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1、倒装,Warming up,I often go to school by bike. He is used to living here. We wrote a letter with pen 30 years ago. I have learned how to drive. He had left when I came here. We will go to America tomorrow.,结构及分类,倒装的类型,完全倒装 整个谓语移至主语之前。 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.,部分倒装 只把系动词，情
2、态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。 Seldom does he go to school late.,完全倒转,方位副词,Here, there,位移副词,On, off, out, away,时间副词,Now, then,表方向位置的介短,in the east , under the table，around the corner,1.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.,2.Out rushed a cat from under the table.,3.Now comes your turn.,4.Along the du
3、sty road came a group of tourists.,5. Outside the doctors clinic were 20 patients.,6.Gone are the days when we are poor.,7.Hanging on the wall was a paining by Qi Baishi.,完全倒装的方法,1.副词+ 谓语 + 主语 2.介词短语+谓语 + 主语 3.介短+be + 主语 4. 分词+be + 主语,Look! _ you are looking for. A. Here the teacher comes B. Here co
4、mes the teacher C. The teacher comes here D. The teacher here is coming,部分倒装,1.省略了if的虚拟条件句中were, had, should可提到句首构成部分倒装。,1. If I were not so busy, I should go with you.,=Were I not so busy, ,2. If he had been here yesterday, he would have come to watch the game.,=Had he been here yesterday,.,3. If I
5、 should visit it tomorrow, I would choose the same way.,=Should I visit it tomorrow, ,If I had attended the meeting, I would have met Jim.,Had I attended the meeting, I would have met Jim.,_ your letter, I would have started off two days ago. A. If I could have received B. If I received C. Should I
6、received D. Had I received,2.在as和though引导的让步状语从句中,As he was a man, he behaved like a woman.,Man as he was, he behaved like a woman.,Though he did fail, he would never give up.,Fail though he did, he would never give up.,3. sothat,So small was the market that I could hardly see it.,S0 clearly does he
7、 speak English that he can always make himself understood.,He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.,The market was so small that I could hardly see it.,4.only放在句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,only 起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装”。 注意： 如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装： 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 Only after
8、he had spoken out the word did he realize that he had made a big mistake. 如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。,back,Only then did I know the importance of learning.,Only in this way can we solve the problems.,Only after he finished the work did he leave.,备注：Only I can go there.如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。,I failed in
9、 the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. (2002重庆） A. I realized B. realized I C. had I realized D. did I realize,5. hardlywhen, no soonerthan,Hardly/ No sooner had he arrived when/than she started complaining.,6.Not until位于句首,She didnt feel happy until she saw the
10、present.,Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.,Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. (NMET95) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize,7. Not onlybut also,Not only was the coat
11、soft, but it was also warm.,The coat was not only soft but also warm.,备注：Not only you but also I am fond of music.,8. So, nor, neither表示“也”,They love having lots of friends, so do those with disabilities.,Lily cant ride, neither/ nor can Lucy.,备注：It is hot, so it is.,-I would never come to this rest
12、aurant again. The food is terrible! -_. Nor am I Neither would I Same with me So do I,副词so在句首,表示 “某人/物也如此”，实行部分倒装。 如果表示“那确实”，则不用倒装结构。 A：Tom went there on Sunday. B: So did Jerry. A: The teacher asked you to visit her after class. B: So I did.,back,-I hear David has won the first prize in the English
13、 lecture competition, Mr Green. -_ and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have,9. Hardly, rarely, never, scarcely, little, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere,Never have I seen a moving film before.,Little can I spe
14、ak English.,Hardly can I believe that.,Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. does he care did he care he cares he cared,方法,1.Looking for key words.,2. 判断使用部分倒装还是完全倒装。,注意：高考主要在单选，完型及阅读中考查。,倒装结构随堂练：,1. _ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given
15、 up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2.So funny _that everyone burst into laughing. A. she looked B. was she looking C. did she look D. had she looked 3.Not once in these years _ the prices of these products. A. we changed B. have we changed C. did we change D. we have changed,4. “Why cant I smoke? “At no time _ in the meeting-room.” A. does smoking is permitted B. is smoking permitted C. smoking is permitted D. permits smoking 5.In such a hurry _ his office that he forgot to lock the door. A. did he leave B. he left C. he had left D. has he left 6.Only after _ reac
