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1、2019年中考英语阅读理精题（二）含答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know th
2、e ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is us
3、ually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are wa
4、iting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. Fro
5、m the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. ( )1. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door close
6、d ( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire
7、 escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help参考答案1B 2C 3D 4B【能力选练】 B【*河南驻马店二中第一次模拟】There are many th
8、ings we need to know that we dont learn at school .For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully .We need to know how to compare the prices of things indifferent shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands（品牌）We need to know how to make a choice
9、when we shop. Knowing how to make such choices is a“life skill ”,and we need these skills if we are to live useful and happy life.Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear？Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear a T-shirt or the blue one to the
10、 movies？Others choices are more important. For example will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy？We make choices like this every day. We have to realize that the choices we make
11、can affects(影响) the rest of our life. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people, The next time you decide to wasnt time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly about movies, think about this, who else does your choices affect? ( ) 46.The mean idea of this passage is that_
12、.A. It is important to make the right choice.B. Its important to know how to compare prices.C. Its important to know how shop carefully.D. We learn everything we need to know at school.( ) 47.We need “life skills”_A、to know how to shop carefully.B、To compare brands and prices.C. to live useful and h
13、appy life.D. to learn things at school.( ) 48.Accoring to this passage, we make choices _. A. most days. B. some days. C once a day. D every day. ( ) 49. Which of the following choices is more important than the others?A. Which fruit to take for lunch.B. Which subject to work hard at.C. Which Tshirt
14、 to wear to the movies.D. How to get to school. ( ) 50.From the passage we know that your choices affect_A. you and your parents B. you and other people.C. Lots of other people.D. Everybody except you.参考答案 46-50ACDBB 【能力选练】 C【*河南驻马店二中第一次模拟】The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the numb
15、er of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between the sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night an
