《自考英语翻译lesson-06》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《自考英语翻译lesson-06（17页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、*Lesson 06 1 新民主主义论（摘录） On New Democracy 2002/04 汉英术语 2006/07 汉英术语 *Lesson 06 2 五四运动是反帝国主义的运动，又是反封建的运动。五 四运动的杰出的历史意义，在于它带着为辛亥革命还不 曾有的姿态，这就是彻底地不妥协地反帝国主义和彻底 地不妥协地反封建主义。 The May 4th Movement was an anti-imperialist as well as an anti-feudal movement. Its outstanding historical significance is to be see
2、n in a feature which was absent from the Revolution of 1911, namely, its thorough and uncompromising opposition to imperialism as well as to feudalism. 2003/04;2005/07 汉英术语 翻译技法：副 词转形容词 翻译技法：动词转名词 *Lesson 06 3 五四运动所以具有这种性质，是在当时中国的资本主义经济已有进 一步的发展，当时中国的革命知识分子眼见得俄、德、奥三大帝国 主义国家已经瓦解，英、法两大帝国主义国家已经受伤，而俄国无
3、产阶级已经建立了社会主义国家，德、奥（匈牙利）、意三国无产 阶级在革命中，因而发生了中国民族解放的新希望。 The May 4th Movement possessed this quality because capitalism had developed a step further in China and because new hopes had arisen for the liberation of the Chinese nation as Chinas revolutionary intellectuals saw the collapse of three great i
4、mperialist powers, Russia, Germany and Austria-Hungary, and the weakening of two others, Britain and France, while the Russian proletariat had established a socialist state and the German, Hungarian and Italian proletariat had risen in revolution. 翻译技法： 动词转名词 翻译技法： 增添 *Lesson 06 4 五四运动是在当时世界革命号召之下，是
5、在俄国革命号 召之下，是在列宁号召之下发生的。 A. The May 4th Movement came into being at the call of the world revolution, of the Russian Revolution and of Lenin. B. The May 4th Movement came into being at the call of the world revolution, at the call of the Russian Revolution and at the call of Lenin. C. The May 4th Mov
6、ement came into being at the call of the world revolution, Russian Revolution and Lenin. D. The May 4th Movement came into being at the call of the revolution of the world, of the Russian Revolution and Lenin. 2005/7 选择题 A. The May 4th Movement came into being at the call of the world revolution, of
7、 the Russian Revolution and of Lenin. *Lesson 06 5 五四运动是在当时世界革命号召之下，是在俄国革命号 召之下，是在列宁号召之下发生的。 2007/07 选择题 A. The May 4th Movement came into being at the call of the world revolution, at the call of the Russian Revolution and at the call of Lenin. B. The May 4th Movement happened at the call of the wo
8、rld revolution, at the call of the Russian Revolution and at the call of Lenin. C. The May 4th Movement happened under the call of the world revolution, of the Russian Revolution and of Lenin. D. The May 4th Movement came into being at the call of the world revolution, of the Russian Revolution and
9、of Lenin. D. The May 4th Movement came into being at the call of the world revolution, of the Russian Revolution and of Lenin. *Lesson 06 6 五四运动是当时无产阶级世界革命的一部分。五四运动 时期虽然还没有中国共产党，但是已经有了大批的赞成 俄国革命的具有初步共产主义思想的知识分子。 It was part of the world proletarian revolution of the time. Although the Communist Part
10、y of China had not yet come into existence, there were already large numbers of intellectuals who approved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology. 翻译技法： 省略 *Lesson 06 7 虽然还没有中国共产党，但是已经有了大批的赞成俄国革命的具有 初步共产主义思想的知识分子。 2008/07 选择题 A. Although the Communist Party of China ha
11、d not yet come into existence, but there were already large numbers of intellectuals who approved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology. B. Although the Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, there were already large numbers of intellectuals who app
12、roved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology. C. Although the Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, there were already large numbers of intellectuals they approved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology. D. Although th
13、e Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, there were already large numbers of intellectuals whom approved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology. B. Although the Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, there were already large number
14、s of intellectuals who approved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology. *Lesson 06 8 五四运动，在其开始，是共产主义的知识分子、革命的 小资产阶级知识分子和资产阶级知识分子（他们是当时 运动中的右翼）三部分人的统一战线的革命运动。 In the beginning, the May 4th Movement was the revolutionary movement of a united front of three sections of pe
15、ople - communist intellectuals, revolutionary petty-bourgeois intellectuals and bourgeois intellectuals (the last forming the right wing of the movement). *Lesson 06 9 它的弱点，就在只限于知识分子，没有工人农民参加。 Its shortcoming was that it was confined to the intellectuals and that the workers and peasants did not joi
16、n in. 翻译技法： 增添 *Lesson 06 10 但发展到六三运动时，就不但是知识分子，而且有广大 的无产阶级、小资产阶级和资产阶级参加，成了全国范 围的革命运动了。 But as soon as it developed into the June 3rd Movement, not only the intellectuals but the mass of the proletariat, the petty bourgeoisie and the bourgeoisie joined in, and it became a nation-wide revolutionary movement. 翻译技法：增添 改译为：it became a nation-wide revolutionary movement when the intellectuals as well as the mass of proletariat, the petty bourgeoisie and the bourgeoisie joined in. *Lesson
