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1、2018届高三第一次大考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对
2、话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At a theater. C. At a store.2. What is the woman doing?A. Spending her holiday. B. Making a travel plan. C. Preparing for an exam.3. What can we learn about the man?A. He missed the meeting completely. B. He was lat
3、e for the meeting.C. He attended the meeting on time.4. How often do the No.82 buses come?A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 15 minutes. C. Every 20 minutes. 5. Whats the height that David has jumped this time?A. 1.68 meters. B. 1.70 meters. C. 1.72 meters.第2节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
4、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. When will the woman get to Golden Beach hotel?A. On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.7. What does the woman hope to see when she wakes up in the hotel?A. A lake. B. A sea. C.A river.8.How much will the woman pay?A. 350yuan. B. 450yuan. C.7
5、00yuan.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.10. How old is the woman s nephew?A. 5 months. B. 7 months C. 8 months11. What did the woman enjoy most in her sisters home?A. Watching TV with the baby. B. Fee
6、ding the baby C. Teaching the baby to speak.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why is the man angry with the woman?A. She hasnt kept a table for him. B. She doesnt know who he is. C.She hasnt given him a call.13. How is the problem solved at last?A. The woman helps the man find another room. B. The man tells his
7、friends not to come.C. The woman agrees to get the man a table.14. What does the man most probaby do?A. A businessman. B. A waiter. C. A policeman.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and parent. B. Boss and secretary. C.Doctor and patient.16.
8、 What is the reason for Davids problem?A. He gets up too early. B. He goes to bed too late. C.He has made many bad friends.17. Whats the man?A. A teacher. B. A painter C. A salesman.听第10段材料，回答18至20题。18. Where will the woman go on business?A. America. B. Asia C. Africa19.Why does the woman ask for a
9、loan?A. She wants to park her car. B. She hasnt enough money for her business.C. She wants to play a trick on the bank.20. How much does the woman pay the bank after she returns?A. 5,000. B.5,015.41. C.15.41. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，40分）第节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Shake
10、a leg” and “show a leg” are usually discussed together, but it isnt at all clear how they are connected. Both phrases have more than one meaning. “Shake a leg” means “hurry up” according to the definition in the New York Magazine in 1904. Before that, “shake a leg” had another meaning, which was “to
11、 dance”. There are several quotations from all kinds of American and Britain sources from the mid-19th century that are related to dancing; for example, the Dubuque Democratic Herald, October 1863, in an advertisement for a local ball: “Nearly every man in town able to shake a leg has purchased a ti
12、cket.” “Show a leg” means either “make an appearance”, or it means “hurry up”. The second meaning isnt commonly used, nor is it old. Whatever the source, it isnt the original meaning of “show a leg”. Most commentators report that the phrase derives from the Royal Navy and that this was the order giv
13、en to sailors to put a foot from their hammocks（吊床）and get up. The use of “show a leg” as a wake-up call is well documented. John Masefield (Poet Laureate from 1930 to 1967) was a trainee mariner on HMS Conway until 1891. He reported the full version of the morning call as: “Heave out, heave out, he
14、ave out, heave out! Away! Come all you sleepers, Hey! Show a leg.” Thats the earliest quotation of the naval call I can find, although it may have been used well before 1891.An alternative version comes from the fact that women were allowed on board Royal Navy ships in the 19th century and that they
15、 were allowed to stay asleep after the sailors had been woken. In the morning the bosuns mates（水手长助手） had to check whoever was still asleep and did so by requiring them to show a leg over the side of the hammock. If a leg was hairy, it was probably male and its owner was ordered to get up and begin work. Believe that if you will; personally, I dont. All in all, although both of the two English sla
