《中石化英语分级测试机职称英语测验资料(阅读理解)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中石化英语分级测试机职称英语测验资料(阅读理解)（53页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、中石化英语分级测试机职称英语测验资料(阅读理解)56 / 56 作者： 日期：个人收集整理，勿做商业用途中国石化英语分级测试第一篇 How to be Happy 如何获得幸福2第二篇 City Design 城市设计3第三篇 Population 人口4第四篇 Earthquake 地震5第五篇 The Aftermath of BP Fulf Oil Spill-英国石油公司墨西哥湾原油泄漏6第六篇 Green Computers“绿色电脑7第七篇 Cell Phones手机8第八篇 Touch Tech触屏技术9第九篇 Fossil Fuels and Our Life化石燃料与我们的生
2、活10第十篇 Carbon Emissions碳排放11第十一篇 Marine Pollution海洋污染12第十二篇 Chinas Growth and the Clean Energy Tech中国的经济增长与清洁能源技术13第十三篇 Market Economy市场经济14第十四篇 CPI消费者物价指数15第十五篇 The Internet互联网16十六篇 Apple Expands its Touchy-Feely Vision苹果公司用iPad延续梦想17十七篇 3G Technology技术18十八篇 Carbon Capture and Storage碳捕获和储存19十九篇 Gl
3、obaIWarming全球变暖20二十篇 Alternate Energies替代能源21二十一篇 Biofuels生物燃料22二十二篇 Coal Chemicallndustry煤化学工业23二十三篇 Resource Curse资源诅咒24二十四篇 Company Management公司管理25二十五篇 Recruitment Drives Take Talent from Wide Pool人才库26二十六篇 Tips for Job Seekers找工作的秘诀27二十七篇 Chinese Oil Market中国石油市场28二十八篇 0il Trade石油贸易29二十九篇 How I
4、 Lost My Head in the Volcanic Ash Cloud令人发疯的火山灰30三十篇 Project Management项目管理31第一篇 How to be Happy 如何获得幸福 In the past two weeks we have looked at the happiness formula defined by positive_psychologist Martin Seligman, where H（happiness) = S (your biological set point for feeling happy) + C (the condit
5、ions of your life) + V (the voluntary_choices you make). 过去两周我们研究了一项幸福公式，这是由乐观心理学家马丁塞利格曼定义的。在这个公式中，H（幸福）=S（个人生理幸福感受的固定指数）+C（个人生活状态）+V（个人主观选择）。This week we look at the conditions in life that can improve our happiness quotient.本周我们将着眼于能提升幸福指数的生活状态。 Step l: Peace and quiet 第一步：平和宁静 Jonathon Haidt in h
6、is excellent book, The Happiness Hypothesis, notes that research shows that we can never completely adapt to new or chronic noise pollution. 乔纳森海迪在他的优秀著作幸福假说当中提到，研究调查显示，我们不可能完全适应噪音污染，无论是新近的还是长期的。Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses (the other is the fear of falling) and we ca
7、n never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise. It is essential to have some peace and quiet every day. 巨大噪声会引发我们面对恐惧的某种本能反应（另一种是对于坠落的恐惧），如果周遭噪音喧闹，我们不可能完全放松。每日保持平和与宁静事关重要。 If you are unfortunate enough to live somewhere noisy, persist with complaining to your local council.Additionally,
8、 try wearing wax earplugs to have some respite. If you need your TV,radio or music up loud, wearing headphones demonstrates altruism to your neighbours, which will make you and them feel good.如果你不幸生活在比较嘈杂吵的环境中，请一定要坚持去居委会投诉。另外，尝试使用耳塞，可能会缓解噪声。如果你需要用大音量看电视、听收音机或放音乐的话，记得戴上耳机，别影响邻里，这样可以使双方都感到舒适。 Step 2:
9、Relationships 第二步：人际关系 This is the most important of all the extemal conditions that can improve your happiness quotient. Often our deepest sources of unhappiness are found in poor relationships with others. 这是增加幸福指数的一条至关重要的外部条件。我们感到不快乐的最深层原因，往往就是人际关系欠佳。 A cruelly conflictual relationship with a par
10、tner or lover leaves us feeling betrayed and abandoned. A relationship with our parents or children which is not based on compassionate, unconditional regard creates isolation and misery . 与搭档或者爱人的关系陷入激烈的冲突中，会让我们产生遭到背叛和遗弃的感觉。父母和孩子之间如果缺乏同情心和无私关怀，会产生隔阂与痛苦。 When faced with such relationships, the most
11、positive thing we can do is to either mend the relationship by confronting what is going wrong or leam to moveon.当我们面临这类问题时，最好的办法就是直面难题，修复关系，或者学着继续前行。 Step 3: Share 第三步：分享 If you have discovered conditions or choices in life that have significantly improved your wellbeing, remember to share them wit
12、h friends. Passing on what works is essential to improve the wellbeing of our own and others. 如果你发觉生活状态或者做的某项决定对幸福生活有重大帮助的话，记得与你的朋友们分享。将有用的发现与更多人分享，这对增进自己的幸福和他人的幸福都有积极作用。阅读理解1. Whats the happiness formula according to the passage?答案：The formula refers to H(happiness)=S(your biological set point for
13、feeling happy)+C(the conditions of your life)+V(the voluntary choices you make)2. Why can we never completely adapt to new or chronic noise pollution?答案：Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses aIld we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intruslve noise.3. How could we
14、make both ourselves and the neighbors feel good?答案：If we need our TV, radio or muslc up loud, wearing headphones demonstrates our kindness and consideration to our neighbors.4. Where does the unhappiness come from?答案：Our unhappiness often comes from poor relationships with others.5. What is the posi
15、tive way to face with the cruelly conflictual relationship?答案：What you can do is to either mend the relationship by confronting what is going wrong or leam to move on.第二篇 City Design 城市设计 When Im being driven through a city from our hotel to a conference center, I couldnt help but note the overwhelming presence of cars and parking lots. The worlds cities are
