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1、甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力理解第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. 4. A. blew B. bought C. brought5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Thanks B. Its OK C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, sure B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Dont be nervous8. A. No, Im no B. Wit
2、h pleasure C. Sorry, Sir9. A. Its Sunday B. Its June 5th C.Its5:00.10.A. Its windy. B. Its red C Its long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache13. A. Yes, she will B No, she wont. C. Yes, she is14. A In a s
3、hop. B. In a library C. In a school15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16. What is Helen doing now?A. She is playing volleyball. B She is playing soccer C. She is playing badminton 17. When was Helen on vacation?A. Last week. B La
4、st month. C. Last year.18. Who did Helen go with?A. Her family. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate.19. What did Helen do in Central Park?A. Drew some pictures. B Rode a bike. C Took some photos.20. What did Rick do last week?A. He did his homework.B. He staved at home to read and relax.C. He played foo
5、tball at school第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。Jim Green is an announcer for the program. His program is 21 among girls and boys, and most of the teenagers like him. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him for his work. There are lots of 22 to
6、him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at six oclock every morning. He has some bread and 23 for breakfast. He leaves home at six thirty and gets to his office at seven fifteen. The program 24 at seven thirty. He plays a new record of the popsongs and modem music for his listeners. At eight its time
7、for the news, Jim finishes his work at ten thirty. He goes home in his car. He reads newspapers and listens to music 25 supper. He thinks his life is very interesting.二、单项选择阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. Dont tell a lie. You are _ honest boy.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。考查冠词。根据空格后面
8、的单词honest，音标是nst，可知这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来修饰，因此这句话的意思是：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。故答案选B。2. Toms iPad is much newer than_. And it is also more expensive.A. I B. me C. my D. mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆的iPad比我的要更新一些。而且价格也比较贵。A. I 我，主格；B. me 我，宾格；C. my我的，形容词性物主代词；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处比较的两个对象为汤姆的iPad与我的iPad，只能用名词性物主代词mine，
9、相当于my iPad，故答案为D。【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。3. The Nile is one of the _ rivers in the world.A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长
10、的河流之一。in the world是一个最高级的比较范围，one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意思是“最的之一”，故答案为C。4. In summer, food will go bad quickly _ we put it into a fridge.A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. as soon as一就；D. while正当的时候。根据生活常识，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质，unless除
11、非，如果不，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。5. -_ fine weather it is! Lets go for a walk.-Sounds like a great idea.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去散步吧。听起来是个好主意。感叹句一般有两种结构：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词weather为不可数名词，应该用what来引导，名词前面不应该用不定冠词a/an，故答案为A。【点
12、睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句就由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。6. If the temperature is below 0oC, water will turn into _ in the open air.A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果温度低于0摄氏度，水会在户外变成冰。A. ice冰；B.
13、 steam蒸汽；C. fog雾；D. rain雨。根据物理知识，在一个大气压下,水的熔点是0，低于0摄氏度，水会变成冰，故答案为A。7. Could you please tell me_?A. where are you from B. how can I get there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我你怎么了吗？此句考查宾语从句的语序，在宾语从句中要用到陈述句的语序，只有答案C是陈述句的语序，what为宾语从句的主语，故答案为C。【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，
14、即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。2.连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3.时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。C whats the matt
