为人奚若？”子曰：“由之勇贤于丘也。”曰：“子张之为人奚若？”子曰：“师之庄贤于丘也。”子夏避席而问曰：“然则四子者何为事夫子？”曰：“居！吾语汝。夫回能仁而不能反，赐能辩而不能讷，由能勇而不能怯，师能庄而不能同。兼四子之有以易吾，吾弗许也。此其所以事吾而
2、不贰也。”（列子.仲尼）德行：颜渊、闵子骞、冉伯牛、仲弓。言语：宰我、子贡。政事：冉有、季路。文学：子游、子夏。（论语.先进）（）指出材料中孔子对学生的评价所依据的哲学思想，并结合材料对这一思想进行简要评析。（5分）（）上述两则材料都体现了孔子怎样的教育原则？请联系现实简要分析。（5分）题号：02 科目：语文“外国小说欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的文字，回答问题。浮冰上的两者（有删减）【休B凯夫】 在饥饿难耐的第三天的晚上，诺伊想起了那条狗。在这块漂浮的冰岛之上，除了他们两个之外，就再也没有别的生灵了。冰块裂开时，诺伊失去了他心爱的雪橇，裘衣，以及食品和刀子，而只救下了对他忠心耿耿的尼木克。此
3、刻，他们守着这块冰块，孤立无援，彼此用疲惫的眼睛绝望地望着对方。 诺伊发自内心地爱尼木克-这感情就如同他们正在经受的饥饿和寒夜，如同他腿上的伤口撕心裂肺的疼痛那样真实。 然而，尼木克在饥饿难忍的时候是会觅食的，诺伊告诫自己：“看来，不久我们也会互相残杀，”他想，“所以” 赤手空拳的他不可能杀掉那条狗，尼木克比他更有精神，因为狗毕竟比人能忍饥挨饿，所以，他得弄件武器。 诺伊脱掉手套，解开腿上的夹板。几周前，他的腿受伤时，他把两块铁片当夹板箍在腿上。 他跪下去，把一块铁片插进冰缝里，一下一下地磨了起来，动作虽慢却坚定有力。 尼木克望着他。诺伊似乎感到狗的眼睛里闪烁出夺人的寒光。 他继续磨下去，竭力
4、不去想动机所在。铁片磨出了边缘，渐渐成了一把刀子。天放亮时，刀磨成了。 诺伊把磨好的刀从冰缝里抽出来，轻轻地用大拇指试了试。太阳照在上面，反射回来的光直刺得他眼睛睁不开。 诺伊硬起了心肠。“过来，尼木克”，他轻声喊道。狗疑惑地望着他。“过来”，诺伊又叫了一声。 尼木克来到跟前，诺伊从其眼神中看到了它的恐惧。狗喘着粗气，它坐立不安的姿势分明在诉说自己的饥饿和痛苦，诺伊难受极了，他痛恨自己，又压制自己的这种感情。 尼木克又往前凑了凑，意识到他的主人要干什么。诺伊感到喉咙梗塞。狗的眼里也充满了痛苦。 时机到了！ 诺伊却不忍下手。他失声痛哭起来，身体急剧地颤抖。他诅咒那把刀子，盲目地乱舞一通，然后把它
5、扔了个老远。诺伊伸出双臂向狗扑去，却重重地摔倒在地。 狗绕着男孩子的身体嗷嗷地叫着，诺伊吓成了一团。 扔掉刀子等于是束手就擒。他的身体虚弱得连爬过去取刀子的力气都没有了，性命完全掌握在尼木克手里，而尼木克饿坏了。 狗又绕着他转了一会儿，然后从后边爬上他的身体。只听得他的喉咙里吼吼直响。 诺伊闭上眼睛，祈祷这一切尽快结束，他感觉到狗的腿踩在他的脚上，尼木克滚烫的呼吸直袭他的脖子，他尖叫一声昏了过去。 过了良久，他感觉到狗炽热的舌头温柔地舔舐着他冻僵的脸颊。 诺伊睁开眼睛，泪水溢满了眼眶。他伸出双臂，一把把狗揽进怀里 一个小时后，从南方飞来一架飞机。飞行员-海岸巡逻队的一个小伙子，看到下面有块硕大
6、的浮冰，还看到什么东西一闪一闪。 那是太阳照射在一个移动的、发光的物体上的反光。强烈的好奇心驱使他把飞机倾斜下去。他这才发现冰峰的阴影处有一个-或者说是两个-黑黑的，一动一动的像人一样的东西。 他驾着飞机沿着一条水道飞行。不错，是两个-男孩子和狗。男孩已失去知觉但还活着，狗在微弱地哀鸣却已动弹不得。 那个发光的，引起飞行员注意的物体是那把刀子，刀尖扎在远处的冰块上，在寒风中微微抖动。（）本文的陡转突变，虽在意料之外，却在情理之中，这得益于作者多处巧妙的伏笔。试举一例分析其作用。（4分）（）最后一段话能删去吗？请说说你的理由。（6分）题号：03 科目：数学（1）在的展开式中，含项的系数是，若，则
7、 .（2）某公交站每天6：307：30开往某学校的三辆班车票价相同，但车的舒适程度不同.学生小杰先观察后上车，当第一辆车开来时，他不上车，而是仔细观察车的舒适状况，若第二辆车的状况比第一辆车好，他就上第二辆车；若第二辆车不如第一辆车，他就上第三辆车.若按这三辆车的舒适程度分为优、中、差三等，则小杰坐上优等车的概率是 题号：04 科目：数学已知函数 (R)(1) 当时，求函数的极值；（2）若函数的图象与轴有且只有一个交点，求的取值范围题号：05 科目：英语 1 However, being able to effectively and efficiently work at home take
8、s a little more workThis article will show you how to effectively and efficiently work at homeTo work at home effectively, have your own “work space” 2 Being physically in a space thats for work specifically can help change your mindset from home to work mode, which can help you work at home efficie
9、ntly 3 Just as it is important to have a physical separation between your workspace and your home space, it also is important to have some mental space between your work space and your home spaceWhen your job is done, let your work day be over and move on to your home lifeTake a break during break t
10、imeMake sure when you are not working at home, you actually are not working at homeWhile it is good to have to flexibility and convenience over and work whenever it is convenient for you, it is really important to rest wellMake sure you actually take some time off from work and both mentally and phy
11、sically relaxGetting some relaxation and some break time can actually improve your performance 4 Having some goals to judge how productive and effective you are when you work at home will help you chart your progress along the wayMake sure you actually go back and judge how productive your day was a
12、nd either reward yourself by a relaxing night that night or review the day and think about how you could have a better work at home day the next timeAWorking at home is fun and efficient for most of usBSet goals and judge your productivityCIts important to have some space between where you work and
13、also your personal life both mentally and physicallyDBeing able to work at home is a great convenienceEMake a schedule for some work hoursWhy is it really important to rest well?题号：06 科目：英语Time is very important in our lives. It organizes our everyday moments. However, time never had any importance
14、in my life 1 I received a watch from my father 2 organized my life and made me more responsible.I received this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to pick up my Uncle Ali and take him to my fathers house. However, I was late because I was hanging out with my friends. Later
15、 on that day, around 11:00 AM, I remembered my uncle, but I was very late 3 him. He had left the airport and 4 a taxi to my fathers house.I got to my fathers house at 2:00 PM on the same day and l felt ashamed of 5 at that moment. After I said hi to my 6 father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch, 7 gift from him. Then he said, Essa, did you have fun with
