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1、河北省邯郸市永年县一中2019届高三英语上学期周测试题（11.30）时间90分钟分值 120分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30.0分）AHong Kong Biking Tour Hong Kong Biking Tour includes a visit to an age-old walled village， a mysterious tree house and a world-class bird reserve You will cycle to the south of the Mai Po Reserve， where thousands of migrator
2、y birds spend the winter Then it is on to Yuen Long Restaurant for lunch The full version of the tour continues through more wetlands around Deep Bay and the Lau Fau Shan fishing village The day concludes with an optional two or three hours， visit to the Hong Kong Wetland Park FrequencyEvery Wednesd
3、ay and Saturday from January 2017 to August 2017Time/Duration9 am to 2 pm/5 pm （5-8 hours） for full version 9 am to noon （3 hours） for short versionLanguageEnglish （French/Spanish/Chinese on request）Tour PriceHK 700 （full version） per personHK 550 （short version） per person （minimum 4 people）Cycling
4、 TimeApprox 4 hoursCycling Distance28km maximumDifficultyEasyEnquiries+ 85224549191bikehongkong mountainbikingasia com1. You can choose to go on this biking tour on _ A. Thurs，August 10，2017B. Tues， April 11，2017C. Wed，September 6，2017D. Sat，February 18，20172. If four adults go on the biking tour，th
5、ey will pay at leastin total _ A. HK 2200B. HK 2800C. HK 700D. HK 5503. Who will most probably sign up for the tour？ _ A. A young couple who are fond of fashionB. An old man who likes fishing and huntingC. A college student who is fascinated by natureD. A high school girl who is interested in transp
6、ortationB A frogs jump is not as simple as it seems. Australian scientists have discovered that different species adopt different jumping styles depending on their environment. Lead researcher, Miss Marta Vidal-Garcia(PhD candidate, Australian National University), found that tree dwelling frogs rea
7、ched great heights but didnt cover much distance with their jumps. Aquatic frogs, meanwhile, jumped very long distances but remained close to the ground. On the other hand, the jumps of burrowing frogs were low both in height and distance. The scientists used high speed video cameras to film the jum
8、ps of approximately 230 wild frogs, from 30 different species. We searched actively for the frogs at night after heavy rains during their breeding season, as they are more likely to be active, Miss Vidal-Garcia said. The frogs were caught by hand and filmed in the field with two high-speed filming c
9、ameras in order to get a Three-Dimensional view of their jumps. The videos were then analyzed frame by frame by computer software and variables including height, distance and speed were measured. The results showed that frogs from different habitats adopt distinct jumping styles. Frogs from differen
10、t habitats also had distinct shapes. Burrowing frogs have very squat(蹲) bodies and short limbs, explained Miss Vidal-Garcia. This is because they tend to occupy arid environments so this helps to minimize water loss through their permeable(有渗透性的) skin. The aquatic frogs, however, have more streamlin
11、ed bodies with longer limbs to improve swimming ability. Miss Vidal-Garcia added In the future, I am hoping to do more fieldwork so that I can collect data from fifty species and cover all the Australian frog clades(分化枝). I also want to investigate how the shape of the pelvis(骨盆) influences jumping
12、style.4. Which of the following factors is probably not linked to the jumping styles of frogs?A. Pelvis shape.B. Species.C. Habitats.D. Skin feature.5. Which of the following statements is true?A. Tree dwelling frogs jump high and far.B. Burrowing frogs jump low and far.C. Aquatic frogs jump low and
13、 far.D. Burrowing frogs dont jump much.6. What can we know from the passage?A. Frogs tend to be active before breeding season.B. More than 230 species were filmed in the research.C. More fieldwork may be done to know further about the jumping style.D. Environment alone decides the jumping styles of
14、frogs.7. The underlined word arid can probably be replaced by _.A. darkB. dryC. wetD. brightCFed up with constantly having to recharge or replace batteries in your ever-expanding electronic devices？The solution may be just a few steps away Energy harvestingpromises to power countless consumer device
15、s，often with nothing more than your bodys movement or heatDozens of companies around the world already offer such products，but many experts believe the market for the technology could explode due to electronic devices being developed for the Internet of Things Its huge，said Graham Martin，CEO of the EnOcean Alliance，a San Ramon-based group of businesses that promotes wireless energy-harvesting technologiesWith the Internet of Things expected to combine billions of devices，if they are all battery-powered，well have a problem because theres not enough lithium （锂） in the world，he
