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1、PK中考英语安徽 语法专题四 数词,2012年2016年安徽中考考情总览 1.近年来，安徽中考单项填空题没有对数词进行考查。 2.在听力测试有对时刻和数字计算的考查。,考情回顾,在2017年安徽英语中考单项填空和完形填空中可能不会对数词进行考查。但在听力测试中可能会有对数词的考查。,命题趋向,1.（2016年广东）Please turn to page_and take a look at the picture on it Athe eightieth Beightieth Ceighties Deighty 2.（2016年天津）Li Ming will be His parents ar
2、e going to have a party for his birthday Asixteen； sixteenth Bsixteenth； sixteenth Csixteen； sixteen Dsixteenth； sixteen,中考名题体验,D,A,3.（2016年毕节）A year is divided into monthsAugust is the month of the year Atwelve；eight Btwelve；eighth Ctwelfth；eight Dtwelfth；eighth 4.（2016年黔东南）There are_people in Toms
3、 familyThey live on the_floor Afive；nineth Bfifth；nine Cfive；ninth Dfifth；ninth,中考名题体验,B,C,5（2016年温州）Welcome to Los AngelesHave you ever been here？ SureI visited this city three years ago so this is my _ time here Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth 6.（2016年咸宁）The_Brazils Olympic games will be held on Aug
4、ust 5 _exciting news for the long summer vacation! Athirty-one; How a Bthirty-first; What Cthirty-first; What an Dthirty-one; How,B,B,中考名题体验,语法探究,一 、数词和分词的构成,（一）数词的分类：数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目的多少。序数词表示事物的先后顺序，往往与定冠词the 连用。 1.基数词的构成 (1)012单独记。如： zero, one, two, three等。 (2)1319的词尾都是teen。如：fourteen, seventee
5、n等，但13thirteen，15fifteen，18eighteen需要特殊记。,(3)20以上的整十的基数词均以ty结尾。 20twenty，30thirty，40forty，50fifty，80eighty等。 (4)“几十几”要加连字符号“”。 48fortyeight, 97ninetyseven等。 (5)“几百几十”或者“几百几十几”在“百”后加and。 156one hundred and fiftysix, 509five hundred and nine。,(6)四位数或者四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律：用逗号从右往左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读作thousand(千)，第
6、二个逗号读作million(百万)，第三个逗号读作billion(十亿)，hundred后莫忘“and”。 3,610three thousand six hundred and ten; 94,295ninetyfour thousand two hundred and ninetyfive； 274,350two hundred and seventyfour thousand three hundred and fifty等。,2.序数词的构成,(1)“第一”、“第二”、“第三”分别是 first, second, third。 (2)“第四”到“第十九”除了fifth, eighth,
7、 ninth, twelfth是特殊的拼写外，其余的都在相应基数词后面加“th”构成。如：fourth。,(3)20以上的整十的序数词由相应的基数词变y为i，再加“eth”。如：thirtythirtieth; fiftyfiftieth。 (4)第一百hundredth; 第一千thousandth; 第一百万millionth。 (5)20以上的非整十的基数词变序数词时，只变化个位数。如：twentyonetwentyfirst; one hundred and oneone hundred and first。,基数词变序数词的巧记口诀： 基变序，有规律， 一、二、三特殊记， first
8、, second, third， 从四开始加th, 八去t，九去e， 五和十二变ve为f再加th， 整十变y为ie再加th, 若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。,3.分数的构成 分数是由基数词作分子，序数词做分母构成的。除了分子是“1”的情况外，序数词都要用复数。 1/3 one third 7/9 seven ninths,注意,一些特殊的分数表达法：a half 二分之一 a quarter =one fourth 四分之一 three quarters=three fourth,专项集训,1. volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people
9、to protect the wetlands. A. Two hundreds B. Hundreds of C. Two hundred of D. Hundred of 2. Excuse me, which is the way to the museum? Sorry, I dont know. This is my_ time here. A. first B. second C. third D.fourth,B,A,3.There are days in a week and Tuesday is day of the week. A. seven，third B. seven
10、，the third C. seventh，three D. the seventh，three 4Li Jiacheng plans to give _ of his money to the charity. Really? What a kind man he is! A. one third B. one three C. one thirds,B,A,5.Last year, one hundred English teachers took part in the _ English Summer Training. A. two-month B. two-months C. tw
11、o months 6 How was your weekend? Great! It was my grandfathers birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. Seventeenth,A,B,7. There are teachers in our school, _of them are women teachers. A. two hundreds; three fourth B. two hundred; three fourths C. two hundred; three forths 8. Three students ran faster than Lily in the race. Lily was . A. the fourth B. four C. the third,B,A,
