《2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第四部分 测试卷 语法专项训练一 冠词、名词、代词和数词 人教新目标版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第四部分 测试卷 语法专项训练一 冠词、名词、代词和数词 人教新目标版（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、语法专项训练一冠词、名词、代词和数词冠词一、单项选择1.(2017四川宜宾中考)Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows up.A.a; anB.an; aC.a; a答案:B解析:honest是以元音音素开头的单词,故前面用冠词an;useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,故前面用a。故答案为B项。2.There is book in my backpack.book is very heavy.A.a; TheB.a; AC.the; AD.the; The答案:A3.My mother cooked
2、delicious meal. After meal, we went shopping.A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.an; the答案:C解析:第一个空是第一次提到,表泛指;第二个空表特指,故答案为C项。4.People cant live without water.Yes, I think so.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:water是物质类不可数名词,其前面不加冠词。5.We cant see sun at night.A.the; theB.the; /C.a; /D./; /答案:B6.(2018甘肃白银中考)The man is driving
3、 at 40 kilometres hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B7.One afternoon he found handbag. There was “s” on the corner of handbag.A.a; an; theB.a; a; theC.an; an; anD.the; a; a答案:A8. Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A.A; aB.The; theC.A; theD.The; a答案:B9. woman over there is popular teacher in our school.A.A
4、; anB.The; aC.The; theD.A; the答案:B10.Robert is good at playing piano although he is only 11-year-old boy.A./; theB.the; anC.a; /D.the; the答案:B解析:句意:罗伯特尽管只有11岁但他擅长弹钢琴。当play与乐器连用时中间要用冠词the;表示“一个”时,a用在首字母发音为辅音音素的单词之前,an用在首字母发音为元音音素的单词前,复合名词11-year-oldboy是以元音音素开始的,前面用不定冠词an,故选B项。11. Greens are preparing
5、 for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B.AC.AnD.The答案:D解析:姓氏复数前用定冠词the表示“一家人”或“夫妻两人”。故选D项。12.Ive been a student there for nearly two and half years.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A13.Now all of us exercise at least hour a day in and outside school.A.the; aB.a; anC./; aD./; an答案:D解析:atleast“最少,至少”;hour是以元音音素开头,故用an修
6、饰。14.My son seldom has breakfast.It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A./; anB.the; anC./; aD.the; a答案:A解析:表示一日三餐的名词前不用冠词;habit是可数名词,且unhealthy的发音是以元音音素开头,因此第二空用不定冠词an。故选A项。15.Kate is American girl, right? Yes. She is from United States.A.a; theB.an; aC.a; aD.an; the答案:D解析:第一空,一个美国的女
7、孩是泛指,且American是以元音音素开头的词,用不定冠词an;第二空,theUnitedStates指美国。故选D项。16.Who is man in a black hat? Its Jim Brown. We often play basketball together in our free time.A.an; aB.a; /C.the; aD.the; /答案:D解析:inablackhat“戴一顶黑色帽子”是介词短语作后置定语,修饰man,故第一空应用定冠词the,表特指;basketball“篮球”属球类,前面不加任何冠词,故答案为D项。17.Peter is honest
8、boy and good friend of mine.A.a; theB.the; anC.a; anD.an; a答案:D解析:boy“男孩”是可数名词单数,且第一次提到,honest是以元音音素开头的单词,故第一空应用an;agoodfriendofmine“我的一个好朋友”是双重所有格形式,故答案为D项。18.(2017西宁中考)I want to be police artist. Its interesting job.A.a; theB.a; anC.an; theD.the; the答案:B解析:两空都表示泛指,故用不定冠词,interesting是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面应
9、用an,故答案为B项。19.“Will the charity show be success?” I kept asking myself.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:抽象名词success作“成功的事”讲时是可数名词,再由它是以辅音音素/s/开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。故选A项。二、用适当的冠词填空,不加冠词请画“/”1. little mouse thinks he is the tallest and strongest animal in 2. world. His mother says to him,“Dont say you are the strongest i
10、n 3. front of an elephant. He doesnt like that.” But 4.little mouse doesnt listen to his mother. He goes out to look for 5. elephant, but he doesnt know who the elephant is. He meets 6.ant. He asks her,“Are you 7. elephant?”“No, Im not,” says 8. ant. Suddenly someone says to him,“Im 9. elephant. Go
11、and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me.”“Now, I see. The elephant is 10. tallest and strongest animal in the world,” says the little mouse at last.答案:1.A2.the3./4.the5.the6.an7.an8.the9.an10.the名词一、单项选择1.What animals do you like best? I like best.A.tigersB.applesC.vegetablesD.trees答案:A
12、解析:tiger“老虎”;apple“苹果”;vegetable“蔬菜”;tree“树”。由问句句意“你最喜欢什么动物?”可知只有A项是动物。故选A项。2.Could you please give me on how to improve my English? A.some advicesB.an adviceC.a piece of adviceD.piece of advices答案:C解析:advice作“建议”讲是不可数名词,若表达一条建议用apieceofadvice。故选C项。3.are needed in that hospital.A.Men doctorsB.Men do
13、ctorC.Man doctorsD.Man doctor答案:A4. school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and TomsB.Teds and TomsC.Ted and TomD.Teds and Tom答案:A解析:由school是可数名词单数可知这所学校是泰德和汤姆所共同拥有的,故只在最后一个名词后加“s”,故选A项。5.Tomorrow is . The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers.A.Teacher DayB.Teachers DayC.Teachers
14、DayD.the Teachers Day答案:C解析:教师节是所有教师的节日,因此用其复数形式的所有格。故选C项。6.How far is your cousins home from here? Its about two drive.A.hoursB.hoursC.hoursD.hour答案:C7.mothers cant go to the parents meeting because they are too busy.A.Jacks and PaulB.Jacks and PaulsC.Jack and PaulsD.Jack and Paul答案:B8.(2018安徽中考)What is the of your excellent spoken English? Practice makes perfect! A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret答案:D解析:句意:你出色的口语的秘诀是什么?熟能生巧。result“结果”;influence“影响”;duty“职责”;secret“秘密,秘诀”。故选
