2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 5 Music讲义 新人教版必修2

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1、Unit 5 Music 【题目优选】音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用,生活中不能缺少音乐。音乐可以帮助我们调节情绪:紧张的时候可以使我们轻松,忧伤的时候可以使我们快乐。请根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文,谈谈音乐的重要性。可适当发挥。注意:开头已给出,不计入总词数。Music is playing an important part in our life. _【经典范文】Music_is_playing_an_important_part_in_our_life. Most of us are fond of music and listen to music regularly. I a

2、ttach great importance to music. To start with, when I feelsad, music can comfort me and make me feel more confident about life and my future. Also, when I have too much pressure with my schoolwork, music can make me feel relaxed. In addition, when I have some difficulty with sleep, some soft music

3、can help me fall asleep easily. Finally, when I am in a state of worry, music can calm me down and make me feel optimistic. All in all, music is so important that life can hardly go on without it.【名师点拨】本文简洁明了,层次清晰,要点齐全,使用了一些高级词汇和高级句式,如attach great importance to ., to start with, in addition, in a st

4、ate of worry, all in all, so . that . 等。它们运用得都十分出彩,提升了文章档次。总之,本文是一篇不错的范文。1核心单词(1)roll (vt.& vi.) 滚动;(使)摇摆 (n.) 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈(2)attach (vt.& vi.) 系上;缚上;附加;连接attachment (n.) 附件;附属物(3)form (vt.) (使)组成;形成;构成(4)earn (vt.) 赚;挣得;获得earning (n.) 薪水;工资(5)perform (vt.& vi.) 表演;履行;执行performance (n.) 表演;演奏perform

5、er (n.) 表演者(6)rely (vi.) 依赖;依靠reliable (adj.) 可靠的;可信赖的(7)attractive (adj.) 吸引人的;有吸引力的attract (vt.) 吸引;引起attraction (n.) 吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物(8)confident (adj.) 自信的;确信的confidence (n.) 自信;信任(9)brief (adj.) 简短的;简要的 (n.) 摘要;大纲briefly (adv.) 简要地;短暂地(10)devotion (n.) 投入;热爱devote (vt.) 奉献;致力于devoted (adj.) 献身的;忠诚

6、的2阅读单词(1)musician (n.) 音乐家 (2)pretend (vt.) 假装;假扮 (3)passerby (n.) 过路人;行人 (4)extra (adj.) 额外的;外加的 (5)familiar (adj.) 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 (6)addition (n.) 加;增加;加法 (7)afterwards (adv.) 然后;后来 (8)invitation (n.) 邀请;招待 (9)sensitive (adj.) 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的 (10)painful (adj.) 痛苦的;疼痛的 【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1Roger turne

7、d down the _ (invite) to speak at the science conference.答案:invitation2His neighbour accused him of playing the _ (music) instrument too loudly.答案:musical3Applying for jobs can be a long and _ (pain) process.答案:painful4Frank Hurley, a _ (confidence) and gifted Australian photographer who knew the An

8、tarctic, was on a visit to the gallery.答案:confident5He was told to speak _ (brief); accordingly he cut short his remarks.答案:briefly6.Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ (broadcast) and I want to listen.答案:is being broadcast7That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you

9、need his help. In short, hes _ (rely)答案:reliable8While sitting in the chair, he began _ (form) a plan in his mind.答案:to form/forming9Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most _ (attract) places in China.答案:attractive10The dance _ (perform) by the disabled actors is really a hit.答案:performed联想积累1与

10、“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦perform vt. 演出;表演performance n. 演出;表演classical adj. 古典的compose vt. & vi. 作(曲)composer n. 创作者conduct vt. 指挥album n. 专辑2含“ician”必备名词全扫描musician 音乐家magician 魔术师;巫师mathematician 数学家technician 技术员;技师politician 政治家statistician 统计学家electrician 电工;电气专家physician 医生;内科医师3复合词passerby n. 过路人;行人look

11、eron n. 旁观者brotherinlaw n. 姐夫;妹夫soninlaw n. 女婿editorinchief n. 主编1dream_of 梦想;梦见;设想2to_be_honest 说实话;说实在地3attach . to 认为有(重要性、意义)4in_cash 用现金;有现钱5play_jokes_on 戏弄6rely_on 依赖;依靠7be/get familiar with 与熟悉起来 8or so 大约 9break up 打碎;分裂;解体 10in addition 另外;也 11sort out 分类 12above all 最重要;首先 【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形

12、式填空be familiar with, rely on, attach . to . , play jokes on, above all, break up1They _ after two months of arguments, neither willing to compromise.答案:broke up2Bicycling is good for health; _ , it doesnt pollute the air.答案:above all3Her friends are always _ her, which sometimes makes her angry.答案:p

13、laying jokes on4She _ great importance _ regular exercise.答案:attached; to5Those who you can _ at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens.答案:rely on6We wont go wrong, because I _ the streets here.答案:am familiar with联想积累1“v.up”短语大全break up 打碎;分裂;解体build up 建立

14、;逐步增长come up 上来;发生;发芽bring up 抚养;教育;呕吐give up 放弃go up 增长;上升hurry up 快点make up 构成;化妆;编造;和解;弥补pick up 捡起;拾起;搭载;学会;(情况)好转pull up (使)停下;拔起put up 张贴;举起;建造;提高;留宿set up 建立;设立look up 向上看;查阅hold up 举起2“动词of ”必备短语一览dream of 梦见;梦想;设想consist of 由组成approve of 赞成die of 死于talk/speak of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到3to短语作插入语to be honest 说实在地

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