《九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Could you please tell where the restrooms are词句精讲精练 （新版）人教新目标版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Could you please tell where the restrooms are词句精讲精练 （新版）人教新目标版（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 3 Could you please tell where the restrooms are?词句精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. informationinformation是不可数名词，意为“信息，情报”，常用some，much，a great deal of等修饰。表示“一条消息”用 a piece of information。例如：A great deal of information can be stored in the computer. 计算机能储存大量的信息。【拓展】辨析information，news与messageinformation 表示通过打听、观察及学习获
2、得的资料。news是不可数名词，意为“消息，新闻”,指通过广播、电视及报纸报道的事。message是可数名词，意为“口信，消息”，指通过口头或笔头传递给他人的消息。I like listening to news on the radio. 我喜欢听广播新闻。Sorry，he isnt in. Could you leave a message? 对不起，他不在家，请你留个口信好吗？2. past（1）past作介词，意为“经过，穿过”。例如：Go past the hospital, and you will see the post office. 经过医院，你就会看到邮局。（2）past
3、作名词，意为“过去”。例如：Alice has traveled a lot in the past. 爱丽丝在过去旅游了许多地方。（3）past作形容词，意为“过去的，前任的”。例如：Great changes have taken place in the past 20 years.在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。【拓展】pass作动词，意为“经过，传递”；pass作名词，意为“关口，通过”。例如：The school bus passed our garden. 校车经过了我们的花园。Please pass me the book. 请把书递给我。He has got a pass
4、mark. 他达到了及格标准。3. dependdepend意思为“依靠、依赖、取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词 on, upon 连用，主要用法有：（1） depend on/upon某人或某物Whether well go camping depends on the weather. 我们是否去野营要看天气。有时可在某人或某物后用介词for。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 儿童的衣食靠父母。（2）depend on upon从句Our success depends on whether everyo
5、ne works hard or not. 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。（3）口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况”。Are you going too? 你也去吗?That depends. 那要看情况。4. correct （1）correct作形容词，意为“正确的；合适的；恰当的”，例如： Do homework or read in a correct way用正确的方法做作业或者读书。 The correct
6、 answers can be found at the bottom of page 8. 正确答案在第8页末尾。 I think English men are very polite and very correct. 我认为英国人很有礼貌，举止非常得体。 （2）correct 作动词意为“改正，校正，改错，批改”等，例如： It takes him a lot of time to correct the students homework. 批改学生的作业花费他很多时间。He may need surgery to correct the problem. 他可能需要手术来矫正这一问
7、题。5. course （1）course 作名词，意为“课程”，是可数名词，其复数为courses。例如： He flunked the course. 他考试不及格。 The college course was then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短到三年。（2） course 作名词还可以意为“球场、一道菜、道路；线路”等。例如： There is an elaborate five-course meal.这儿有五道菜的美餐。The ship has altered its course.这艘船改变了航线。The country club has a gol
8、f course.该地区俱乐部拥有高尔夫球场。【拓展】course常用搭配有：of course 自然，当然 in the course of discussion 在讨论期间 a matter of course 当然的事情6. beside beside作方位介词，以为“在旁边”，例如： I moved from behind my desk to sit beside her. 我从桌子后面走到她身边坐了下来。 His room is beside mine. 他的房间紧挨着我的房间。 【拓展】 besides“除之外（还有）”指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意。例如
9、; Besides milk, we need vegetables. 除了牛奶，我们还需要蔬菜。 Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity (电) to run our cars. 除了气体之外，电也可以用来发动汽车。7. look forward tolook forward to 意思是“期待，盼望”，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。I look forward to being alone in the house.我盼望能自己一人在这所房子。We look forward to the return of
10、 spring.我们期待着春天的到来。【拓展】虽然介词to与动词不定式符号to在形式上相同，但用法各异。主要区别归纳如下：（1）介词to表示“向、往、对于 ” 等，既可以指时间、方向、距离、对象或结果，又可以指程度、直接或间接关系，后面必须接名词、代词等构成介词短语。Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。Lets drink to his health. 让我们为他的健康干杯。He tied the monkey to the tree. 他把猴子拴在树上。（2）动词不定式符号to无词义，后面必须接动词原形，构成不定式短语。To play comput
11、er games is wrong. 玩电脑游戏是错误的。My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。 I wish to go there. 我希望去那儿。8. mean（1）mean可以用作及物动词，意为“意欲，计划”。例如：I mean you to spend this money for your daughter.我是想让你用这笔款为你女儿买些东西的。（2）mean还可以表示“预示”的意思。例如：This snow means no sport this afternoon.这场雪使今天下午的体育活动搞不成了。（3）mean还可以指“（字、句等）意指，意
12、味”的意思。 A dictionary tells you what words mean. 词典告诉你词语的含义。【拓展】辨析：mean to do, mean doing;mean to do是“打算，企图”的意思。mean doing是表示“意味着”的意思。例如：I had meant to leave on Sunday. 我本打算周日走。Missing the train means waiting for another hour.赶不上火车意味着要再等一个小时。【词汇精练】I. 根据句意、首字母提示及汉语意思补全句子。1. We received i_ that you had
13、arrived.2. I didnt make the mistake any more after my teacher c_ my homework3. By the end of the _ (课程), students will make progress in English.4. There is a bank_ the post office.5. The famous writer has written one new book in the p_ two year.6. Children d_ on their parents for food and clothing.7
14、. The old man have lived here for years. I _ (建议) we should ask him the way, or we may get lost.8. Could you help me _ (邮寄) the letter to my parents?9. Look! This is the _ (方向) of my hometown.10. I dont know his e-mail _ (地址), either.II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Is there a good restaurant _(eat) around?2. Y
15、ou can take the elevator to the _(two) floor.3. Look! There is an old man _(sit) under the tree.4. They want to visit the worlds _(large) water slides.5. Im looking forward to _(travel) around the world.6. This sign_ (mean) cars and buses mustnt turn right here.7. Talking loudly in public is _ (polite).8.
