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1、引导宾语从句的连接词： 连接代词主要有：who, whom, what, which, whatever, whoever等； 连接副词主要有：where, when, how, why等; 连词主要有: that, if, whether。,宾语从句,2. that在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不 充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。 但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾 语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that 可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能 省略。如： My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son.,
2、3. 有时可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾 语从句后置。如： We found it strange that no one would take the money.,4. whether和if都意为“是否”，通常情 况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句； 但在介词之后或与or not连用时， 只能用whether。,strange 做it的宾补,注意：当 whether与or not不连在一起时，口语中可用if取代whether，当然也可以用whether。如： They are worrying about whether they can get there in time. I dont k
3、now whether or not I should take his advice.,Im not sure whether/if the train will arrive on time or not. 考试不能用if !,5. 在第一人称I, we与动词think, expect, believe, guess, suppose 等连用，后接 宾语从句时，通常将从句的否定转移 到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移。 如：,I dont suppose that youre used to this diet. He doesnt believe that they will give up
4、to the bad situation.,6. 一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的 动词后面的宾语从句要用“should +动词原形”结构, should可以省略。这类动词有: advise, arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, request, suggest等。如： I suggested that he (should) study harder. 主 + 谓 + 宾从 He gave his sister a piece of advice that she (should) set ou
5、t for the picnic right now. 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾 + 同位语从句,在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句,名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、 表语、宾语和同位语。,名词性从句 Noun Clause,Noun Clauses,subjective clause 主语从句,objective clause 宾语从句,predicative clause 表语从句,appositive clause 同位语从句,引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 1.连接词：that, whether, if ( 陈述？疑问/否定/不确定？) 作用：在从句中_成分，有连
6、接作用。 2.连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 作用：在从句中作_，_，表语，定语。 3.连接副词：when, where, how, why 作用：在从句中作_,不作,主语,宾语,状语,高考考点聚焦,1.考查引导词that与what的区别 2. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 3.考查whether与if的区别 4.考查名词性从句的语序问题 5.考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句 与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别 6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题,语序问题,在名词性
7、从句中，除了关联词在从句之首外，其它部分应用 陈述句的语序，而考生们往往使用疑问句的语序，特别是在以 wh-引起的名词性从句中。克服这个问题的关键就是要找准从句 的主语。例如：,The photographs will show you _ （MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like,解析根据引导词在从句中作介词like的宾语，所以不能用 副词how，排除C、D，而
8、A项用了疑问句的语序，故选B项。 再如：,He asked _ for a violin（MET92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid,What we are to achieve today 复习目标 名词性从句的高考点透析 从句引导词的辨析,从句,1. 名词性从句,2. 定语从句,3. 状语从句,什么叫从句？ 从句分为几类？ 从句都有引导词吗？,Differ these Noun Clauses.,1. It is impossible that I will
9、 go and attend the meeting . 2.I wonder why he lied to me . 3. We think it important that every citizen should have good manners. 4. When we will set off for home hasnt been decided yet . 5.The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 6. The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyo
10、ne in his office.,主语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,先凭语感做一下题目然后总结出是什么从句： 1._ price will go up is certain. 2._ will write the poem has not been decided yet. 1.It is not clear_ he has gone . 他去了哪里还是没有明确。 2.It remains unknown _ they are going to get married. 他们何时结婚依然不明。 3.It is a pity _you missed the conc
11、ert. 很遗憾你错过了那场音乐会。,That,Who,where,when,that,Those in poverty should be paid attention to. The islands belong to China. Getting on well with each other is important. It is necessary to make progress in English.,英语中的主语从句在句中作主语,有以下两种结构： (1)主语从句位于句首。 1._ price will go up is certain. 2._ will write the p
12、oem has not been decided yet. (2)主语从句位于句尾，使用it作形式主语。 1.It is not clear_ he has gone . 还没决定谁做这项工作。 2.It remains unknown _ they are going to get married. 他们何时结婚依然不明。 3.It is a pity _you missed the concert. 很遗憾你错过了那场音乐会。,一、主语从句,That,Who,where,when,that,1.I dont know _he is always late for school. 2.We
13、all agree with _ you said at the meeting. 3. I worry about _ he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 4. He said that he would give me a surprise. I feel it a terrible thing _I have to get up so early. 5. Im sorry that I am late again.,why,what,whether,that,观察以下例句并总结出是属于什么从句：,它们是宾语从句，做谁的宾语？,二、
14、宾语从句 句子结构：主句+谓语+连接词+从句 （一）、宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句 (即：在及物动词，介词和形容词后) 1.I dont know _he is always late for school. 2.We all agree with _ you said at the meeting. 3. I worry about _ he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 4. He said that he would give me a sueprise. （二）、主语 + 谓语 + 形式宾语it+宾补+宾语从句 I
15、feel it a terrible thing _I have to get up so early. Im sorry that I am late again.,why,what,whether,that,1.The reason was _ he didnt work hard. 2.New York is no longer _ it was ten years ago. 3.That is _he turned me down.,that,what,why,观察以上例句，说出是什么从句，从句的标志是什么 总结引导词的特点。（引导词可以省略吗？哪个没有汉语意思？ 有汉语意思的引导词在从句中充当句子成分吗？）,三、表语从句 句子结构：主语+系动词+连接词+从句 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句， 放在系动词之后 1.The reason was _ he didnt work hard. 2.New York is no longer _ it was ten years ago. 3.That is _he turned me down.,that,what,why,1.He accepted the fact _she would never come back. 2.Do you have a
