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1、专题09 名词性从句1I was wondering _you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. what B. that C. whether D. why【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否能来参加我们在冬季奥运会上做志愿者的工作。句中you could come to join us 作动词wonder的宾语，是一个宾语从句；wonder“想知道”，说明对后面的事情不肯定，要用whether来连接，表示“是否”。故选C。2Iheardyouwantedtoha
2、veafurtherstudyina foreigncollege.Yes,thats _I try my best tolearnEnglish well.A. when B. how C. what D. why【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，thats when 那就是的时间；Thats how那就是做的方式；thats why那就是的原因；what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what。句意：我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因
3、。故选D。3The most exciting moment was _ I was given the first prize.A. which B. where C. why D. when【答案】D4-I dont exactly know _ she is coming this time.-By bicycle, of course.A. when B. whether C. how D. why【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。上句：我不知道她这次会怎么来。下句：当然是骑自行车来的。根据回答By bicycle, of course.可知选C.5I was wondering _yo
4、u could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. what B. that C. whether D. why【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否能来参加我们在冬季奥运会上做志愿者的工作。句中you could come to join us 作动词wonder的宾语，是一个宾语从句；wonder“想知道”，说明对后面的事情不肯定，要用whether来连接，表示“是否”。故选C。6Iheardyouwantedtohaveafurtherstudyina foreigncoll
5、ege.Yes,thats _I try my best tolearnEnglish well.A. when B. how C. what D. why【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句中引导词的运用。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，thats when 那就是的时间；Thats how那就是做的方式；thats why那就是的原因；what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what。句意：我听说你想要在外国大学进一步深造。是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。故选D。7Despite difficulties, we
6、 must bear in mind we set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless.A. that B. whyC. when D. where【答案】B8Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on _ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.A. whether B. why C. that D. what【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意
7、：虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位，他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A。9Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on _ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.A. whether B. why C. that D. what【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位，他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力
8、。whether表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A。10_ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.A. Where B. That C. What D. How【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他被记得的是他说话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，从句中介词for缺少宾语，what起双重作用，故选C。11An accident happened on the main road. That is _ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.A. why B. how
9、C. when D. what【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句，表示“为什么”，故答案为A。12They have quite a few suggestions about _ the service can be improved.A. that B. why C. how D. what【答案】C13He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but _ he knows about it is out of date.A. what little B. so muc
10、h C. how much D. so little【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子_he knows about it is out of date可知，_he knows about it是主语从句，而what在主语从句中作动词know的宾语，故用what。句意：他自称是天文学方面的专家，但他对天文学知道的那一点东西是过时的。因此选A。14_ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.A. Where B. That C. What D. How【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他被记得的是他说
11、话时的幽默风格。句子是用主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，从句中介词for缺少宾语，what起双重作用，故选C。15An accident happened on the main road. That is _ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.A. why B. how C. when D. what【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在主路上发生了一场事故。那就是交通为什么突然慢了下来。此处用why引导的表语从句，表示“为什么”，故答案为A。16They have quite a few suggestions about _ the service can
12、 be improved.A. that B. why C. how D. what【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。选C句子的意思是“关于服务如何改进，他们提了多条建议”；如果选B句子的意思则是“就服务为什么能被改进，他们提了多条建议”。显然选B不符合逻辑，人们不会给改进的服务提意见。A、D项不符合语法，代入也不合语境。故选C。17He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but _ he knows about it is out of date.A. what little B. so much C. how much D. so little【答案】
13、A18Though job applicants used to put salary in the first place, they now focus more on _ they can achieve full potential in their new jobs.A. whether B. why C. that D. what【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然求职者过去总是把薪水放在第一位，他们现在更多地关注他们是否能在新工作中充分发挥潜力。whether表示“是否”，符合语境。故选A。19When you look at will have become a larg
14、e tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.A. something; known B. which; to knowC. those; know D. what; knowing【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。当你看到将变成了一棵大树的时候，你会发现一种满足感，知道你为解决气候变化问题所做的贡献。第一空是what引导的宾语从句，既做引导词又在句中做主语；此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故选D。20I was wondering _you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. what B. that C. whether D. why【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句中you could come to join us 作动词wonder的宾语，是一个宾语从句；wonder“想知道”，说明对后面的事情不肯定，要用whether来连接，表示“是否”。故选C。21Ihe
