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1、2017高考英语语法复习专题三,代 词,代词的分类： 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 相互代词 反身代词 不定代词 疑问、关系代词,any, all, some, none, other, another, each, anything, something, everything 等,that, it, one,I,me,my,mine,myself,we,us,our,ours,ourselves,you,you,your,yours,yourself,you,you,your,yours,yourselves,he,him,his,his,himself,she,her,her,hers,
2、herself,it,it,its,its,itself,they,them,their,theirs,themselves,1.强调句型中的代词,Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？ Its me. 是我。 主格代词(I，she 等) 一般不单独使用，也不用于带not 的简短回答中，这种情况下往往用宾格代词。如： Who did it? 谁干的？ Me./ Not me. 我/ 不是我。,2. 名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词。如： Her bike is different from ours ( = our bike). 她的自行车和我们的(自行车)不同
3、。,3. 人体部位的名词前常用定冠词而不是物主代词。如：The robber hit him on the head and ran away. 强盗打了他的头，跑掉了。,反身代词,反身代词的语法功能：宾语，表语，同位语,You yourself should obey the rules.,同位语,4. 检测 1（常见反身代词）：,1. 规矩点,2. 专心于，献身于,3. 坐,4. 独立思考,5. 他今天不在状态。,6.过了一会儿，他苏醒过来。,Behave yourself !,devote oneself to,seat oneself (=sit),think for oneself,
4、He is not himself today.,A moment later, he came to himself.,I seat myself.=I am seated.,7. 穿衣服,8. 过得快乐,9. 自动地，自然地,10. 独自地,dress oneself in+衣服= be dressed in,enjoy oneself,of oneself,by oneself,this,that,these,those,such,so,指示代词,1. 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用 I 或 you。,2. this和that还可作副词，表示程度，意为 “如此，
5、那么”，相当于so，作状语。 3. this，these用于时间或空间上的“近指”， 还可指下文提到的事；that，those用于是时 间或空间上的“远指”，还可指上文提到的 事。如This is my desk and that is yours. In those days they could not go to school. I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon. He hurt his leg yesterday. That is why he didnt come
6、.,There is no need to rush around, It isnt that urgent.,4. such意为“如此，这样”，如遇到不定冠词，则such放在a/ an之前；,so作指示代词时，代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情,通常放在believe, think, expect, suppose, imagine, hope, Im afraid 等后面。,Such was the result. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man.,I (dont) think/ believe/ expect/ suppose/ imagine
7、so.,I hope so,I am afraid so,He is a student. So am I.,He is a student and he lives a colorful life. So it is with me./ It is the same with me,疑问代词,疑问代词在句中作主语，宾语，定语和表语,（1）who/what - Who is he? - He is my brother./ He is Henry. （who询问姓名或关系） - What is he? - He is a lawyer/ teacher. （what询问职业或地位） （2）wh
8、at/ who 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于说话人的观点，可单数也可复数,What is/ are on the table? Who is/ are in the classroom?,（3）which 与who, what Which 表示在一定范围内，而who, what 则无此限制。I found two books on the desk. Which is yours,1、both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法比较,both,either,neither,all,any,none,- When shall we meet again?
9、- Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me. (2) - Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? - Im afraid _ day is possible.,any,neither,不定代词,Have a try:,1. - Which of the two computer games did you prefer? - Actually I didnt like _. (08海南) A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither o
10、f them 2. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language. (08北京) A. none B. both C. neither D. each,2、none, no one (nobody), nothing的用法比较,(1)- How many of you have been to the Great Wall? - _. (2) - Who knows the answer to this question? - _. (3) - Wha
11、t are you doing now? - _. (4) Cities have theaters, museums and big sporting events, but small towns have _.,None,No one/Nobody,Nothing,none,2、none, no one (nobody), nothing的用法比较,none,no one,nothing,指代,回答,单复数,跟of结构,人/ 物,人,物,how many/ how much,who,what,C 单/复 U 单,单,单,X,X,Have a try:,1. - How do you fi
12、nd your new classmates? - Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one 2. - Ive looked everywhere, but I havent found any ink. - Then, Im afraid there is _ left. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither,3、every, each的用法比较,强调个体,强调整体,主/宾/定/ /同位语,定语,
13、两者或两者以上,三者或三者以上,1. They both came on time, but each left ahead of time. 2. Tokyo and London are two large cities. I really love each. 3. We send each other an e-mail each week. 4. We each hope to have free weekends. 5. Every student needs to be careful with their studies.,We each _ a company car. (h
14、ave),have,each作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的单复数。,X,每两天：,every two days,every second day,every other day (每隔一天),Every man is not honest.=Not every man is honest.,Have a try:,1. - Which of the three buses shall I take to the Peoples Park? - _ one as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either 2. You dont have to sh
15、are the umbrellas. Ill give you one _. A. every B. each C. all D. both,4、another, other, the other, others, the others,another other the other others the others,用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个”,作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词,两者中的“另一个”,是特指,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”,指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部,= other + 名复,特定范围,1. Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing, _ are climbing. 2. I dont want this one. Please give me _. 3. She has two children. One is a boy, _ is a girl. 4. There are 55 students in our class. Thirty of us are girls. _ are boys. 5. We
