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1、after all毕竟；终究；到底，表示让步。如： He is certain to come. After all, hes already accepted the invitation. 1.辨析after all ,above all ,first of all ,in all above all 最重要的是,尤其是,强调要引起特别注意。 We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves. first of all首先，强调次序。如： First of all, let me introduce myself to you.
2、 in all 总共；总计。如： There are thirty in all in the party who will travel to Lanzhou. 2.Die短语： die out 绝种，灭绝； (风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失 die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死 die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息 die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；( 声音)静下来 die of 指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等 die from 指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳 累过度等而死 3.bring短语 1). bring about 带来，
3、造成；使（船等）掉过头来 What has brought about his illness?他是怎么患病的 ？ The driver brought about his taxi and picked up three boys. 2)bring back 带回来，拿回来；使回忆起来；使恢 复 Please bring me back the key to the bicycle. His story brought back to them the days when they were in Jinggangshan Mountain. The doctor brought the p
4、atient back to health soon. 3)bring down降低，使下降，使倒下 They have brought down the price of computers of this type. 4).bring in 收割（庄稼等）,生产,产出；挣得；引进/来 5) bring out 出版，生产；拿出，取出；说出；使显 出，使（意义）明白表达出来 They professor brought out three bottles, and filled them with oil, castor oil and vinegar. The factory brough
5、t out a new type of tractor. He was so excited that he could hardly brought out a thank-you.他激动得连一声“谢谢你”都说不出口。 6). bring up抚养，培养，教育，使成长；呕吐；提出 This is the place where I was born and brought up. The chairman brought up a problem for discussion/consideration. 7)bringto a stop使停止，使停住 8)bringto a close/
6、an end 结束，使完结 At last they brought the Marathon meeting to a close. 他们终于结束了马拉松式的会议。 4.break up (1). She insisted on paying for the teapot she had broken up. (2). Their marriage was breaking up as time went by. (3). The meeting didnt break up until eleven oclock last night. (4). When do you break up
7、for Christmas? (5). The old scientist is slowly breaking up because of old age. (6). Sentences can be broken up into clauses. (7). Her funny story really broke me up. A打破、打碎. B.破裂、解散 C. （会议） 结束散场（人群）驱散，散开D. （学校）放假 E.身体垮 下来,人衰老 F.分解,把分成几部分 G. 使笑破肚皮 break down (机器等)出故障；(计划，谈判等)失败；(身 体)垮掉,精神崩溃 (化学变化)把分
8、解;失声痛哭;改变(某 人观点) break off 断开；停顿；中断(交谈/关系) break in 闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴 break into 强行进入，打断 break out (疾病、灾害、战争、火灾等不好的东西)突然 爆发 （无被动) break through突破；突围; 从云层后出；克服 break away （from） 逃脱；摆脱 break ones promise/word 食言 break sth.in two/half break sth.into pieces 5.agree with 1)同意.的意见; 2)与.一致; 3)对.适合(天气，食物） agree
9、 onupon对.达成协议;对.取得一致意见(主语是复数 ） agree to sth.同意某事(建议,计划) agree to do 同意做某事 agreement n.同意, 一致, 协定, 协议 arrive atcome toreachmake an agreement (with）（与）达成协议取得一致意见 This is _I disagree. A.what B.which C.how D.where agree/disagree vi. e up with提出，想出 ,拿出 come up走近, 上来(to); 发芽; 出现，到 来; 发生; 上升； 被提出，被讨论 (物作 主
10、语时，主表被) put up with catch up with keep up with team up with make up with break up with come across_ How come? 怎么会？ come about发生 come along一起来；一道走 come on得啦；快点 come out出来；说出;出版；开花 come to 达到；总计为；想起,意识到;when it comes to come to oneself(昏迷后)苏醒过来；恢复理性 come up上来；(从土中)长出，发芽,被提到/讨论 come up with提出；想出 come t
11、rue实现 come down to下降到；达到；流传下来 (偶然)遇上，碰见；发现;被理解 7.turn turn against 1)背叛；2)(情况等)对不利 turn away 1)走开，离开；2)把打发走 turn back折回，往回走；翻回到 turn down 1)关小，调低；2)拒绝 turn off 关(水源、煤气、电等)； turn on 打开； turn out 1)结果是；证明是；2)生产，制造； turn to 1)转向； 2)求救于，求助于 turn in 上交 turn into把变成 turn over 1)移交； 2）翻转 8.keep ones word守信
12、用；履行诺言keep ones promise break ones word失信 break ones promise get in a word插话/嘴 have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with sb.与某人吵架 in a/one word简言之，总之 in other words(that is to say)换句话说 leave word留言 the last word最后决定；最后意见 word for word一字不差地；逐字地 in words 用文字 eat ones words承认自己说错话； 9.常用于 vt.sb.of sth./
13、doing 的动词有 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 给某人治愈某病 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 tell sb of sth. 告诉某人某事 rid sb. of sth. 是某人摆脱/除掉 rob sb. of sth. 掠夺某人某物 cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物 remind sb. of sth.是某人想起某事 convince sb. of sth.是某人信服某事 10.set off
14、1)出发,动身；2)使爆炸 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out for sp.1)动身，出发，set out to do 着手 set aside1)将某事物放在一边 2)保留，储蓄 set to开始精力充沛地做某事 set up搭起；建立；设立 set sth down1）写下，记下 2）放下3）让下车 set构成的其它短语还有： set an example to. 为树立榜样; set a trap for.为设陷阱 set sail启航 此外,set 还可以作名词。a complete set of equipment成套 设备。 1.She set a
15、side her book and lit a cigarette. 2.She sets aside a bit of money every month. 3.I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises. 4.Lets set aside my personal feelings 5.The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 6. Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? 7.The engineers set to on repair work to the bridge. 8.That evening he set about writing a report on pollution. 9.If we all set to, we can finish the work in half an hour. 10.In the southern states the slave owners wanted to set up a country of their own, where they could freely keep black people as slaves. 11.lose weight
