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1、英语,中考题型四 词汇运用,四川专用,根据汉语写单词完成句子。 1Womens Day is on March the _(八) 2David is always confident enough to make a _(演讲) in front of many people. 3Im _(骄傲) to help people see again. 4We have read some interesting books _(最近) 5My uncle _(饲养)many cows on his farm.,eight,speech,proud,recently,feeds,1词汇是学习英语的
2、基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇能力的考查，词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分值的5%10%。 2命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等)；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。 3考查题型：根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词；根据句意及首字母提示写出正确单词；用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空；用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 4预计2017年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。,(一)根据汉语提示拼写单词,1做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英语词汇。 2若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，
3、则要根据具体语境及固定搭配形式进行取舍。 3然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。,1Everest is a natural _(奇迹)Many people expect to explore it. 2There are three months in spring，including March，April and _(五月) 3With the development of science and technology，more and
4、 more _(机器人)are used in factories. 4Drinking tea is a _(传统的) custom in China. 5Most drivers in Suqian are _(礼貌的) enough to let people walk across the street first.,【答案】 1wonder 【解析】由句中a natural可知后跟可数名词单数形式，即wonder。 2May 【解析】该题考查月份的名词，故M应大写。 3robots 【解析】机器人为robot，但more决定了后面的可数名词必须为复数形式。 4traditional
5、【解析】由a和custom可知中间应填一形容词traditional。 5polite 【解析】题意为许多司机够有礼貌让行人先过马路，be动词后跟形容词，故填polite。,1Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to _(自然) 2Frank，take off your _(湿的)jacket so you dont catch a cold. 3This Chinese painting is the greatest work of _(艺术)I have ever seen. 4The little girl _(亲
6、吻)her mum good night before she goes to bed. 5Im _(确信的)that our dream will come true through our efforts.,nature,wet,art,kisses,sure,(二)根据首字母提示拼写单词,1读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。 2瞻前顾后，确定形式。 3检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。,1If you are interested in something，it will be easy for you to pay a_ to it fo
7、r a long time. 2In Hubei Province，the temperature changes g_，so the clothes people wear in each season are very different. 3Pets like dogs and cats are very cute.They can p_ their owners with love and comfort in their lives. 4If people follow the traffic rules，there will be f_ accidents on the road.
8、 5In the boys relay race，Michael r_ very fast and our class won first place.,【答案】 1attention 【解析】pay attention to注意到。 2greatly 【解析】变化很大应为change greatly。 3provide 【解析】provide sb.with sth.为提供。 4fewer 【解析】如果人人守交规，马路上将有更少交通事故，事故为可数名词复数，故用fewer。 5ran 【解析】迈克跑得非常快，我们班赢得第一名，且跑和赢均为过去时，故填ran。,1February is the
9、 _ month of the year. 2Dont be _in the test.Just relax. 3My grandma usually _up early in the morning.She is very healthy. 4Lily has a _She has to see a dentist right now. 5Some of the children _cartoons to documentaries.,second,nervous,gets,toothache,prefer,(三)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,解答此类题目，应重点从语法角度考虑： 1名词：
10、一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。 2形容词或副词：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化。 3动词：首先应考虑动词的语态和时态。动词的变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种，即动词原型、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。 4数词：根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词，特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写。 5代词：主要从人称代词(主格或宾格)、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词等几个方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。,1The _ (five) talent show gave us a bi
11、g surprise. 2The math problem isnt difficult，and I can work it out _ (easy) 3The seat is hard and _ (comfortable) to sit on，so I have a sore back. 4Mum，have you finished _ (cook)？Is there anything I can do for you? 5My grandma is interested in taking _ (photo) with her mobile phone.,【答案】 1fifth 【解析】
12、由于talent show为单数形式，故应将five改为序数词fifth。 2easily 【解析】work it out把它做出来，修饰该动词短语应该是对应副词easily。 3uncomfortable 【解析】句意说我背痛，故可以推测出座位太硬，不舒服。 4cooking 【解析】finish doing sth.意为做完，故动词cook应改为cooking。 5photos 【解析】take photos照相，photo的复数为photos。,1Next Tuesday is my sisters _(twelve) birthday. 2In general，Chopin is a
13、_(piano) of great ability. 3Dont forget _ (turn) off the gas after cooking. 4Nowadays Wechat is _(wide) used in our daily life. 5The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and enjoyed _(they) very much.,twelfth,pianist,to turn,widely,themselves,(四)选词填空,1认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语、形容词常
14、作表语或定语、副词作状语等。 2认真阅读所给的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词或短语的重要依据。 3根据句意，确定空缺选项在句中作何成分，然后从方框内所给单词或短语中筛选最恰当的选项填入空格内，最后再从语法角度确定选项的适当形式。,1The hotel always _ good service for tourists. 2Tea _ to western countries in the 19th century. 3All of us _ the exam.How happy we are! 4Mike
15、_ his grandpas birthday next Sunday. 5Could you please turn down the TV？Your brother _ his lessons.,【答案】 1provides 【解析】提供好的服务为provide good service，主语为hotel，是第三人称单数形式，故用provides。 2was brought 【解析】该题考查了被动语态，in the 19th century又表过去时间，故用was brought。 3have passed 【解析】该题考查了现在完成时，我们已通过了考试，强调了现在的结果，故用have passed。 4will celebrate 【解析】该题考查了一般将来时，next Sunday为下周日。 5is reviewing 【解析】该题考查了现在进行时，你能把电视音量调小点吗？你弟
