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1、Unit 3 Under the sea 重点短语重点句型重点单词 1.annualadj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴 annuallyadv.每年地 2.witnessvt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据 3.accommodationn.住所;住宿 accommodate vt.提供住宿;使适应 4.opposite prep.在对面adj.相对的;相反的 5.pausevi.中止 6.drag vt.拖;拉;扯 7.depthn.深(度);深处 deep adj.深的 8.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策 9.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃 abandonedadj
2、.被抛弃的,放纵的 重点短语重点句型重点单词 10.conservationn.保护;保存 conservevt.保存;保护 11.targetn.目标;靶;受批评的对象 12.reflectvt.映射;反射;思考vi.思考 reflectionn.映像;思考;反映 13.pureadj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的 purelyadv.完全;仅仅 14.awareadj.意识到的;知道的 awarenessn.意识 15.vividadj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的 vividlyadv.生动地;鲜明地;鲜艳地 16.neatadj.整齐的;匀称的 neatlyadv.整洁地;整齐地 重点短语重点句型重
3、点单词 17.narrowadj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的 narrowlyadv.狭窄地;勉强地 18.sharpadj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的 sharpenvt.使锋利;使尖锐vi.尖锐 sharpenern.卷笔刀;磨具 19.tastyadj.好吃的 tastevt.品尝n.味道;品味 tastelessadj.无味的;无鉴赏力的 20.scarevt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓 scaredadj.恐惧的,害怕的 scaryadj.引起恐慌的 21.Antarcticadj.南极的 重点短语重点句型重点单词 22.pension n.养老金;退休金 pensioner n.领取养老金者 重点
4、短语重点句型重点单词 1.in the meantime 在此期间;与此同时 2.help (.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 3.be/become aware of 对知道,明白;意识到 4.upside down 上下翻转 5.(be) scared to death 吓死了 6.ahead of 优于;在前面 7.hold up 举起,抬起;支撑;阻挡;使延误 8.sort out 整理;选出;解决 9.get close to 靠近 重点短语重点句型重点单词 1.那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 It was a time when th
5、e killer whales,or “killers” as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 2.走近一看,原来是一头大鲸受到约六、七条虎鲸的攻击。 As we drew closer,I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 3.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。 This was the call that ann
6、ounced there was about to be a whale hunt. 4.我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出海面,然后又坠落到水里。 We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 5.海水很浅,但到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。 The water was quite shallow but where the ree
7、f ended,there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. Clancy had heard that every year the killers helped whalers catch huge whales.After working at the whaling station,he 1.witnessed(witness) it with his own eyes. On the afternoon he arrived,when he was sorting out his 2.accommodation(accommodat
8、e),he heard 3.a loud noise coming from the bay.Then he jumped into the boat with other whalers and headed out into the bay,4.where he saw a pack of about six killers working as a team attacking a whale.Some were throwing 5.themselves(them) on top of the whales blow-hole to stop it breathing 6.and ot
9、hers were stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea. Then the whaler in the bow of the boat aimed the harpoon at the whale.He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot.The badly 7.wounded(wound) soon died.Clancy was surprised 8.to find(find) the killers dragged the whales body 9.swiftly(swift) down into
10、 the depths of the sea.The whalers turned the boat around and went home. He was told that the body wouldnt float up for around 24 hours,during which the killers would have a good feed 10.on its lips and tongue.The whalers would return the next morning to bring in the body. 重点短语重点句型重点单词 witness vt.当场
11、见到;目击;经历,见证n.目击者;证人;证据 I thought,at the time,that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为只是一个故事罢了,但是后来我亲眼见过多次。(教材原句P20) 常见用法 1.witness sth.见证;目击 witness to sth./doing sth.为作证 2.bear/give witness to 证实,证明 be (a) witness to 看见(某事发生);是的目击者 appeal for witnesses寻找目
12、击者 重点短语重点句型重点单词 Her principal was called to witness to her good character.她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的 品德。 This old building has witnessed better days.这栋老房子见证过曾经的辉煌。 The temples and theaters all bear witness to the citys former greatness.庙宇和剧院都印 证了这个城市以前的辉煌。 The detectives are appealing for witnesses.侦探正在寻找目击者。 重
13、点短语重点句型重点单词 词义辨析 1.witness指证据或证人,尤指后者,且有亲眼见到之意。 Witnesses to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.空难目击者称,就 在灾难发生之前他们看见飞机发生了爆炸。 2.proof指足以直接证明某事为事实的依据,侧重作为充分证据所导致的结果。 Have you got any proof that you own this bike?你有什么证据证明这辆自行车是你的? 3.evidence为普通用词,在法律上指能起证明作用的,如证明、公证书以及所有的实物东 西
14、等。在生活中指任何一样可证明某一件事的真实性的东西。 There wasnt enough evidence to prove his guilt.没有充分的证据能证明他有罪。 重点短语重点句型重点单词 现学活用 完成句子 1.有谁目击了这场交通事故? Did anyone witness the traffic accident? 2.许多变革发生于19世纪。 The 19th century witnessed many changes. 3.司机作证说,他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。 The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the
15、building. 重点短语重点句型重点单词 urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 “Man overboard!Turn the boat around!”urged George,shouting loudly.乔治大声喊道:“有人 落水了!把船头调回去!”(教材原句P20) 常见用法 1.urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge that/It is urged that.极力主张(从句用虚拟语气) urge sb./sth.on 激励(人);驱策(动物) urge sth.on sb.向某人强调某事 2.have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 I
16、urge that you (should) read this report carefully.我劝你仔细看看这份报告。 He urged the horses on with a whip.他用鞭子策马前行。 They urged on us the need for cooperation.他们向我们强调合作的必要性。 重点短语重点句型重点单词 拓展延伸 urgent adj.紧急的,迫切的 in urgent need of 急需 现学活用 单句填空 1.They urged us to give(give) our support. 2.Urged(urge) on by the crowd,the Italian team scored two more goals. 3.These people are in urgent(urge) need of relief. 重点短语重点句型重点单词 abandon vt.遗弃,抛弃;放弃,终止;使放纵,使听任 From Jamess face,I cou
