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1、Unit3 Book3基础梳理.词汇与派生1.scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色_ the scene在现场2._ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊wonder vi. & vt.想知道；不知道；迷惑3.permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；n._permit sb. _ sth.允许某人去做某事4.spot vt._n.斑点；污点；地点_the spot当场；在现场；在原地5.seek vt. & vi.(sought，sought)寻找；探索seek (_) sth./sb.寻找某物/人6.contrary n.反面，对立面；adj.相反的_the cont
2、rary与此相反，正相反7.manner n.礼貌；举止；方式good/bad _有/没礼貌8._ adj.真的，非人造的；真诚的artificial adj.人工的，人造的；假的9.bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰bow _ sb./sth.向某人鞠躬；屈从于，屈服于10.novel n.小说；长篇故事；adj._ n.小说家11.adventure n.奇遇；冒险_ adj.爱冒险的；充满危险的12.fault n.过错；缺点；故障_ adj.有错误的；有缺点的13.account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总共有；n._n.会计14.patience n.耐性；忍耐
3、_ adj.有耐心的；n.病人15.unbelievable adj.难以置信的_ adj.可相信的，可信任的16.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的_ n.语境助记法Believe it or not！From the passage we know the author of the novel liked wandering for adventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.学情自测根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空peimit, s
4、cenery, patient, spot, rude, manner, seek, believable, wander, fault 1.After many years，he was given _ to look for gold in South America.2.The first _of the opening ceremony is excellent.3.This work needs much _.4.She _ her friend in the crowd.5.Its very _ of her to leave without telling us.6.It is
5、good _ to say goodbye when leaving.7.They_in vain for somewhere to shelter.8. The plot is _, but the characters aren't very interesting.9.The child was found _ the streets alone.10. I didn't sleep well that night, but it was my own_. .短语与拓展1.bring _抚养，培养；教育；提出bring _引起2._accident/_偶然，无意中；不小心
6、_ purpose故意地3.account _导致；做出解释_ account of因为，由于4._ a chance冒险take a _冒险5.be known _因出名be known _作为出名；被称作，被叫作be known _.为/被熟知6.forget _没关系，不必在意；别提它了；休想，不可能7.a large _of/large amounts of大量的8.go _前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说学情自测根据语境选择上面所给短语的适当形式填空1. Born into a family with three brothers，David was_to value the sen
7、se of sharing.2.May I start now?Yes，_.3._money are spent on advertisements every year.4.She couldnt _her absence from school.5.Science has _ many changes in our lives.高频考点重点单词1.scene n.t地点；现场；事件；场面；情景；景象；景色on the scene在现场；当场behind the scenes在幕后；秘密地appear/come on the scene出场；登场(1)Reporters were soon
8、on the scene after the accident.(2)They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.(3)He photographed a wide range of street scenes.(4)The film contains some violent scenes.2.permit v.允许；许可permit sb. to do sth./permit doing sth.允许某人做某事/允许做某事permit sb. sth.允许某人做某事ask for permission请求许可without permis
9、sion未经许可(1)Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2)The rules of the club do not permit smoking.(3)The party will be held in the garden, weather_permitting.3.account n.账户(目)；说明；理由；报道；v.认为是；说明ccount for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)on account of由于，因为on no account绝不(置于句首时
10、，句子部分倒装)take account of/take.into account (take.into consideration)考虑(1)I opened a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.(2)Her account of the events of that day was wildly different from the first witness's.(3)His illness accounts_for his abse
11、nce.(4)His exam results were not good, but we must take account of his long illness.(5)Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population.4.sick adj.生病的；想呕吐；恶心； (对)厌倦的be/fall sick患病，生病the sick病人be sick of (doing) sth.厌恶(做)(1)Simon made a big bamboo box to keep the little sick bird till it could fly
12、.(2)You'll be sick if you eat any more of that chocolate! (3)The thought of losing his child made him feel physically sick.对点自测 .语境填词1.He was _ to talk to the prisoner.2.We are_of waiting around like this.3._ should you tell him.4.A lot of negotiating(谈判) has been going on behind the _.单项填空1.See
13、ing the happy_of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A.sight B.sceneC.view D.sign2.“The snake might wake up. Im sick_this.” he said.A.with B.fromC.of D.for3.Lack of money_her not continuing her studies.A.accounts for B.cares forC.explains to D.app
14、roves of4.The driver shall be fined if he drives without_.A.permission B.timeC.patience D.admittance重点短语1.bring up养育，抚养；提出(话题)；呕吐；调出bring forward提出(论点、问题等)bring about引起，导致(事故、变化等)bring back归还；带回；(事物)使记起bring in吸引；引进；赚得bring down使倒下；弄倒；降低(1) Can you bring up the list of candidates again?(2)Why did you have to bring up the subject of money？ (3)He was drunk and
