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1、English,around the world,Unit 2,Period 2 Reading,Can you name some countries in which English is a native language?,English Around the World,the USA,Canada,New Zealand,Australia,South Africa,the United Kingdom,Ireland,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,This unit seeks to give us a better understanding of how English dev
2、eloped and how it is spoken in the world.,Canadian,Australian,English,British,World English,American,Indian,Br E & Am.E,When you hear two native speakers of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English.,The differences between British English and American English.,vocabulary,spelling,p
3、ronunciation,autumn fall film movie I think I guess,colour color centre center traveller traveler,dance da:ns dancedns not not not na:t,电梯 汽油 公寓 秋天 地铁 大学 垃圾 假期 两周,Am E neighborhood labor color humor favorite theater kilometer,Br E neighbourhood labour colour humour favourite theatre kilometre,petrol
4、 flat color lift rubber honor pictures underground,eraser gas apartment elevator honour colour movies subway,Match the words that have the same meaning.,Pre-reading,Why do people all over the world want to learn English?,Trade,Tourism,Internet website,Learn in western university,Entertainment(娱乐),Di
5、plomacy(外交),why?,Its more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.,From these we can see .,The Road to Modern English,reading,Task 1: skimming,1. Whats the main idea of the passage ?,The history and development(发展) of English.,Task 2: scanning,Find out the key sentence of each paragra
6、ph,Main ideas of each paragraph :,More and more people speak English.,Native English speakers can understand each other but not everything.,English is changing over time.,English is spoken as a foreign or second language in many countries.,The two big changes happened in English spelling.,English ha
7、d the most speakers in the 17th century. T F English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain. T F Languages frequently change. T F,Scanning,frequently,4. The language of the government is always the language of the country. T F 5. English is one of the official languages used in India
8、. T F 6. This reading describes the development of the English language. T F,1. because of + 名词,代词或doing because + 句子 eg. He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late.,2. than ever before,比以往任何时候,eg.The moon tonight is more beautiful than ever before.,
9、今晚的月亮比以往更美。,2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.,（1）native adj. 本国的，本地的 native land 祖国，故乡 native language 本族语言，母语 be native to 是特有的 eg. The giant panda is native to China.,（2）even if= (even though) 尽管；即使,eg. Even if it rains, the game
10、 will go on.,3. come up vi 走近；升起来；被提出；发芽 (1)He came up and said hello to us. (2)We watched the sun come up. (3)The question came up at the meeting. (4)The roses are just beginning to come up. 拓展： (1)Can you tell me how the accident came about?_ (2)I came across my old classmate in the street._ (3)Co
11、me on! Well be late!_ (4)The authors new book just came out._ (5)My dream has at last come true._ (6)The doctor came up with a cure for the disease._ (7)Linda came over from Britain to see us._,走近,上升,被提出,发芽，长出,发生,偶然遇到,快点,发表，出版,实现,想出，发现,过来,come across come about come true come back come on come out c
12、ome in come over,偶然遇到,发生,实现,回来， 恢复记忆,催促, 快速运动;得了吧,出现，出版,开花,进来,过来，顺便来访,4. over time,随着时间的推移,5. Actually = in fact = as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上,6. communicate with,与交流,7. be different from,与不同,8. English spoken today,过去分词作后置定语,表被动,eg. a boy,一个叫XXB的男孩,a book,一本鲁迅写的书,9.more than,与其说不如说,10. base on 以为基础
13、 be based on 以为基础 eg .The movie is based on a novel.,被动,named XXB,written by LX,11. at present =at the moment (1) present (adj.) 现在的,目前的, 可作前置定语 the present situation 出席的,在场的, 可作后置定语 the people present be present at 出席. (2) present (n.) 礼物 = gift (3) present (v.) 赠送，把交给 present sth. to sb.= present
14、sb. with sth. 把赠给某人,12. enrich,V. 使富裕，充实,enlarge enable ensure encourage,扩大,使能够,保证,鼓励,13. Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 莎士比亚能够使用比以前更为广泛的词汇量。 make (good) use of （好好）利用 eg. We should make good use of every minute. Every minute should be made good use of. Good
15、 use should be made of every minute. 我们应该好好利用每一分钟。 拓展： make full use of make the best use of make the most use of,充分利用,Samuel Johnson Born: September 18, 1709 One of the English languages most profound influences.,Two important persons,Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758 Died: May 28, 1843 When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently.,【辨析】late，later, latter, lately,1) late 是形容词，,如： You are late again!,2）later adj. 更迟的，更后的 是late的比较级， adv. 稍后
