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1、七选五阅读七选五阅读 答题指导答题指导 高考高考 英语专题复习英语专题复习 Step1: Leading-in (导入) l试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选 项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子 ，填入相应的空白处。 l考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及 上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） l选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 题题型解读读 解题技巧 细节类题型解题技巧 1)词汇复现法 复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的 一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的 位置对同一个概念进行重复描
2、述，从而使得 同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。 复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词 ）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等 。 词汇复现（同词复现）词汇复现（同词复现）（20102010全国课标卷）全国课标卷） During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be qui
3、te concrete. D. There were many difficult questions. 词汇复现（反义词复现）词汇复现（反义词复现）（20122012辽宁卷）辽宁卷） There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficul
4、t and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an intere
5、st in buying things, candy or toys, for example. D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 词汇同现（同一词汇范畴词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）
6、（）（20112011课标全国卷）课标全国卷） 2 2）代词线索法）代词线索法 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作 用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念 ，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单 复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 代词线索代词线索 （20122012全国课标卷）全国课标卷） Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed（ 压力）: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk t
7、o “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends. 3）逻辑关系线索法
8、并列与递进递进 关系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等; 因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a result等； 转转折与让让步关系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if,
9、 despite, fortunately等。 逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索 （并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）（20122012辽宁卷）辽宁卷） The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do t
10、hings together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. 逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索 （转折关系）（转折关系）（20112011辽宁卷）辽宁卷） Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques wo
11、rth trying. D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. 解题技巧 篇章结构类题解题技巧 Part II 篇章结构类题解题方法 l标题： 大写，较短，概括全文 l小标题：大写，较短，概括一段，祈使句 l段首：概
12、括全段 l段中：承上启下 l段尾：总结，承上启下 _ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students. There are currently 50 000 in the UK. A.Universities in the UK B.It is very sim
13、ple to become an international student in the UK C.Scholarships in Universities 标题 Learning another language isnt easy, _ Language learning is cumulative(积累): you cannot put it off until weekend. Distribute your study time Study a different task each time: vocabulary now ,grammar and so on. A. Study
14、 every day . B. If youre asked to listen, practice listening. C. So youll at least have looked at it all. 小标题 Part II 空格为段落标题空格为段落标题 （20102010课标全国卷）课标全国卷） 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification. A. Show y
15、our true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. 1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致 性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。 关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 。 Part IIPassage 4 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credi
16、t card, the fax machine and even the internet - years before they happened. A.Predictions of the Future B.A few of them have been surprisingly accurate. C. It hasnt appear yet. 段中 空格在段尾 （2011辽宁卷） Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children.Many have their children sent to afte
