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1、2018 年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What has happened to the woman?A. She lost her bike. B. She forgot to give the bike back to the man.C. She locked someone el
2、ses bike.2. What does the man want to do?A. Eat more dumplings. B. Learn how to make dumplings. C. Have a cup of tea.3. What does the woman want?A. Fruit. B. Candies. C. Chocolates.4. Who will pay the telephone bill?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Mary.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She doesnt
3、 want to stay at home. B. She is tired of hotels. C. She likes traveling.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the man?A. A caretaker. B. A student.
4、 C. A football player.7. What might the man do next?A. Turn on the TV. B. Apologize to the neighbors. C. Turn down the TV.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What is wrong with Jimmy?A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has had too much rich food.9. What should Jimmy do?A. Get up and walk every two h
5、ours.B. Eat some rich food. C. Stay in bed for two more days.10. What will the doctor probably do next?A. Take care of Jimmy. B. Go to see Mr. Williams. C. Say goodbye to Mrs. Williams.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where is the post office?A. Near the traffic light. B. Near the Wal-Mart. C. In front of
6、 a statue.12. How long does it take to walk to the post office?A. About 15 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 25 minutes.13. How will the woman go to the post office? A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What does the man want the woman to give him? A. Fruit.B. Chips.C. A b
7、asketball.15. For how many years has the man NOT played basketball? A. Five years.B. Twenty-five years.C. Two years.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Do some physical exercise. B. See a doctor. C. V isit a fitness trainer.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What do Japanese people think of rob
8、ots?A. Helpful. B. Harmful. C. Useless.18. What do robots mainly do at Asahi Breweries?A. Management work. B. Physical work. C. Intellectual work.19. How many robots are there for every 10,000 human workers in Germany? A. 1,133. B. 1,091. C. 1,562.20. What causes the Japanese fear of a labor shortag
9、e?A. The decreasing birth rates. B. The developing technology. C. The fierce competition.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you ever dream about going on an adventure? Lets take a look at some of the 21st centurys greatestadventurers. Amazon ad
10、venturerEd Stafford from the UK is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil. His amazing journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest, like poisonous snakes. But Ed was lucky; he was o
11、nly bitten by ants and mosquitoes. On his trip, Ed had to find fruit and nuts or catch fish each morning. But sometimes food was hard to find.Technology was very important for Ed. He used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help. Manypeople came to meet him and guide him through
12、 the rainforest. While he walked, Ed wrote a blog to tell the world about climate change and destruction of the rainforest.A mountain climberDid you know that more than 4,000 people have climbed Mount Everest? Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is one of the worlds greatest climbers and has climbed all the worl
13、ds mountains over 8,000 metres. Its very difficult to climb in cold weather and storms, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing as a teenager in the mountains near her home. When she left school she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time. Now she spends her time climbing and he
14、lping a charity for poor children.More than one adventureSome adventurers are always looking for a new challenge. Meagan McGrath from Canada has climbed the highest mountains in the world, ridden a bike across Canada and run races in the desert. But her most incredible journeywas a skiing trip to th
15、e South Pole. As she skied, Meagan pulled a sledge (雪橇) with a tent and all her food. She史书记载，结束了三国分裂局面的晋武帝司马炎共有儿子26人，但太子司马衷却天生痴愚。晋武帝想废太子，另择继承人，皇后劝说：“立嫡以长不以贤，岂可动乎！”于是晋武帝没有更换太子。由此可见，晋武帝选太子是依据7skied through terrible storms and freezing temperatures for forty days till she arrived at the South Pole.21. What do we know about Ed Staffords adventure?A. It took him nearly two years to finish his journey. B. He sometimes had nothing to eat durin
