《高考英语一轮复习 写作指导四 过渡词语课件 新人教版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 写作指导四 过渡词语课件 新人教版（19页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、写作指导四 过渡词语,1 过渡词语指导 一、根据过渡词本身在文章中起的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起” “承”“转”“合”。 1.表示“起”的过渡词:用于开篇引出扩展句。如: at first,at present,currently,recently,first(ly),in general,in the beginning,to begin with,first of all,generally speaking,in the first place,to start with, presently,now等。 2.表示“承”的过渡词:用来承接上下文。如: after/after that
2、/afterwards,by this time,after a few days,certainly,after a,while,also/too,for example,for instance,for this purpose,besides/whats more,from now on,in addition,second,in addition to.,secondly,in fact,simi- larly,in other words,in particular,in the same way,by the way,indeed,third, meanwhile,thirdly,
3、moreover,for another,no doubt,such as,obviously,later,of course,truly,particularly等。 3.表示“转”的过渡词:用来表示不同或相反的意见。如: after all,fortunately,all the same,however,anyway,in spite of,at the same time,luckily,but,though/although,in/by contrast,on the contrary,even though, otherwise,unfortunately,yet等。,4.表示“合
4、”的过渡词:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。如: above all,accordingly,as a result,in sum,as has been noted,in summary,as I have said,on the whole,at last,therefore,thus,briefly,to speak frankly,by do- ing so,to sum up,eventually,finally,to conclude,in brief,in conclusion,in short,truly,in a word,so,all in all等。 如: Dear Si
5、r or Madam, (起)Thank you for reading my letter.I am very interested in the exchange program you offered.I am writing to obtain some more detailed information about it. (起)Firstly,I am a senior three student.(承)After I graduate from high school,Id like to apply to take part in the exchange program.(合
6、)So I wonder what qualifications are required for applicants.Secondly,if admitted,what courses am I going to take,and do I need to buy any books ahead of time? (承)In addition,would you be so kind to introduce to me the conditions of board and lodging?I also want to know something about the fees.(承)B
7、y the way,if I need to make any other preparations,let me know,will you? Thanks again for your time,and Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua,二、根据过渡词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义,可分为以下 五类: 1.表示因果关系 as a result He never studied hard,and as a result he failed in the last examination. as a result
8、of He is late for work as a result of a traffic accident. accordingly He wanted to buy a radio to study English,and accordingly his mother bought one for him. because(of),We are delayed because of a traffic jam. due to His success is due to his excellent work. owing to Owing to his absence,our meeti
9、ng is not held. thanks to Thanks to a good teacher,she passed the examination. now that Now that you have grown up,you must earn for yourself. since,Since you are here now,youd better give a hand. in that The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up. so that The officer speaks at
10、 the top of his voice so that every soldier can hear him. therefore There is a calculating mistake there;therefore,the answer is wrong. 2.表示解释关系 as a matter of fact I will go there this morning;as a matter of fact,I am only 10 minutes,drive from you. as well I will go there.My friend will go with me
11、 as well. frankly speaking Frankly speaking,I am not very satisfied with your words. in this case In this case,I will go there as soon as possible. 3.表示推理关系 or else Hurry up,or else youll be late.,otherwise You must carry this passport;otherwise you will be stopped by the guard. if so If so,it will
12、make a great difference. 4.表示递进关系 in addition I need your help.In addition,I also need her support. besides First,we must work hard.Besides,we must work with a creative mind. moreover,The hat is the right size for you,and moreover,it goes well with your skin. that is to say The stock price is declin
13、ing;that is to say,I am losing money. in other words I am not hungryin other words,I really dislike the food in this canteen. equally important You should read more news from newspapers,and equally important,keep an eye on the news from the radio. whats more It is harmful to my health,and whats more
14、,it is no good to my work.,last but not least Last but not least,my thanks should go to every member of my class. 5.表示比较关系 equally As a teacher,I should teach well,but equally,I should study well. in contrast to In contrast to your belief,I quite disagree with you. instead If you dont go,Ill go inst
15、ead. on the contrary,You think I like it.On the contrary,I dislike it. in contrast It is hot in the daytime,but in contrast its very cold at night. while We are happy in China,while most Africans live unhappily. 2 写作典例 (2014安徽) 为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO- HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried
16、的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常,的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下: 1.表示理解并给予安慰; 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意: 1.词数120左右; 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:temper n.脾气,情绪,Hi Worried, Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. Yours, Jamie,【范文】 Hi Worried, Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wr
