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1、附录 2012 小学英语新课程标准附录表一、语音项目表1基本读音（1）26 个字母读音（2）元音字母 a, e, i (y), o, u 在重读音节中的读音（3）元音字母在单词中的基本读音（4）常见的辅音字母组合在单词的的基本读音（5）常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音，如：th, sh, ch 等（6）辅音连辍的读音black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry, sky, small, speak, star, street, split, spring, screen, programme, quiet.（7）成节音的读音tab
2、le, people, uncle, single, middle, little, parcel, basin, cousin, often, seven2重音（1）单词重音（2）句子重音3意群的读音（1）连读和失去爆破（2）弱读与同化4语调与节奏（1）语调（升调，降调）（2）节奏说明：1语音教学是语言教学的重要内容之一。自然规范的语音、语调将为有效的口语交际打下良好的基础。语音教学应注意语义与语境、语调与语流相结合，不要一味追求单音的准确性。2在英语教学起始阶段，语音教学主要应通过模仿来进行，教师应提供大量听音、模仿和实践的机会，帮助学生养成良好的发音习惯。让学生在基本掌握一种口音的基础上
3、，适当接触不同的口音，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。附录二、语法项目表注：标*号的项目是八级要求，其余为五级要求。二级语法项目暂不具体规定。1名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身人词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4介词和介词短语5连词6形容词（比较级和最高级）7副词（比较级和最高级）8冠词9动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10时态（1）现在进行时（2）一般现在时（3）一般过去时（4）一般将来时（5）过去进行时（6）现在
4、完成时（7）过去完成时（8）过去将来时11被动语态12非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing 形式*（3）动词的-ed 形式13构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14句子种类（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（主谓一致）（3）表语（4）宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）（5）补语（6）定语（7）状语16简单句的基本句型（1）主语+系动词+ 表语（2）主语+不及物动词（3）主语+及物动词+ 宾语（4）主语+及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语（5）主语+及物动词+
5、宾语+宾语补足语（6）there be 句型17并列复合句18主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）同位语从句（6）表语从句19直接引语与间接引语20省略21倒装22强调23虚拟语气附录三、功能意念项目表中华人民共和国教育部注：标*号的项目为八级要求。其余为五级要求。二级的功能项目参见“内容标准”中的“语言知识”部分。1社会交往（social communications ）(1) 问候（Greetings ）A. Hi!Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you?How are you doing?Please sa
6、y hello to your parents.Please give my love/best wishes to Lucy.B. Hi!Hello!Good morning/afternoon/evening.Im OK.Fine, thanks, and you?Very well, thank you.*Just so so.Sure.All right.(2) 介绍（Introduction ）A. My name is Jim.Im a student.Im from England.This is Mr./Mr./Miss/ Ms Brown.Id like you to mee
7、t Bob.*May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown?B. Hello!How do you do?Nice/Glad/ Pleased to meet (see) you.* May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown?B. Hello!How do you do?Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet (see) you.(3) 告别 (Farewells )A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / so
8、on.I am sorry I have to go now.* I am afraid I must be leaving now.B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.See you.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.(4) 感谢 (Thanks )A. Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Thank you for your help.Its very kind / nice of you.* I appreciate your help.B. Its a pleasur
9、e.* My pleasure.Thats OK / all right.You re welcome.* Don t mention it.(5) 道歉 (Apologies)A. Sorry.I m sorry. Excuse me, please.I beg your pardon.I m sorry for losing your book.I m sorry to interrupt you.I m sorry (that) l m late.B. Thats OK.Its a1l right.Never mind.It doesnt matter.Its nothing.* For
10、get it.(6) 邀请 (Invitation)A. Wou1d you like to go for a walk?You must come to dinner with us.May l invite you to dinner?What / How about having a swim?B. OK. Thank you.I d like that, thanks.Yes, I d love to.That would be very nice. No, thank you.Its very nice of you, but my mother is ill.I d love to
11、, but I m afraid I have no time.I m sorry I can t. What about another time? (7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission )A. May I come in?Can / Could I use your telephone?* Is it all right if I sit here?* I wonder if I could smoke here.Would / Do you mind if I open the window?B. Yes, please.Sure.Certainly.Pleas
12、e do.Thats all right.Of course, you can.Go ahead, please. I m sorry, it is not allowed.I m afraid not.You d better not.* Its not allowed.* I m sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)A. Have a good day / time!Have a good journey / trip!Good luck!Enj
13、oy yourself!Best wishes to you. Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!* Wish you all the success!Congratulations!Well done!B. Thank you.You, too.The same to you.(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)A. Do you want me to clean the room?Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let
14、me take your bags.B. Yes, please.Yes, thanks.Thank you. That would be nice / fine.Thank you for your (the) help. No, thanks / thank you.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.(10) 约会 (Making appointments )A. Will you be free tomorrow?Do you have time this afternoon
15、?How about tomorrow morning?When / Where shall we meet?Could we meet at 4: 30?Lets make it 4: 30.* What time is convenient for you?* Id 1ike to make an appointment with Mr. Jones.B. Yes, Ill be free then.All right. See you then. Im afraid I have no time then.Sorry, I wont be free then. But Ill be fr
16、ee tomorrow.(11) 打电话 (Making telephone calls )A. Hello! May I speak to Tom?Hello! Id like to speak to Mr. Green.Is that Liu Ying speaking?Extension six two two six, please.Can I leave a message?Ill call back later / again.Ill ring him / her up again.B. Hello! This is Mary speaking.Hello, who is this?Hold the line, please.Just a moment, please.Hello, whos speaking?Sorry. H
