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1、1必修 3Unit 2Language话题 8学校生活(2)话题词汇【常见单词】1convenience n方便2purpose n目的3benefit n利益，好处 v收益，有益于4distinguish v使表现突出5motivate v激励6promote v 促进7express v表达，表示8develop v开发，发展，培养9tough adj.艰苦的10abundant adj.丰富的【常见短语】1head for 前往2consist of 由组成3take part in 参加4in spite of 尽管5for the sake of 为了经典语篇【写作要求】(2014陕
2、西高考 )假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。 写作要点：1表示对客人的欢迎；2介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)；3表达对客人的祝愿。写作要求：1词数不少于 100；2称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；3不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。【参考范文】Dear_American_guests，On behalf of our school， I would like to express our warm welcome to you.We are lucky to have you here in the middle o
3、f our English Week activities.As scheduled，we have English Talent Show today.The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.The programme consists of the following activities：recitation，singing，word spelling，story tellin
4、g and so on.The Show will begin at two oclock this afternoon at the Student Centre.Dear guests，you are welcome to take part in some activities.I hope we students will benefit from your presence.I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.Thank you.一试身手2【句型转换】1将句型改为非谓语动词作主语。Developing_our_interest_i
5、n_English_learning_and_practical_abilities_in_listening_and_speaking is the purpose of this programme.2将句型改为复合句。I sincerely wish_that_you_could_have_a_pleasant_time_with_us.【完成句子】1为了方便起见，我们将利用这片空间。For_the_sake_of_convenience we shall work with the space.2这些活动对我们很有益。These activities benefit_us_a_lot.
6、3英语角让我有机会凭借说一口流利的英语而扬名。The English corner gives me a chance to distinguish_myself by speaking English fluently.一、单词速览1.occupy vt.占领；占用2defeat vt. 击败，战胜 3replace vt. 替换，代替，取代 4raise vt. 养育 5conclusion n. 结论；推论6custom n. 风俗，习俗7interrupt vt. 插嘴，打断8mistaken adj. 错误的；误解的9represent vt. 代表；展示，描绘10combine v
7、. 组合；联合11indicate vt. 显示，表示；象征，暗示12convenient adj. 方便的13drag vt. 拖，拉14practical adj. 切实可行的，实用的 practise v. 实践 practice n. 实践15embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使难堪 embarrassed adj. 感觉尴尬/难堪的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬/难堪的 embarrassment n. 困窘；尴尬；难堪16mixture n. 混合；混合体 mix v. 混合；掺入mixed adj. 混合的；男女混合的17contribution n. 贡献，捐赠
8、 contribute v. 捐助；投稿18concern n. 关心；忧虑 vt. 涉及；使担忧concerned adj. 担忧的；关心的；关切的；有关的 concerning prep. 关于，涉及19distinction n. 区别，差别 distinct adj. 明显的；清晰的；不同的distinguish v. 区分，辨别20access n. 通道；使用 vt. 进入；使用accessible adj . 可得到的；易接近的；可进入的【看单词，学构词】在 16.mixture 中ure 是动词构成名词的后缀，所构成的名词表示行为或结果，类似的词还有：failure 失败； c
9、losure 关闭； exposure 暴露；departure 离开，启程；pressure 压力，压强；pleasure 高兴，愉快等。二、短语快译1.be_made_up_of_由组成(构成)2aside_from 除之外 33take_control_of_ 控制，取得对的控制4lead_to 导致 5show_concern_for 对 关心；担心6differ _from_ 和不同，不同于 7stand_for _ 代表，象征8as_ a_whole_ 作为整体，总体上9name_after 以命名10hold/lift_up_ 举起；延迟；耽误11take_up 拿起；开始从事；
10、占据(时间、空间等)12consist_of 包括13come_into_use_ 投入使用 14contribute_to_ 有助于；是 的成因之一 15._in_conclusion/_in_a_word 一句话，总之，简言之三、句式构建1why 引导表语从句That is why_English_has_so_many_difficult_rules that confuse people.那就是为何英语有如此多复杂的使人迷惑的规则的原因。2not all 部分否定Not_all_characters were developed from drawings of objects.不是所
11、有的汉字都是象形文字发展来的。3if从句，主句虚拟语气(would/should/might do) 如果，就会If_I_knew his language，I would_get_along_with him better!如果我懂他的语言，我就会和他更好地相处了！4while 表“虽然”引导让步状语从句While_the_students_found_the_soldiers_idea_interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。解析 7 个
12、考纲单词1occupy vt.占领；占用(时间或空间)；使忙碌(教材 P22) Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland the Angles and the Saxons occupied Britain.然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部落盎格鲁人和撒克逊人占领了不列颠。(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupied adj. 忙碌的；占用的be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事
13、(3)occupation n. 占领；职业，工作Im occupying_myself_in writing a novel.我正忙于写小说。They were _occupied_in clearing up the business left over by the old board.他们忙于料理前任委员们留下来的事务。2replace vt. 替换；代替；取代(教材 P23) .，which led to Old English replacing Celtic.它导致了古英语代替凯尔特语。4(1)replace sth./sb.by/with sth./sb.用代替be repla
14、ced by/with 被所替代(2)take the place of sb./sth.take sb.s/sth.s place 取代某人/某物in place of in ones place 代替；取代(牛津 P1469)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。Whos taking my place?Whos taking the_place _of me？谁来接替我？The chairman was ill so his deputy spoke in_h
15、is_place.主席有病，所以由副主席代为致辞。3concern n关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对 感兴趣(教材 P29)King Henry was a poet who showed great concern for language.亨利七世是一个关注语言的诗人。(1)none of ones concern 与某人无关show/express concern about/for. 对表示关心 /担心It is no concern of mine/yours. 这不关我/你的事。(2)as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依 之见be concerned about/for sth. 担心；关心be concerned in/with. 与有关be concerned over/at sth. 为某事忧虑(3)concern oneself about/for 担忧；关心(4)concerning prep. 关于；有关
