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1、Unit 4 Earthquake A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP An earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976. Sum up the main idea of the passage: Before the earthquake, _ _ in Tangshan. During the earthquake, nearly everything _ and a large number of people _ _ . Luckily, _ to help the survivors. strange things happ
2、ened was destroyed were injured died or the army came 1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (Para 1, Line 1) rise(rose,risen)rise(rose,risen) vi vi 1 1）go up; get higher (of the sun, moon, go up; get higher (of the sun, moon, stars, rivers, etc.) stars, river
3、s, etc.) 上涨，上升，升起上涨，上升，升起 2 2）stand up stand up 站起，起身站起，起身 3 3）get out of bed get out of bed 起床起床 She rose from the chair.She rose from the chair. She usually rises early in the She usually rises early in the morning.morning. Food prices are still _. The government has to _ workers wages(工资). rising
4、 辨析: 升起升起, ,上升上升, , 上涨上涨, , 站起站起, , 起床起床 举起举起 , ,使升起使升起, , 提高提高, , 提出，饲养，提出，饲养， 养育养育 He raised a heavy box over his head.He raised a heavy box over his head. We must raise the living standard of We must raise the living standard of the people .the people . It is not easy to raise such a big It is no
5、t easy to raise such a big family.family. rise: raise: （vi, vi, 不带宾语，不用于被动语态）不带宾语，不用于被动语态） （vtvt, ,带宾语，带宾语，可用于被动语态）可用于被动语态） raise 用rise, raise的适当形式填空。 (1)Satisfied with their work, the boss promised to have their wages（工资 ）_. (2)After the rain, the river _ by 30 cm. (3)Now the cost of _ chickens is
6、_. raised rose rising raising have sth done wages与raise是被动关系 2.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (Para 1, L7) 3. burstburst (burst, burst) (1)v.爆裂，胀开；突 然闯入，强行进入；爆炸 (2) n. 突发，爆发 4.e.g. The house burst into flames. 5. The man burst into the room. 6.burst into sth (tears
7、/laughter) 突然爆发 7.burst out doing (crying/laughing) 8.burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入 即学即练： (1) When he was riding, the tire _(burst). (2)She _.（突然大哭起 来） (3)He _ （闯进了房 子）without knocking. burst into tears burst out crying burst into the house burst 3.But the one million people of the city, who thought littl
8、e of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (para 1, the last sentence) think little/much of 对 不重视/重视 think highly/well of 对评价高/好 think badly/poorly of 认为不好，评价差 即学即练： (1)The mayor _ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details. think much ofs 4. It seemed as if the world wa
9、s at an end! (para2, line1) be at an end 结束 come to an end 结束 put/bring sth to an end 结束某事 翻译： （1）战争结束了。 The war was at an end. The war came to an end. （2）他们结束了战争。 They put the war to an end. 词语辨析： at an end at the end of by the end of in the end 结束 在的尽头/末尾 到末为止，一般与完成 时连用 最后，终于；不与of连用 练习： 1) . His f
10、ather will return home _ this year. 2) . He will be a scientist _. 3) . How many English words had you learned _ last term? at the end of in the end by the end of 5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (para2, line6) 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦 在一片废墟之中。 lie (lay, lain) v. to be, remain or
11、be kept in a certain state. “处于某种状态” （连系 动词） n. 毁坏，破坏 （常作复数）废墟，遗址 短语：be/lie in ruins 毁坏了，成为废墟 leavein ruins 使成为废墟 vt. 破坏，毁灭 用ruin的正确形式填空: The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _. ruined ruins ruin 中文原形 过过去 式 过过去 分词词 现现在 分词词 说说明 放置; 产产卵 laylaidlaidlaying 及物 动词动词 躺; 位于 li
12、elaylainlying 不及物 动词动词 说谎说谎lieliedliedlying 不及物 动词动词 10. lie 与lay的区别 口诀:规则的“撒 谎”，不规则的“ 躺”，躺过就“下 蛋”。 (lie当“说 谎”用，它的过 去式和过去分词 都为lied，而当 “躺”用时，它的 过去式为“下蛋” 即lay) 11分数的表示法 分子 分母 基数词 序数词 分子大于一，分母用复数 三分之一 one- third 五分之三 three- fifths Two thirds of the land is covered by forest. One fifth of the students i
13、n this class are girls 三分之二的地面为森林所覆盖 这个班里五分之一的学生是女生 6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. injure vt. 伤害，损害 _ adj. 受伤的 be badly/slightly injured 受了重/轻伤 the injured 受伤的人，伤者 injured be injured 受伤 定从 主 谓 宾 The boy bought a bike _ was stolen from the shop. which/th
14、at 表示“受伤，伤害”的词： injure wound hurt 主要是意外事故造成的伤害， 也可是伤害健康、名誉等。 用武器（尤其在战场上）造成的 伤害，也可作名词，表 “伤口” 。 通常指肉体或精神上的伤害。 He was injured in the accident. He was wounded in the war. My feelings were _ when he didnt ask me to the party. hurt 用injure, wound, hurt的适当形式填空： (1)The driver of the car _ (受了重伤) in the acci
15、dent. (2) He _ (受伤) in the leg during the war. (3) I am awfully sorry, but I didnt mean _ (hurt) her. (4) The nurse carefully cleaned the _(伤口) in his arm. was badly injured was wounded to hurt wound 5bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 bury oneself in study 埋头研究 bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致力于(做)某事 be buried in thoughts 沉思 bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面 be buried alive 被活埋；隐居 What have we learned in this class? 即学即练5 (1)He was sitting with his hea
