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1、第一章 动词的时态英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态（tense）。英语动词的时态，按动作发生的先后顺序，可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四个时间；按动作发生的方式，又可分为一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式四种类型。每一种时态与每一种类型相结合，组成了英语动词的整个时态体系。现以write为例列表如下：一般式完成式进行式完成进行式现在writewriteshavewrittenhasam is writingarehavebeen writinghas过去wrotehad writtenwas writingwerehad been
2、writing将来shallwritewillshallhave writtenwillshallbe writingwillshallhave been writingwill过去将来should writewouldshouldhave writtenwouldshouldbe writingwouldshouldhave been writingwouldUnit 1 一般现在时导学探究1朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般现在时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）I play ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play sinc
3、e the new year. 2）The children go to school at seven every morning.3）I usually go to school at half past seven.4）He always sleeps with the windows open.5）Father always reads newspapers after supper.6）He works hard.7）Does he like sports? 8）She loves music.9）She is our English teacher.10）We are from t
4、he USA.2朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般现在时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）The sun rises in the east.2）Actions speak louder than words.3）Water boils at 100.4）The earth travels round the sun.5）Galileo insisted that the earth goes around the sun.3朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般现在时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）The train starts at 10 o clock in the morning.
5、2）Supper is at 5 today.3）The summer holidays begin next week.4朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般现在时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）The volleyball match will be put off if it rains. 2）The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as he arrives. 3）Ill begin the dictation when you are ready.4）When they leave school,
6、 they will go to college.总结归纳一1一般现在时的意义和构成：2一般现在时的用法：一般现在时的动词形式主要用法注意事项和举例Unit 2 一般过去时导学探究1朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般过去时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）She suddenly fell ill yesterday. 2）I got up at 6 oclock yesterday.3）We invited them to our party but they decided not to come.4）The police stopped me on my way home last n
7、ight.5）She passed her examination because she studied very hard.6）We saw Rose in town a few days ago.）I went to the cinema three times last week.）It was cold, so I shut the window.） Did you go out last night ? Yes, I went to the cinema but I didnt enjoy the film much.10）When did Mr. Tomas die?11）The
8、y didnt invite her to the party, so she didnt go.12） Did you have time to write the letter? No, I didnt.13）I was angry because they were late.14）Was the weather good when you were on holiday?15）They werent able to come because they were so busy.16）Did you go out last night or were you too tired?17）T
9、om didnt come to class yesterday.18）He always went to work by bus last year.2朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般过去时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）When she was in Shanghai, she often came to see me.2）He played volleyball at school.3）When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.4）I went to the cinema once a
10、 week when I was at school.5）When I stayed at Aunt Lius, she would tell me about the great changes which had taken place in the village since liberation.6）She used to go for a walk after supper, but now she prefers to stay at home.3朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般过去时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）They said they would let us kn
11、ow if they heard any news about him.2）He promised that when he went to the bookstore, he would buy me a book.3）He said he would not go if it rained.4）They told us that they would not leave until she came back.4朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般过去时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）If only I had a better memory.2）If it snowed tomorro
12、w, the match would be put off.3）If I were you I wouldnt go with him.4）Its time you went to school.5）I would rather you stayed at home.总结归纳二1一般过去时的意义和构成：2一般过去时的用法：一般过去时的用法基本内容注意事项及举例Unit 3 现在进行时导学探究1朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的现在进行时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）I am looking for a pair of black shoes. 2）He is picking the appl
13、es on that tree.3）They are working in a factory these days.4）What are you doing here? Im doing some washing.5）The foreigners are visiting Beijing this week.6）Its raining hard.7) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. 8）He is writing a nov
14、el now.9）He is learning English at college.2朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的现在进行时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）He is coming to see you tomorrow.2）His sister is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.3）Theyre flying to Beijing tomorrow.3朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的现在进行时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）He is constantly leaving his things about.（表责怪）2）She is always changing her clothes.（表责怪）3）He is always working hard.（表赞赏）4）Theyre forever quarrelling about something. (不满)4朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的现在进行时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。1）Im wondering if I may come a little late.2）Im hoping youll give us some suggestions.3）You are sitting over there.4）Dont stand still. Yo
