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1、Unit 3 Travel journal,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物 2.bend n. 弯;拐角 vt. 使弯曲 3.fare n. 费用 4.route n. 路线;路途 5.cycle vi. 骑自行车 6.boil vi. (液体)沸腾;(水)开 7.detail n. 细节;详情 8.source n. 来源;水源 9.altitude n. 海拔高度;高处 10.valley n. (山)谷;流域,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子
2、,11.pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步 n. 一步;速度;步调 12.forecast n.地窖,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1. prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 2. flow vi.流动;流出 n.流动;流量 3. schedule n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 4. fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的 5. stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的 6. journey n.旅行;旅程 7. shortcoming n.缺点 8. attitude n.态度;看法 9. tra
3、nsport n.运送;运输 vt.运输;运送 10. reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的 11. midnight n.午夜;子夜,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1. disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处 advantage n.优势;便利 2. persuade vt.说服;劝说 persuasion n.劝说;说服 3. graduate vi.毕业 graduate n.大学毕业生 graduation n.毕业 4. finally adv.最后;终于 final adj.最后的;最终的 5. orga
4、nize vt.组织;成立 organization n.组织 6. determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心 determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 determination n.决定;决心 7. view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 view vt.观看;注视;考虑,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.与prefer动词变化形式相同的单词 prefer,preferred,preferred,preferring更喜欢 occur,occurred,occurred,occurring 出现 refer,referred,refer
5、red,referring 提到 2.tran- 前缀高频词 transform v.改造;转化 transport n.译文 transplant n.& vt.移植(器官),-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.“优缺点”荟萃 advantage n.优势;有利条件 disadvantage n.劣势;不利条件 strength n.优势 weakness n.劣势 shortcoming n.缺点 4.insurance联想篇 sure adj.肯定的;有把握的 ensure vt.担保;保证;使安全 assure vt.向保证 insure vt
6、.保险 insurance n.保险,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.由attitude想到的 attitude n.态度 altitude n.高度 6.含fore- 前缀的单词 forecast vt.预报 foresee vt.预见 foreword n.前言 forehead n.额头 forearm n.前臂,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7.易混过去式和过去分词 flyflewflown(飞) blowblewblown(吹;打) drawdrewdrawn(拉;抽) growgrewgrow
7、n(成长) flowflowedflowed(流淌),-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.ever since 自以后 2.at midnight 在午夜 3.put up ones tent 搭帐篷 4.in the setting sun 在落日的余晖中 【默写】 1.喜爱;喜欢 be fond of 2.改变主意 change ones mind 3.下决心;决定 make up ones mind 4.投降;让步 give in 5.照常 as usual 6.关心;忧虑;惦念 care about,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式
8、,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.as相关短语荟萃 as usual 照常 as always 和往常一样 as well 也 2.“动词+in”常用短语集锦 give in 屈服 let in 放进;加进 take in 吸收;欺骗 turn in 上交 break in 插话;闯入 get in 收获;收割 put in 打断;插嘴,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1. Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a grea
9、t bike trip. 从上中学起,我和姐姐王薇就一直梦想有一次了不起的自行车旅行。 考点提炼这里ever since后接名词做时间状语,主句通常用现在完成时。 2. Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。 考点提炼once 引导时间状语从句,含有条件意味。,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.自从在学校认识之后,我们就一直是好朋友。 We have been good friends ever since we knew each other
10、at school. 2.你一旦许诺就要兑现。 Once you make a promise,you should keep it.,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Wang Kun and Wang Wei had dreamed of taking a bike trip for a long time.After they 1. graduated (graduate)from college,they were 2. determined (determine)to cycle along the entire Mekong River 3
11、. from where it begins to where it ends.In order to organize the trip 4. properly (proper),they went to the library and found a large atlas with good 5. maps (map)in it.After a careful study of 6. the maps,they found the source of the river and made up 7. their (they) minds to begin their journey at
12、 an altitude of 5,000 metres. During their journey,they enjoyed the 8. beautiful (beauty)scenery of glaciers,deep valleys,waterfalls and plains.Finally,they reached Dali 9. where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.This 10. was (be)a really interesting experience.,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.prefer v
13、t.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 【教材原句】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train? 你更喜欢哪种交通工具,公共汽车还是火车? 派生preference n.偏爱;喜爱 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)He preferred to study alone.(2016全国,阅读理解B) 他更喜欢独自学习。 (2)They needed to be aroused one way or the other,and they preferred good news to bad.(201
14、6全国,阅读理解D) 他们需要被一种或其他方式激发,并且他们喜欢好消息而不喜欢坏消息。,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)She preferred taking online courses.(2016北京,阅读理解A) 她喜欢上网络课程。 (4)Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.(2018江苏,阅读理解B) 跟快餐店不同,好的餐饮店更喜欢顾客待久一点消费多一点。 联想拓展记考点 (1)prefer to do sth./doin
15、g sth.宁愿干某事 (2)prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A (3)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事 (4)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿干某事而不愿干某事 (5)prefer sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.persuade vt.劝说;说服 【教材原句】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆。 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 我设法说服了我的同学接受我的观点。 (2)He persuaded his church music director to take (take) him as a student. 他说服了教堂的音乐总监收他为徒。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)persuade sb.to do st
