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1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Period 3 Grammar. 阅读理解With people drinking once a day, can heart attacks be kept away? Over the past decades, numerous(许多的)studies have found that moderate(适度的)alcohol consumption(酒精消耗), one or two beers, glasses of wine or cocktails daily helps to prevent coronary(冠状动脉的)h
2、eart disease. Last week a report in the New England Journal of Medicine added strong new evidence in support of that theory. More important, the work provided the first solid indication of how alcohol works to protect the heart. In the study, researchers from Bostons Brigham and Womens Hospital and
3、Harvard Medical School compared the drinking habits of 340 men and women who had suffered recent heart attack with those of healthy people of the same age and sex. The scientists found that people who sip(小口喝)one to three drinks a day are about half as likely to suffer heart attacks as nondrinkers a
4、re. The apparent source of the protection: those who drank alcohol had higher blood levels of high-density lipoproteins(脂蛋白), the so-called good cholesterol(胆固醇), which is known to prevent heart disease. As evidence has mounted, some doctors have begun recommending a daily drink for patients of hear
5、t diseases. But most physicians are not ready to recommend a regular happy hour for everyone. The risks of totally giving up alcohol are nothing compared with the dangers of too much alcohol, including high blood pressure, strokes and liver(肝脏)troublesnot to mention violent behavior and traffic acci
6、dents. Moreover, some studies suggest that even moderate drinking may increase the incidence of breast and colon(结肠)cancer. Until there is evidence that the benefits of a daily dose of alcohol outweigh the risks, most people wont be able to take a doctors prescription to the neighborhood bar or liqu
7、or store. 【语篇概述】过去几十年的研究表明, 适度饮酒能够预防冠心病。最近新英格兰医学期刊发现了新的强有力的证据来支持这个观点。1. The medical article quoted(引证)in the first paragraph indicates(表明)_. A. the way in which alcohol can treat the heart diseaseB. proper drink of alcohol can benefit the heartC. why alcoholic drinks are dangerous to ones healthD. t
8、hat reports on the advantages of alcohol were misled【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第一段moderate alcohol consumption, one or two beers, glasses of wine or cocktails daily helps to prevent coronary heart disease. 可知, 少量饮酒对心脏有好处。2. Experiments showed that nondrinkers had_. A. larger amounts of good cholesterolB. small
9、er amounts of good cholesterolC. higher blood pressureD. lower blood pressure【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章第二段those who drank alcohol had higher blood levels of high-density lipoproteins, the so-called good cholesterol那些喝酒的人比不喝酒的人有更高的所谓的胆固醇, 因此本题题干说不喝酒的人要比喝酒的人胆固醇的量要少。3. According to the passage, moderate drinking_
10、. A. is recommended by most doctors for heart patientsB. should be allowed on prescriptionC. is still not medically advisableD. is not related to liver problems【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由文章最后一段可知, 即便适当饮酒, 也有两种不同的态度: 有的医生建议患者每天喝上一点酒, 可是大多数医生并不打算这样做。此外, 有的研究报告指出, 适当饮酒可能会增加乳腺癌和结肠癌的患病率。由此可以推出C项正确。4. The main theme o
11、f this passage is_. A. the change in recent drinking habitsB. the connection between cancer and alcoholC. whether moderate drinkers outlive nondrinkersD. whether alcohol may be good for ones health【解析】选D。主旨大意题。全文都是围绕饮酒是否对健康有好处来展开的。因此答案D正确。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Frenchman went to a
12、small Italian town 1. _stayed with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he 2. _(feel)someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly
13、 3. _of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was 4. _(go). He thought that 5. _must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided 6. _(follow)him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. 7. _of them understood the others language. The Frenchman fr
14、ightened the Italian with his fist(拳头)while 8. _(point)at the Italians watch. In the end the Italian gave his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what 9. _(happen). He was10. _(great)surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Then he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italians. 答案: 1. and2. felt3. out4. gone5. it6. to follow7. Neither8. pointing9. had happened10. greatly南洋兄弟烟草公司是以粤商简照南、简玉阶兄弟为主体，南洋华侨集资创办的在旧中国最大的一家民族资本烟草企业。简照南、简玉阶兄弟原在香港经营怡兴泰商号、贩运土洋新货于日本、香港、泰国之间，数年后积余资本3万多元。3
