《九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom Section A备课资料教案 （新版）人教新目标版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom Section A备课资料教案 （新版）人教新目标版（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?你能告诉我休息室在哪儿吗?(1)Could you please.?表示请求,意为“请你好吗?/你能做吗?”其后接动词原形,表示请求。该句型中的could并不表示过去,而是表示有礼貌的请求。可以用can,will,would等代替。例如:Could you please help me wash the dishes,Mary?玛丽,请你帮我洗洗盘子好吗?Can you please tell
2、 me where the elevator is?你能告诉我电梯在哪里吗?【使用语境】本句是问路或问处所的常用语,通常应先说excuse me,以引起对方注意,也表示尊重对方,用could表示的语气更加委婉。拓展：其否定形式是“Could you please not+动词原形?”表示“请你不要好吗?”例如:Could you please not smoke here?请你不要在这里吸烟好吗?该句式的回答Could you please take out the trash?请你把垃圾扔出去好吗?Sorry,I am studying for my English test.对不起,我正为
3、英语考试做准备呢。归纳：问路的表示法,下面以去邮局为例子介绍几种常用的问路方法。试译:打扰了。请问去邮局怎么走?Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the post office?Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?Excuse me. Could you tell me where the post office is?Excuse me. Wh
4、ich is the way to the post office,please?Excuse me. Wheres the post office,please?Excuse me. How can I get to the post office,please?(2)这是由where引导的宾语从句,从句应该用陈述语序。它在句中作动词tell的直接宾语,是由特殊疑问句where are the restrooms?改变语序而成。例如:Please tell me how many students there will be in your class next term.请告诉我,下学期你
5、们班会有多少学生。I dont know where Mr. Wang lived ten years ago.我不知道10年前王先生在哪生活。2. Excuse me,could you tell me where I can.?打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里能?Excuse me用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求(其实质用法是引人注意),意为“请问;劳驾;对不起”。如:Excuse me,does this bus go to the railway station?请问这辆公共汽车去火车站吗?归纳：Excuse me的其他用法用来客气地打断别人的话,意为:对不起。如:Excuse me,wh
6、at you said was wrong.对不起,你说错了。用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语,意为:劳驾;对不起。如:Excuse me,could I get past?劳驾,让我过去好吗?表示中途退席或暂时告退,意为:对不起。如:Excuse me,just a moment.对不起,请稍候。表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求允许,意为:请问;对不起。如:Excuse me,Miss Gao,whats this in English?高老师,请问这个用英语怎么说?用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。如:打嗝时说一声。Oh,excuse me.哦,对不起。3. get some information
7、about the town得到有关该城镇的信息(1)get在这里是及物动词,后面只接宾语,表示“获得;得到”。例如:get a book得到一本书get some English knowledge获得一些英语方面的知识归纳：get的其他用法“get+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词、不定式、过去分词、介词短语或副词)”,其中get作“使得;让”解。例如:He got his clothes wet.(形容词作宾语补足语)他把衣服弄湿了。They will get a student to bring on a topic.(不定式短语作宾语补足语)他们将让一个学生提出题目。Can you get
8、the work done tomorrow?(过去分词作宾语补足语)明天你能完成这项工作吗?(直译为:你能使这项工作于明天被完成吗?)We shall get them to bed at 10 oclock next night.(介词短语作宾语补足语)我们将于明天晚上10点叫他们睡觉。There is a lot of gasoline in the workshop. Dont get any match in.(副词作宾语补足语)车间内有许多汽油。不要把火柴带进来。get后面接地点状语,作“到达”解。例如:Tomorrow we shall get to Beijing.明天我们到达
9、北京。“get+形容词、不定式或现在分词”表示“变成起来”之意。例如:The days are getting longer and longer.白天越来越长了。They got to be close friends.他们成为知己朋友了。注意have got相当于have的用法。例如:I have got(=have)many English books.我有许多英语书。We have got(=have)to get this dictionary.我们必须买这本辞典。(2)information意为“信息;消息”,是不可数名词,“一则消息”可以说a piece of informati
10、on;“许多信息”是many pieces of information。其后常接介词on或about表示“关于的信息”,也可接that引导的同位语从句或定语从句。例如:Can you give me any information about the writer?你能给我提供些关于这位作家的情况吗?We have received information that they may have left the country.我们已经得到消息,他们可能已经离开了这个国家。4. Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?请问你能
11、告诉我如何到达书店吗?how to get to the.为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作tell的宾语补足语。“疑问词+不定式”结构经常放在tell,show,teach,learn,know,wonder,discuss,remember,forget,find out等动词(词组)之后作宾语。例如:The young woman doesnt know what to do.那位年轻女子不知道怎么办。(句中what不能改换成how)He tells me how to answer all the questions in English.他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。(句中的how不能
12、省去)归纳“疑问词+不定式”结构中的疑问词,包括疑问代词who,what,which和疑问副词how,when,where等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语,这种结构可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。How to do it is a question.该怎样做倒是一个问题。(作主语)I really dont know what to write about.我实在不知道该写些什么。(作动词宾语)We must first solve the problem of whom to serve.我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。(作介词宾语)The question is where to
13、 put it.问题是该把它放在哪儿才好。(作表语)I asked him how to learn English.我问他如何学习英语。(作宾语补足语)“疑问词+不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句,常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时只需在疑问词后加一适当主语,并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。上述例句可以分别改写成:How we should do it is a question.I really dont know what I should write about.We must first solve the problem of whom we should serve.The ques
14、tion is where we should put it.I asked him how we should learn English.5. Turn left.向左转。turn后接left或者right,意为“向左转或者向右转”,中间不加任何的冠词。例如:It looks like rain. We had better turn back.天要下雨了,我们最好往回走。right和left单独使用时,前边可加介词on,此时必须加冠词the,即:on the left“在左边”;on the right“在右边”。归纳：有关turn的短语turn on打开(水、电、收音机等)turn o
15、ff关上(水、电、收音机等)turn down关小(收音机等的音量)turn up开大(收音机等的音量)turn in上交turn into翻译in turn依次6. Go past the bookstore.走过书店。(1)go past.是一种指路方式,go past表示“走过”的意思,past是介词,后接名词或代词,意思是“途经”,“经过”。此外,past作介词时还表示“(时间)超过;在之后”。例如:When she went past the parking,Mary saw a man standing at a new car.当玛丽走过停车场时,看见一个人站在一辆新车旁。He hurried past me without stopping.他匆忙从我身边走过,连停都没停。Its ten minutes past eight.现在是8点10分。(2)本句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,否定句在句首加dont。例如:Lets cheer up for Li Na who became the first Asian to win the prize.让我们为
