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1、完形填空模拟检测(八)议论文(共2篇，限时35分钟)A(2018丽水调研)I log onto a computer at the doctors office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse _1_ me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the _2_， who is also a robo
2、t. He notes down my _3_ and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my _4_ using a credit card and return home without having met another human being. This is my nightmarish (噩梦般的) vision of the _5_， which hasnt happened _6_ yet.I should say I really do like many aspects of _7_. I am a big fan of ai
3、r conditioning in summer and heaters in _8_. But I am writing this because I dont want machines to _9_.When I call my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line, I am _10_. And when I see the introduction of yet more selfservice checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like _11
4、_， “When it comes to cashiers, make mine a(n) _12_， please！”After all, human cashiers sometimes _13_ you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are _14_. Even more than that, reallife cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can _15_ young mothers day. A cashier may also show
5、 compassion for an elderly person _16_ to get that last penny out of his purse.Machines can be _17_ and costeffective and they often get the job done just fine. _18_ they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is _19_ no machine will ever have. It
6、 is human being that _20_ us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展，机器越来越多地被应用于人类的日常生活中，作者认为机器固然能给人类的生活带来便利，但感觉机器缺少人性、缺少人与人之间的温情。1A.tearsBdirectsCfollows Dseparates解析：选B根据上文中的“I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room”
7、可知，作者等着进入检查室；结合常识，这里指机器人护士领着(directs)作者到秤上测体重，然后去量血压。tear“撕破”；follow“跟着，跟随”；separate“(使)分开”。2A.teacher BlawyerCdoctor Dengineer解析：选C根据下文中的“He notes down my _3_ and gives me a prescription (处方)”和常识可知，开处方的是医生(doctor)。3A.signals BsymbolsCsculptures Dsymptoms解析：选D根据常识可知，医生的处方是根据病人的症状(symptoms)开的。signal“
8、信号”；symbol“象征”；sculpture“雕塑”。4A.bill BvisitCmedicine Dexamination解析：选B作者使用信用卡支付看病的费用，这里用visit表示“就诊”，指找医生看病，费用包括检查费等，符合文意。bill“账单”；medicine“药物”；examination“检查”。5A.past BpresentCfuture Dhistory解析：选C根据后面的“which hasnt happened”可知，这里指未来(future)。6A.at most Bat lastCat least Dat intervals解析：选C根据语境，这里表示至少现在
9、还没有发生，at least“至少”，指尽管没有更好的情况。at most“至多”；at last“终于，到底”；at intervals“不时”。7A.commerce BagricultureCliterature Dtechnology解析：选D根据上下文可知，机器人的运用是技术(technology)方面的事情。commerce“商业”；agriculture“农业”；literature“文学”。8A.sleep BautumnCspring Dwinter解析：选D冬天冷，应用加热器，故应该选winter，与前面的summer对应。9A.take over Bpass byCcut
10、 in Dgo away解析：选A根据下文可知，作者不希望在未来机器取代(take over)人类。pass by“经过”；cut in“插嘴，打断”；go away“走开”。10A.annoyed BthrilledCdiscouraged Ddisappointed解析：选B结合上文中的“When I call my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line”和上文提到的作者不希望在未来机器取代人类可知，当作者给牙医办公室打电话，接电话的是人类时，作者应是非常兴奋的(thrilled)。annoyed“生气的”；d
11、iscouraged“泄气的”；disappointed“失望的”。11A.crying BlaughingCshouting Dwhispering解析：选C根据上文作者不希望在未来机器取代人类和该段中的“when I see the introduction of yet more selfservice checkout stations at the grocery store”可以推知，作者对这种情况是不满意的、不高兴的，故作者很想大叫(shouting)，并且和前一句中表达的心情形成鲜明的对比。whisper“低声地说”。12A.machine BhumanCanimal Dpla
12、nt解析：选B结合上下文可知，作者希望是一个人(human)为自己服务，另外下文中的“human cashiers”也是提示。13A.give BremindCbargain Dpurchase解析：选A毕竟，人类收银员有时会给予你要购买物品的商店优惠券。give表示“给”，后面常加双宾语，符合语境和语法。remind“提醒”；bargain“讨价还价”；purchase“购买”。14A.ruining BproducingCadvertising Dbuying解析：选D参见上题解析。ruin“毁坏”；produce“生产”；advertise“为做广告”；buy“买，购买”。15A.bri
13、ghten BdarkenCstrengthen Dwiden解析：选A根据上文中的“reallife cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children”可知，收银员往往对特别可爱的小孩感兴趣，这也许能让小孩的母亲开心一天。brighten表示“使更开心”，符合语境。darken“使变暗”；strengthen“加强”；widen“使变宽”。16A.turning BhappeningCdescribing Dstruggling解析：选D根据本句中的“show compassion for”可知，收银员可能会同情老年人
14、，因为老年人在把钱包里最后一个一分钱硬币掏出来时很费力。struggle“挣扎，尽力”，符合语境。turn“转向”；happen“发生”；describe“描述”。17A.urgent BefficientCfrequent Dconsistent解析：选B根据下文中的“they often get the job done just fine”可知，这里讲的是机器的好处，它们有效率(efficient)并且划算。urgent“紧急的”；frequent“频繁的”；consistent“一贯的”。18A.But BBecauseCOtherwise DTherefore解析：选A空后表示它们缺
15、少一种对日常生活很重要的元素，与空前提到的机器的好处是转折关系，故用连词But，表示转折。19A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing解析：选B前一句提到的“the spirit, the soul or the heart”不是机器所拥有的东西(something)。20A.encourages BpersuadesCpunishes Dforces解析：选A正是人类鼓励(encourages)我们对别人笑。persuade“说服”；punish“惩罚”；force“强迫”。BImagine that your life is like a treasure hunt. One day, a particular goal _1_ your attention and you decide to _2_ on a treasure hunt. You begin the long hike and encounter a
