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1、牡一中2018级高一学年下学期期中考试英语试题一、 单项选择（满分20分）1.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：两国的最高领导人正在一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。Aatmosphere气氛；Bstate国家、状态；Csituation 状况；情形；Dphenomenon现象。综上可知选A。考点：考查名词的用法。2.Bill was doing a lot of physi
2、cal exercise to build up his _A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind【答案】C【解析】名词辨析。A能力；B武力，暴力；C力气；D思维；句意：为了增强体力Bill进行了大量的锻炼。3.People around the world are becoming more and more _ about the population explosion.A. concernedB. interestedC. involvedD. disappointing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意为：世人对人口膨胀越来越担心。con
3、cerned意为“担心的，挂念的”；interested意为“ 感兴趣的”；involved意为“有关的；卷入的”；disappointed意为“令人失望的”。故选A。4. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in【答案】D【解析】take in 意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；take away意为“
4、取走”。5.If you dont _ your smoking，I will _ your supply.A. cut up；cut downB. cut down；cut offC. cut in；cut offD. cut in；cut up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为： 如果你不减少吸烟，我就切断你的供应。cut up意为“切碎，抨击”；cut down意为“削减；砍倒；杀死”；cut in意为“插嘴；超车；插入”；cut off意为“切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权”。故选B。6.Pop music is such an important part of soc
5、iety _it has even influenced our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：流行音乐是社会上如此重要的一部分以致于音乐影响了我们的语言。句中的it指pop music;这里such a/an +形容词+名词+that+其他。that引导的是结果状语从句，它在从句中不作成分，只起连接的作用，故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。7. If there is a lot of work _Im happy to just keep on until it is finishedA. to doB. to be
6、 doingC. doneD. doing【答案】A【解析】此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，本句的意思是：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。【点拨】不定式做定语往往表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后。8._ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face【答案】A【解析】遭遇如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。be faced with 遭遇，为固定短语，此处做非谓语，故选A9.I missed the last bus an
7、d had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but _ home last night.A. to walkingB. walkC. walkingD. walked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：but作“除以外”解时，前面有实义动词，不带to，故选B。考点：固定用法的考查点评：记忆这样一条口诀，前面有do不带to；无do后面多带to（这里所说的do，指的是实义动词，而不是指助动词）。10. Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors i
8、n an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析题。A. sense 感觉 B. view 观点 C. means 方式 D. idea 主意 句意：狗有很好的嗅觉经常被用来搜寻地震当中的幸存者。 根据语境选A11._manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about _good manners are.A. Th
9、at；whatB. That；thatC. What；thatD. What；what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are, 一个是is known, 故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that ，此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。句意为：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。故选A。12.The reason _he didnt come was
10、 _he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what【答案】A【解析】：试题分析：the reason why为固定句型“的原因是”而后面的he was ill是一个完整的句子，不缺少任何的成分，所以用that连接。句意：她没能来的原因是他生病了。考点：考查固定句型和表语从句。13.Nowadays people become more practical and buy only _ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句
11、。buy是及物动词后面需跟宾语，根据they need可以判断出此处是宾语从句。所缺的词作need的宾语。where 和when是连接副词，不能做宾语；which作宾语意为“哪一个”故不符合题意。句意为：当今人们变得越来越实际，只购买需要的东西。故选D。14.After three days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mothers mind _ the police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意为：在等了三
12、天之后，母亲的心中产生了点怀疑，警察是否能够找到她丢失的孩子。whether the police could find her lost child是同位语从句，是对doubt起着补充说明作用。故选D。15.10. She was so angry at _ he was doing _ she stayed up all night.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查结果状语从句和宾语从句。at是介词后面跟的是宾语从句。所缺词作doing的宾语，that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分故
13、排除。sothat意为“如此以至于”。句意为：她对他所做的事如此的生气，以至于她整夜没有睡觉。故选C。16.13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。根据语意“只有改变我们的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子结构可知，how引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语，所以选C。答案：C17.The news has spread all over the co
14、untry _ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。that the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth. 是that引导的同位语从句，对the news起着补充说明的作用，that在从句中只起连接作用不做任何成分。句意为：宇宙飞船已经成功的返回地球，这一消息已经传遍全国各地。故选A。18.You should keep those old jam bottles -yo
15、u never know _ you might need them.A. whenB. howC. whatD. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。know是及物动词。后跟宾语从句；从句中有主语you, 有宾语them，故应当用关系副词。when意为“什么时间”；how意为“怎样”；where意为“在哪里”。句意为：你应该留住那些旧酱瓶，你不知道什么时间可能会需要它们。故选A。19.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句，句意
