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1、写作强化阶段讲义学习目标：1. 全面地了解IELTS写作2. 明确IELTS写作的要求3. 了解议论文的分类和主要类型的文章结构4. 掌握一种有效的句子构成法：四步句子速成法5. 了解各种图表作文的特征和各类图表的典型写作句型6. 熟悉各个话题的实用词汇和短语想要知道密码是多少，下载此word文档，搜索”密码”二字，会在“密码”二字附近，发现完整的密码。嘻嘻，我混点积分，各位狼友支持一下。百度网盘链接:http:/ 密码:6*第一讲：第一部分：IELTS写作概述An overview of the IELTS writing test 解决三个问题：1. What: What is the f
2、ormat of the IELTS writing test?Components of the writing test: task writingTask 1: to write a summary of some graphic or pictorial information.l Data：line chart, pie chart, bar chart, table, mixturel Facts: flow chart, mapsTask 2: to produce a written argument on a given topic.l Opinion: A/B(option
3、 A/option B), A/D(advantages/disadvantages) l Solution: Causes, Effects, Solutions2. Why: Why is the test designed in this way?The nature and goal of each taskTask oneFormNatureGoalReportObjectiveTo help the readers to understand the tableTask twoFormNatureGoalEssaySubjectiveTo convince the readers3
4、. How: How to achieve the writing goal of each task?The criteria of the writing testContent：essential components of your response complete & relevantTask 11.an overview of the general trends2.a summary or description of the key features in the graph or diagram3. supporting data 4. at least 150 words
5、 (180 words)Task 21. responses to all parts of the question2. position on the topic3. ideas relevant and appropriate to the topic4. development of the ideas or/and support to the ideas5. relevant conclusion to the topic6. at least 250 words (300 words)Organization: Readers will notice it when you fa
6、il to do it well. Coherence布局 The logical organization of your ideas and sentences in both your paragraph and essay as a wholeCohesion连接The organization of your language, showing the relationship between your ideasGrammarGrammatical range1. sentence types: simple, compound, complex, and compound-com
7、plex2. other grammatical structures: concession, modals, cause/effects, active/passive, conditionals and tensesGrammaticalaccuracy1. correct punctuation2. correct tense3. agreement of subject with the verbVocabulary ( Lexical Resource)1. to use appropriate and accurate words and expressions2. to use
8、 a good range of vocabulary to cover the topic3. to use correct word forms4. to use some idiomatic language 5. to use accurate spelling 总结：IELTS写作就是用西方的思维方式和地道的英语表达来阐述合理的想法。第二部分：议论文概述：1. 议论文的分类1) 问题现象类：问题出现的原因问题带来的影响解决问题的方法原因和方法最好是一一对应2) 表达观点类对两个相对立的观点进行分析，最后得出自己的观点观点对立的形式一般有两种：A/B, A/D2. 议论文的结构1) 问
9、题现象类开篇问题现象介绍主体根据要求分段总结问题要点复述2) 表达观点类A. 观点偏向型：一般采用5段式开篇（第一段）介绍主题+陈述观点主体1（第二段）论证第一个分论点主体2（第三段）论证第二个分论点主体3（第四段）让步段：陈述对方观点后回归自身观点总结 （第五段）复述自身观点B. 观点中立型：一般采用4段式开篇（第一段）介绍主题+文章布局主体1（第二段）论证第一个观点主体2（第三段）论证第二个观点总结（第四段）阐述自己的中立观点观点中立型范文：Question：The aging populations of more developed countries are going to cau
10、se social and economic problems for society in the future, especially for the younger generation. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?In the modern world today, people are expected to live longer because of better health care resources, the availability of better quality food
11、s and the higher standards of living. (介绍背景) While the changing age structure of society might be problematic, it should not always be viewed as something threatening. (文章布局)There is no denying that constraints of time, money and space are placed on modern industrial societies with growing aged popu
12、lation and declining birth rates. (第一个观点) The most obvious would be the costs associated with caring for the elderly, funding their retirement pensions and providing residential care accommodation. (第一个论点) Governments cannot be expected to carry this burden alone. They would need to impose additiona
13、l taxes on the younger population and shift some of the caring responsibilities onto the extended families. (支撑论据)However, the valuable contributions that active and healthy aged individuals can make should not be overlooked. (第二个观点) Firstly, these retired individuals could take the role of carers f
14、or their grandchildren, (第一个论点) allowing both parents to work longer hours and save on day care expenses. The extra earnings and savings could be used to improve the familys living standards. (支撑论据) Secondly, the retirees could volunteer their services as drivers for the very old and sick. (第二个论点) F
15、or example, they could deliver meals directly to their homes and assist with transportation to and from specialist appointments or hospital.(支撑论据)In conclusion, there are both positive and negative issues associated with aging populations. It is best to take a balanced approach. People need to work together and recognize that all members of society contribute in many diverse ways to the well-being of the whole community. (本人的中立观点)Task 2 题目范围TopicSubtop
