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1、 Unit 1 The written word(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1vice n. 恶行，恶习，罪恶2fiction n. 小说；虚构的事3antique n. 古董，文物4chapter n. (书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代5painter n. 画家6spring vi. 突然出现；跳，蹦7rigid adj. 死板的，僵化的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的8civil adj. 有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的， 平民的；民事的(非刑事的)9melt vi.& vt. (使)融化，(使)熔化； (使)缓和，(使)软化10envelope n纵联1 信封11romantic adj. 浪
2、漫主义的；浪漫的12paragraph n. 段落13worn out adj. 破烂不堪的，破旧的；精疲力尽的14twist n. 转折，转变；转动；急转弯vi.& vt. (使)弯曲；转动；蜿蜒15monument n. 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹.重点单词写其形1reputation n 名誉，名声2bent adj. 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的n. 天赋，爱好3desperate adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的； 非常需要，渴望4vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的5rescue n& vi.& vt. 救援，营救6theme n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐7i
3、ntend vt.& vi. 打算，计划，想要8adore vt.纵联2 热爱，喜爱，爱慕9wrap vt. 包，裹；围，缠绕10author n. 作者11abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用12spit vi.& vt. 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)； 吐，唾(唾沫、食物等)13debt n纵联3 债务，欠款14reform vi.& vt.& n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良.拓展单词通其变1poetry n诗歌poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的poet n诗人poetess n女诗人2characteristic n特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的，特有的character n人物
4、，角色；性格3novelist n小说家novel n小说4criminal n罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的crime n罪行，犯罪行为5tension n紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的6generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的generously adv.慷慨地；大方地generosity n慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7violence n暴力，暴行violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的violently adv.强烈地，激烈地8resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡resistant ad
5、j.有抵抗力的resistance n反抗，抵抗，抗拒9reunite vt.& vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合unite vi.& vt.联合，团结，统一，联手united adj.联合的，统一的unity n团结一致，联合，统一纵联1.“信”相关词集合envelope n. 信封stamp n. 邮票address vt. 写姓名地址post v. 寄出，邮寄mailbox n. 邮箱letter n. 书信post office 邮局纵联2.“喜欢”词汇个个清adore enjoylove/like preferfeel like be keen onbe addicte
6、d to纵联3.“debt”用法展示be in heavy debtbe deep in debt负债累累in debt to sb. in sb.s debt欠某人的人情/债be/get out of debt 摆脱债务get into debt 负债pay off debt 还清债务owe sb. a debt 欠某人一笔债单元话题文学子话题1文学作品masterpiece n. 杰作biography n. 传记classic n. 名著original n. 原作adaptation n. 改编本essay n. 散文；文章；随笔myth n. 神话legend n. 传说，传奇故事f
7、airy tale 童话故事detective story 侦探小说classical literature 古典文学mystery novel 悬疑小说子话题2文学欣赏background n. 背景technique n. 技巧reflect v. 反映inspiration n. 灵感，启发thrilling adj. 刺激的vivid adj. 栩栩如生的works appreciation 作品欣赏book review 书评description n. 描述comment v& n. 评论子话题3文学作品中的常见元素theme 主题symbol 象征character 人物plot
8、 情节ending 结局setting 背景学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016四川高考完形)Another try was in order. “Well, if you dont want to read it, give it back. Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter， requests
9、were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little louder.”用本单元单词替换加黑词汇：intend，意为“想要，打算”，可以构成短语intend sth. for sb.，意为“为某人准备某物”。加黑词在本单元的同义词是：adore，表示“喜爱”，其名词为adoration，其形容词为adoring。写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：章，回2(2012湖南高考阅读A) The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe ; my dad recited it as much as he did the oth
10、er. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream.用author改写加
11、黑部分：The_author_of_the_poem_was_Edgar_Allan_Poe写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：painter，意为“油漆工，画家”。写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：缠绕，扭曲，习语twist sb.s arm意为“采用强制手段，给某人施加压力”。高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2016北京高考书面表达)他因对中国做出的杰出贡献而享有盛誉。(reputation)He_is_of_high_reputation_for_his_outstanding_contributions_to_China.2(2013陕西高考书面表达)妈妈给了我一个拥
12、抱，我从她的眼睛里看到了满足。尽管我已精疲力竭，但我从未感到如此快乐。(worn out)My_mother_gave_me_a_hug_and_I_could_see_satisfaction_in_her_eyes._Worn_out_as_I_was,_I_never_felt_so_happy._ (二)课堂重点释疑1desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要的，渴望的记牢(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事in desperate need of 非常需要(2)desperately
13、adv. 极其，非常；绝望地练通单句语法填空After ten years of hard study, he is desperate to_pass (pass) the College Entrance Examination and enter an ideal university.The increasing poverty，crime and war tell. us that the world is in desperate need of true love.There may be something missing in your life that you despe
14、rately (desperate) want.一句多译显然，他生活很困难，急需一份工作。(desperate)Obviously,_he_lives_a_hard_life_and_is_desperate_for_a_job.Obviously,_he_lives_a_hard_life_and_is_desperate_to_find_a_job.写美(2015四川高考书面表达)我渴望提高英语口语，你能给我一些建议吗？I_am_desperate_to_improve_my_spoken_English._Can_you_give_me_some_advice?2vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的记牢(1)a vain attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力in vain 徒劳地；无意义地try in vain to do sth. 枉费心机地试图做某事(2)vainly adv. 徒劳地；不成功地；白费
