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1、. . . . .Unit 7Word Pretest:1.Feminine fmnn adj1. Qualities and things relate to or are considered typical of women, in contrast to men. 女性的，阴性的eg : But are the ads about self-care and feminine indulgence all that much better? 但是那些关于自我照顾和女性放纵的广告真的有那么好吗？2.Bias bais v and n V. someone means to influen
2、ce them in favor of a particular choice (影响某人）使偏心；使产生偏见eg :We mustnt allow it to bias our teaching.我们不允许它使我们的教学产生偏见。N. a tendency to prefer one person or thing to another, and to favor that person or thing. 偏见eg: Knowing her political bias, we discounted most of her story.由于了解她的政治偏见，我们对她的大部分报道都持怀疑态度
3、。3.Segregate sret vTo segregate two groups of people or things means to keep them physically apart from each other. 隔离，分开eg: A large detachment of police was used to segregate the two rival camps of protesters.一大队分遣警察被派来隔离两群敌对的抗议者。4.Stereotype strtap n and vN. a stereotype is fixed general image or
4、set of characteristics that a lot of people believe represent a particular type of person or thing. 模式化形象，成见eg: Theres always been a stereotype about successful businessmen. 对成功的商人们总有偏见V. if someone is stereotyped as something, people form a fixed general idea or image of them, so that it is assumed
5、 that they will behave in a particular way. 把模式化；对产生成见eg : He was stereotyped by some as a renegade.他被一些人带着成见视为一名背叛者。Segregate installation 隔离设施5.Enforce nfrs v 1. If people in authority enforce a law or s rule, they make sure that it is obeyed, usually by punishing people who do not obey it. 施行eg:
6、Boulder was one of the first cities in the nation to enforce a ban on smoking. 博尔德是该国率先施行禁烟令的城市之一。2. To enforce something means to force or cause it to be done or to happen. 强制执行eg : They struggled to limit the cost by enforcing a low-tech specification. 他们通过强制执行一种低技术规范来竭力限制成本。 Enforce upon 强迫6. Ins
7、titute 英nsttju:t美nsttu:tn.an organization that has a particular purpose, especially one that is connected with education or a particular profession教育，专业等的机构 eg: a research institute 研究所 institutes of higher education 高等学校 the building used by this organization机构建筑V.to introduce a system, policy ,etc
8、, or start a process 建立，制定，设立，实行eg: The new management intends to institute a number r of changes 新任管理层打算实行一些改革7. Spectator英spektet(r)美spektetr n. a person who is watching an event, especially a sports event 由指体育比赛的观看者，观众8. Superficial英su:pfl美su:prfladj.1.not studying or looking at sth thoroughly;se
9、eing only what is obvious 粗略的，肤浅的，粗枝大叶的，浅薄的 eg: The book shows only a superficial understanding of historical context .这本书表现出对历史背景的肤浅了解。appearing to be true, real or important until you look at it more carefully 表面的，外表的 eg: When you first meet her ,she gives a superficial impression of warmth and fr
10、iendliness.初次见面时，她总给人一种热情亲切的表面印象。Text 1中的生单词：1.Eliminate lmnet vt.to leave out of consideration. 不加考虑，略去eg: When the family was deciding which house to buy, they eliminated all those that didnt have a back yard. 那家人在选择房子时，对那些没有后院的都不予考虑。to cast aside. 排除，消除eg: Can we ever eliminate poverty from the w
11、orld. 我们能完全消除世界上的贫穷吗。2.Commonplace k:mnplesn. a well-known statement or remark worn out by too much use. 老生常谈，陈词滥调eg: It is a commonplace to say that Northern Ireland is a backwater in the modern Europe.说北爱尔兰是现代欧洲死气沉沉的落后地区已经陈词滥调了。 anything ordinary. 平凡之物，平凡的事eg: Its become a commonplace to see peopl
12、e collapsing from hunger in the streets.在街上看见有人饿晕是很平常的事。Adj. uninteresting, common, dull. 无趣的，平常的，陈腐的eg: Foreign vacations have become commonplace. 去国外度假已经变得很平常了。portray popopopopopopoppo 3.Portray : V prtre to paint or draw the likeness of.绘像，描绘eg: The film portrays a culture of young people who li
13、ve in lower Manhattan. 这部电影描绘了在下曼哈顿地区生活的青年人文化。 to represent by acting.扮演eg: In 1975 he portrayed the king in a Los Angeles revival of Camelot. 1975年他在洛杉矶重演的戏剧卡米洛特中扮演国王。Portrayal (n)描写，描绘4.Superintendent n ,suprntndnt a person who directs and manages an organization 主管, eg: He became superintendent o
14、f the banks East African branches. 他成了这家银行东非分行的主管。 a caretaker for an apartment house; represents the owner as janitor and rent collector. 负责人, 监督人eg: But the regional superintendent for the artistic and historical heritage of Tuscany, Antonio Paolucci, did not seem to impressed. 但托斯卡纳地区艺术和文化遗产负责人安东
15、尼奥保卢奇似乎对此不以为然。5.Sexploitation: n ,sk,spltenthe commercial exploitation of sex in films and other media 性泛滥eg: This show has no plot but a lot of sexploitation. 这个剧没有什么情节，只有许多性爱场面。6. Bouffant adj bufnt Adj .being puffed out; used of hair style or clothing鼓起的，蓬松的；向外胀起的 eg：Although he appears to have recovered, both his ample gut and bouffant hair have thinned noticeably. 尽管他看起来已经复原了，但是他那隆起的肚子和蓬松的头发还多多少少引起人们的注意。N .a womans h
