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1、Module 2 No Drugs(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1drug n毒品；药品2bronchitis n. 支气管炎3cancer n. 癌症4cigarette n. 香烟5tobacco n. 烟草；烟丝6cannabis n. 大麻7cocaine n. 可卡因8needle n. (注射用的)针；针管9burglary n. 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪10shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为11caf n. 咖啡馆；餐馆12leaflet n. 传单；印刷品13jogging n. 慢跑14gymnastic adj. 体操的15ratio n. 比；比率16di
2、straction n. 分心；分散注意力17horrible adj.纵联1 令人不快的；极讨厌的 .重点单词写其形1affect vt. 影响；对有坏影响2adult n. 成人3likely adj.纵联2 可能的4reduce vt. 减少5nearby adj. 附近的6ban vt. 禁止.拓展单词通其变1addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的；有瘾的addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好2danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt.危及
3、；危害；使遭受危险纵联33inject vt.注射injection n注射4powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的；强大的power n能力；力量；权力powerless adj.无权力的；没有能力的纵联45connection n联系；关系；关联connect v联系；连接connected adj.连接的；相连的6illegal adj.违法的；不合法的(反义词)legal adj.合法的7treatment n治疗；处理；对待treat vt.治疗；对待；款待8disagree vi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n不同意9participant n参与者；参加
4、者participate v参加；参与participation n参与纵联510crime n罪行；犯罪行为criminal n罪犯11recognise vt.认识；认知；认出recognition n认出；识别纵联1.ible结尾形容词一览horrible令人不快的terrible可怕的accessible易接近的 sensible明智的flexible可弯曲的 digestible容易消化的纵联2.一切皆有“可能”likely adj.可能的 possible adj.可能的probable adj.很可能的 perhaps adv.可能，大概maybe adv.也许，大概 possi
5、bility n可能；可能性纵联3.“前缀enadj./n.”构成的动词全扫描dangerendanger 使遭遇危险ableenable 使能够largeenlarge 使扩大sureensure 确保；担保richenrich 使充实titleentitle 给命名(或题名)纵联4.“n.fuladj.”荟萃powerpowerful有力的 painpainful疼痛的peacepeaceful和平的 harmharmful有害的useuseful有用的 cheercheerful愉快的doubtdoubtful怀疑的 faithfaithful忠实的纵联5.“v.ant”名词全接触par
6、ticipateparticipant 参与者serveservant 仆人assistassistant 助手accountaccountant 会计inhabitinhabitant 居民单元话题拒绝毒品子话题1吸烟与吸毒cigar n雪茄烟 abuse v滥用poison n毒药 dizzy adj.头晕目眩的deadly adj.致命的 harm n& v伤害；损害threat n威胁 choke n窒息swell v肿胀 stroke n中风acute adj.急性的 depression n抑郁allergic adj.过敏的 nicotine n尼古丁unconscious ad
7、j.昏迷的；不省人事的子话题2医疗保健pill n药丸；药片 rescue vt.营救；援救bacterium n细菌 virus n病毒bitter adj.苦的；有苦味的 ambulance n救护车ward n病房 relief n减轻；宽慰infective adj.会传染的；有传染性的refresh v(使)精神振作；(使)精力恢复withdrawal n戒毒(或脱瘾)过程学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2015江苏高考阅读C) Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on in
8、dividual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. (participate) indicated the degree to which t
9、he social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.”写出likely在句中的含义：可能的，其同义词有possible和probable等用participate的正确形式填空：Participants2(2009重庆高考阅读B)“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve something
10、.Then, there are other distractions， such as family or hobbies.The key is to concentrate.When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm，peace or focus， either out loud or silently in my mind.It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.This is a habit that can become
11、second nature quite easily and is a (power) psychological (心理的) tool.”选择distractions在句中的含义：_C_AWays that help one to focus.BWords that help one to feel less tense.CActivities that turn ones attention away.DHabits that make it hard for one to relax.写出increases在本单元的反义词：reduce用power的正确形式填空：powerful高考采撷
12、(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018江苏高考书面表达)显然，盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。(affect)Apparently,_blindly_following_others_advice_will_affect_our_own_judgment.2(2013重庆高考写作)受人类活动的严重影响，中国长江江豚(finless porpoise) 有灭绝的危险。(danger)Seriously_affected_by_human_activities,_the_finless_porpoises_in_the_Yangtze_River_are_in_da
13、nger_of_becoming_extinct.(二)课堂重点释疑1addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾记牢(1)addict oneself to .沉溺于；醉心于(2)addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的；成瘾的be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷于；热爱；迷上addictive adj. (药物等)使人上瘾的(3)addiction n. 上瘾；入迷；嗜好have addiction to . 对上瘾练通 单句语法填空Addicting themselves to surfing (surf) the I
14、nternet, many kids have lost interest in study.I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.Addicted (addict) to playing the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.用准(1)addicted, addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(2)addicted常修饰人； addictive“使人上瘾的”，常修饰物。写美补全句子(2018北京高考书面表达)得知你迷上了中国文化，我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。Learning_you_are_addicted_to_Chinese_culture,_I suggest you apply for Peking Univ
