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1、Module 3 Literature(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1appetite n胃口；食欲2mourn v. 悼念，哀悼，为哀痛3naughty adj. 淘气的；调皮的4orphan n. 孤儿5wedding n纵联1 婚礼6cast n. 演员阵容，全体演员7chapter n. 章节8sparrow n. 麻雀9nutrition n. 营养(作用)；滋养10welfare n. 幸福，福祉；健康11compass n. 指南针，罗盘12corporation n. 公司，企业13navy n. 海军14paperwork n. 资料，文件15fountain n. 喷泉
2、；喷水池16bunch n. 一束，一串17mistress n纵联2 女主人18ambassador n. 大使19lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 20pedestrian n. 行人.重点单词写其形1support n. 支撑物2seize v纵联3 抓住3hang v. 绞死；吊死4drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽5whisper v纵联4 低声地说；耳语6repay v. 报答；回报7smog n. 烟雾8swallow v. 吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)9choke v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难10attain v纵联5 获得，达到11escape_v. 逃跑12feed
3、v. 喂养；为提供食品13reward n纵联6 酬谢；奖赏；赏金14scream_v. 尖叫；高声喊叫.拓展单词通其变1novelist n小说家novel n小说adj.新奇的2scene n场景；场面scenery n风景，景色(总称)3cruel adj.冷酷的cruelty n残酷；冷酷 4eager adj.热切的；渴望的eagerness_n热切；渴望5serve v端上(饭菜等)service n服务；服侍6desperate adj.绝望的desperation n绝望desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；不顾一切地7healthy adj.健康的health_n健
4、康unhealthy adj.不健康的 8intend v打算intention_n打算；目的；意图intentional_adj.故意的9illegally adv.违法地；非法地illegal adj.违法的；非法的(反义词)legal adj.合法的legally adv.合法地10distribute v分发，分配，分送distribution n分配，分布11starvation n挨饿，饿死starve v(使)挨饿，(使)饿死12concern n关心，担心v.影响到；涉及concerned adj.关心的，担心的；有关的concerning prep.关于13accumulat
5、e v积累accumulation n积累，积聚 纵联714accomplish v完成(任务等)，取得(成功)accomplishment n成就；完成纵联1.“结婚”有好词wedding n婚礼marry v结婚marriage n婚姻 bride n新娘bridegroom n新郎 diamond ring钻戒gold necklace金项链 banquet n宴席纵联2.“女性”词缀“ess”半边天 mistress n女主人 hostess n女主人actress n女演员 waitress n女服务员stewardess n女管家；空姐 princess n公主纵联3.一起来“抓”
6、seize v抓住 catch v抓住，捉住grasp v抓住，控制 grab v攫取，霸占capture v俘获，夺得 arrest v逮捕；拘留纵联4.七嘴八舌有话“说”whisper v低声地说 say v说，讲；告诉tell vt.告诉；讲述 talk vi.交谈，讲话speak vt.说；讲 address vt.演说；向讲话communicate v沟通；交流 retell vt.复述，重讲纵联5.词根“tain”荟萃attain v得到；获得 obtain v获得；赢得contain v包含；容纳 maintain v维持；继续sustain v维持；继续 retain v保持；
7、持有纵联6.开心记词“奖”多多reward n奖赏；奖品 award n奖品；奖励prize n奖品；奖赏 bonus n奖金；红利scholarship n奖学金纵联7.动词后缀“ate”多积累 accumulate积累 accelerate(使)加快advocate提倡，主张 allocate分配 appreciate欣赏；感激 concentrate集中单元话题文学与艺术子话题1文学体裁fiction n小说 myth n神话fable n寓言 legend n传说autobiography n自传 episode n逸事essay n随笔 criticism n评论prose n散文
8、poetry n诗(总称)fairy tale 童话 lyric n抒情诗子话题2影视戏曲studio n录音棚；工作室 theatre n剧院；戏剧drama n戏剧 comedy n喜剧tragedy n悲剧 copyright n版权criticism n批判主义 Peking opera京剧子话题3文学人物playwright n剧作家 critic n批评家director n导演 crew n剧组character n人物；角色 cast n全体演员学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2017全国卷阅读A)Its an amazing accomplishment a
9、nd one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations， and other social organizations.accomplishment在本单元中的同根动词是：accomplish，其同义词为：achievement写出corporation在句中的含义：公司。该词的形近词：cooperation意为：合作；协作2(2015江苏高考任务型阅读)News of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the ve
10、ry frightening scene without actual involvement.选择reward在句中的含义：_C_A红利 B奖学金C报酬写出scene在句中的含义：场景高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018北京高考书面表达)这所大学以其专门为国际学生设立的语言和文化课程而闻名。我相信你在那儿的体验会有益的。(intend, reward)The_university_is_known_for_its_language_and_culture_courses_intended_for_international_students.I_believ
11、e_you_will_have_a_rewarding_experience_there.2(2014重庆高考写作)然而，在我看来，我们沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们可能会忽略生活中其他重要的事情，如友谊和体育锻炼。(concern)However,_as_far_as_Im_concerned,_it_is_not_wise_for_us_to_be_addicted_to_playing_with_smartphones_because_we_may_ignore_other_important_things_in_life,_such_as_friendship_and_takin
12、g_physical_exercise.(二)课堂重点释疑1serve vt.端上(饭菜等)；供应；为服务；vi.服役，供职辨清写出下列句中serve的含义Your order will be served right away.端上Every young man in China is responsible to serve in the army.服役This restaurant serves plain food, but it is delicious.供应(2018全国卷)Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at
13、the China Academy of Art (CAA)供职记牢(1)serve as充当；担任serve sb.(with) sth. serve sth.to sb. 拿/用某物招待/款待某人(2)service n. 服务；接待；效劳at your service 愿意为您效劳server n. 服务器；服务人员练通单句语法填空If you need my help, let me know. Im always at your service (serve)If a computer networks main server (serve)breaks down, the enti
14、re system would become useless.句型转换The students served some apples to the invited experts.The students served the invited experts with some apples.用准serve表示“服务于某人，为服务”时为及物动词，其后直接加宾语，构成短语serve sb.。写美补全句子(2015湖北高考写作)从这次经历中我学到了质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve
