中考复习 第四讲--七年级(下) units 7~12

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1、第四讲 七年级(下) Units 712,复习目标导航,考点完全攻略,同步训练,1What_does_he_look_like? 他长得什么样?(Unit 7) What does sb. look like?用来询问某人的外部特征,其中like是介词,意为“如同;像一样”,后常接名词或代词。如: Tom looks like his father.汤姆长得像他爸爸。 【拓展】 由look构成的常用短语有: look like看上去像;look forward to (doing) sth.期待/期盼(做)某事;look up查寻;抬头看;look after照顾,相当于take care o

2、f;look over过目;检查;look out 小心,相当于be careful;look around环顾四周;have a look看一看,2She never stops_talking! 她从来都是喋喋不休!(Unit 7) stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事。如: Stop talking.Lets have a class. 别说了,我们上课吧。 【拓展】 与实义动词stop连用的固定短语有: stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(指停止手中的活去做另一件事);stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止

3、某事发生,其同义短语是:keep sb./sth. from doing sth.或prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.。,3What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?(Unit 8) would常缩写为d;like可替换为love,常见四种用法: would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. Would you like sth.?你想要吗?(客气请求)句中用some而不用any。 肯定答语:Yes,please. 否定答语:No,thanks.,Would you

4、like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗?(表示邀请或建议) 肯定答语:Yes,Id love/like to. 否定答语:Id love to,but.(说明具体原因) 【辨析】 would like,want与feel like(想要) would like 和want 后接名词、不定式或复合宾语,而feel like后接名词或v.ing形式。 would like比want语气更委婉。 Wed really like a holiday in Italy,but its so expensive.,我们真想去意大利度假,但是太贵了。 I dont want to go out t

5、onight. 今晚我不想出去。 I feel like (having) a drink. 我想喝一杯(酒)。 4.How did kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎样过的周末?(Unit9) 【辨析】spend, pay, cost与take,如:我花了10元钱买了这本字典。 I spent 10 yuan on the dictionary. I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the dictionary. I paid 10 yuan for the dictionary. The dictionary cost me 10 yuan. I

6、t took me 10 yuan to buy the dictionary. 5. five kids went_shopping,and three went to the library. 五个孩子去购物,三个孩子去了图书馆。(Unit 9),go shopping是固定短语,意为“购物”。如: Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow? 你明天陪我去购物好吗? 【拓展】 “gov.ing”表示从事某种(户外)活动。类似短语有:,6I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现有个小男孩在角

7、落里哭泣。(Unit 10) find后跟名词、形容词、介词短语、动词的ing形式等作宾语补足语,即: find sb./sth.n./adj./介词短语/v.ing。如: When she woke up,she found herself lying on the floor. 当她醒来时,她发现自己躺在地板上。 【拓展】 hear,see,watch,feel,notice等感官动词,其后可接动词原形或动词的ing形式作宾语补足语,即:,接doing时表示看到动作正在进行,或者动作的片断性;接do时表示动作经常发生或动作的全过程。如: I often hear her sing afte

8、r work. 下班后我经常听到她唱歌。 7That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到很快乐。(Unit 10) make (made,made)在本句中意为“使;让”,是使役动词,后常接复合结构,即“make宾语宾语补足语”,宾语补足语可由名词、动词原形、形容词等充当。如:,Tom made his little sister cry.汤姆把他小妹妹惹哭了。 The news made him sad.那个消息让他很伤心。 在主动语态中,作宾语补足语的动词用原形,但在被动语态中,则要用不定式,即sb. be made to do sth.。如: The worke

9、rs are made to work twelve hours a day. 工人们每天被迫工作12个小时。,8. so we decided_to_play tennis. 所以我们决定去打网球。(Unit 10) decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide的名词是decision make a decision to do sth.decide to do sth. make up ones mind to do sth.如: They decided not to go back home during the summer holiday. They made a d

10、ecision/made up their minds not to go back home during the summer holiday.,他们决定暑假不回家了。 decide on sth.决定/选定某事物 She has decided on Hainan Island for vacation. 她已决定去海南岛度假。 9What_do_you_think_of soap operas? 你觉得肥皂剧怎么样?(Unit 11) What do you think of.?用来询问某人对某事物的观点、看法、态度等,意为“你认为怎么样?”,也可以用“How do you like.

11、?”来表示。如: How do you like this story?,What do you think of this story? 你认为这个故事怎么样? Its very interesting. 非常有趣。 10Find students who agree_with you. 找出同意你的观点的学生。(Unit 11) agree with sb./sb.s words同意某人(的观点) agree to sth.(plan,idea,suggestion.)赞同 agree on sth.商定;约定,agree to do sth.同意做某事 agreethat从句 同意 【拓

12、展】 disagree为agree的反义词,意为“不同意”,其用法及搭配与agree相同。 11Do you have_to wear a uniform at school? 在学校里你们必须穿校服吗?(Unit 12) have to意为“不得不;必须”。如: I have to go to school now.我现在必须上学去了。 【辨析】 have to与must,如:Your brother has to finish the work by himself,but he doesnt have to (neednt) be in a hurry. 你弟弟必须独立完成这份工作,但不

13、必着急。 Students must listen to teachers in class. 学生上课时必须听老师讲课。,七年级下(712单元) (训练时间:60分钟 分值:100分),基础知识过关 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词(8分) 1After he got up, he w_ his face and hands then went to school. 2Its against the r_ to touch the ball with ones hands. 3There are some plates, b_ and chopsticks on the table.,ash

14、ed,ules,owls,4Each person s_ about 12 yuan a month on food. 5Were going to visit the Science M_. 6It is too e_ for me to buy. 7She can produce d_ meal from very simple ingredients. 8I dont m_ him coming in late if he doesnt wake me up. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(20分) 1What about _ (swim)in the river? 2My sister

15、 _ (have)beautiful long black hair. 3I _ (visit)my uncle last weekend.,pent/spends,useum,xpensive,elicious,ind,swimming,has,visited,4I was _ (real)tired after the game. 5What do you do on _(sun) days? 6Lets stop _ (talk)Grandpa wants to sleep. 7Tom _ (visit)his grandparents last month. 8Its a _(rain)day.Lets stay at home. 9Where _ (be)you last night?I looked for you everywhere. 10_ (be)careful!Or you will break it. 三、用方框中所给的单词填空(10分),really,sunny,talking,visited,rainy,were,Be,1How _ you yesterday? Oh,we had a good time. 2The cake tastes _ ,please throw it away

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