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1、第九讲 八年级(上) Units 910,1You are never too young to start doing things. 学做事不嫌早。(Unit 9) too.to.意为“太以致不能”，它是一个不含not的否定词组。too是副词，其后跟形容词或副词；to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。 He is too young to look after himself. 他太小还不能照顾自己。 too.to.结构可与not.enough to 进行相互转换，但not 后面的形容词恰是too 后面的反义词。,He is too young to join the army.He is
2、not old enough to join the army.他太年轻了，还不能入伍。 too.to.结构可与so.that(not)句式或not.enough to.结构互换。注意词的位置及词义有变化。 The car is too expensive for him to afford. The car is so expensive that he cant afford it. The car is not cheap enough for him to afford. 车太贵，他买不起。 当it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式时，此时too相当于very，这种句式表示肯定意义。如
3、：,Its too important to learn English.学习英语很重要。 too.to.结构中若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则不定式后的宾语要保留。如： The water is too hot for me to drink. 水太热，我没法喝。 (不能用The water is too hot for me to drink it.) 不定式中的动词为及物动词，若是不及物动词，则应加上适当的介词。如：,That house is too old for us to live in. 那幢房子太旧了，我们没法住。 2Im
4、 going to practice basketball every day. 我要每天练习打篮球。(Unit 10) practice意为“(不间断地)练习”，后面常跟名词或动名词作宾语。如： He practices the piano every day.他每天练习弹钢琴。 I always practice speaking English with foreigners. 我经常和外国人练习讲英语。,【拓展】 后面跟动名词作宾语的动词还有enjoy，finish，stop，start，begin，like，hate，remember，forget，mind，try，avoid等。如
5、： Mrs. Brown hates traveling by air. 布朗夫人讨厌坐飞机旅行。 3Im going to move somewhere_interesting.我将要搬家到有意思的地方去。(Unit 10) somewhere为不定副词，意为“在某处；到某处”，与其他一些复合不定代词一样，形容词及动词不定式位于其后作后置定语。如：,The Whites are going somewhere warm for a holiday. 怀特一家要去个暖和的地方度假。 Were looking for somewhere to stay. 我们正在找住宿的地方。 【拓展】 som
6、e和any的复合不定副词、不定代词的用法类似于some和any。带some的一般用于肯定句，带any的一般用于否定句和疑问句中。,八年级上(910单元) (训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分),基础知识过关 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分) 1The British n_ flag is red, white, and blue. 2You should be k_ to animals, and not hurt them. 3He has b_ quite a famous person. 4By doing that we could s_ a large number of
7、money for the state. 5The earth here is r_ and plants grow very well. 6He has lived in Beijing o_ two years.,ational,ind,ecome,ave,ich,ver,7Since then she has been in a d_ with fear always showing in her eyes. 8You must be good at a f_ language. 9Saul Bellow was an o_ American writer. 10Lets m_ this
8、 chair to the living room. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(7分) 1I know your sister is a _ (violin) 2She is a kind and _ (love)grandmother. 3The girl is good at _ (skate) 4I want to be a _ (report)in the future.,ream,oreign,utstanding,ove,violinist,loving,skating,reporter,5He was _ (bear) in 1960 in Shanghai. 6She wa
9、s an _ (usual)girl. 7After a long walk，I want to stop _ (have) a rest. 三、根据汉语意思补全句子(13分) 1我太忙，不能同你一起去。 I am _ busy _ go with you. 2你们会参与首次实验吗？ Are you going to _ _ _ _ the first experiment? 3我听说主修英语。 I hear your sister _ _ _English.,born,unusual,to have,too,to,take part in,majors in,4火车晚点是由于有雾的缘故。 T
10、he train was late _ the fog. 5你能同时看电视和做功课吗？ Can you watch television and do your homework _ _? 6我想成为一名记者因为我喜欢和人交谈。 _. 综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分),because of,at the same,time,I want to be a reporter because I enjoy talking with people,1(2011百色)Those toys for children look _ and sell _. Agood；lovely Blovely；go
11、od Cwell；lovely Dlovely；well 【解析】look在此处是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；sell是实义动词，故用副词修饰。故应选D。 【答案】D,2Lucy dances best in our school. I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time. Aseeing Bto see Csee Dseen 【解析】考查forget的用法。forget doing sth.表示忘记干过某事，根据答语“我赞同，我永远都不会忘记第一次看见她跳舞时的场景。”可知，选A。 【答案】A,3Hi, Tom, wh
12、y were you so unhappy? I missed the exciting match _ the bad traffic. Ain order to Bsince then Cas a result Dbecause of 【解析】考查短语的用法。because of表示“因为，由于”符合题意，句意为“你好，汤姆，为什么你如此的不开心？”“由于糟糕的交通，我错失了精彩的比赛。” 【答案】D,4(2011清远)Im so hungry.Please give me _ to eat. Athree bread Bthree pieces of bread Cthree piece
13、s of breads Dthree piece of bread 【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece“片”是可数的要加s。 【答案】B,5(2011凉山)How was your day off yesterday? Perfect！It was my grandmas _ birthday.We had a big cake. Aeighty Beightieth Cthe eightieth 【解析】考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词，且不需要使用定冠词。 【答案】B,6When did
14、 you finish _ your homework? Five minutes ago. Ado Bdone Cdoing Ddid 【解析】考查finish的用法。finish doing sth.表示完成了某事，句意为“你什么时候完成的家庭作业？”“五分钟以前。”，故选C。 【答案】C,7Your computer doesnt work now，there is _ with it. Awrong something Bsomething wrong Cwrong anything Danything wrong 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。anything用于否定句和疑问句中，修饰
15、不定代词的词要放在不定代词的后面。 【答案】B,8Lucy is leaving for a holiday. Really? Where _ she _？ Ahas; been Bis; going Chas; gone Ddid; go 【解析】考查时态。根据问句可知，答语指现在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选B。 【答案】B,9Lucy, have you send the email to your friend? Not yet. But I _. Adid Bdo Cam going to Dwont 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为“露西，你给你的朋友发邮件了吗？”“还没有，但我正要发送。”故选C。 【答案】C,10(2011贵阳)The potbellied pig is too big to sleep in the house，_
