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1、祝您考试顺利通过，更多考试资料可以访问职称英语考试网http:/www.kao8.cc/zcyy/第一部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Native American artwork and artifacts have been enthusiastically collected and studied abroad for a number of years.AeagerlyBperiodicallyCthoro
2、ughlyDsystematically2Manufacturers spend millions of dollars on advertising to entice people to buy their products.AentertainBencounterCtemptDforce3Enamel, the hardest substance in a human beings body, covers the entire crown of the tooth.Awhole Binseparable Csuperficial Dmain4The Industrial Revolut
3、ion marked the beginning of an epoch of exodus from rural areas to cities.AepisodeBperiodCmigrationDstory5All gases and most liquids and solids expand when heated, but they do not expand equally.AsimultaneouslyBrandomlyCaccurately Duniformly6Pendulums are used to regulate motion in some scientific e
4、quipments.Alaboratories BmeasurementsCapparatuses Dexperiments7More than 89 of the buildings in Annapolis, Maryland, were erected before the Revolutionary War.Aplanned Bleveled Cenlarged Dconstructed8The North American desert, a vast belt of inhospitable terrain, stretches erratically down the weste
5、rn side of the continent.Aendlesslyw.Ko8.CcBirregularly Cominously Dlongitudinally 9Scientists, who are now aware of how nautiluses regulate their buoyancy, have been able to dispel erroneous ideas about these creatures.Amisconceptions BmisdemeanorsCmisgivingsDmisdirections10George Washington Carver
6、 was esteemed for his contributions in the fields of botany and chemistry.ArespectedBcompensatedCcriticized Doverlooked11The five classic foot positions in ballet are the basis for the ethereal grace of the ballet dancers art.Abalanced BtraditionalCdisciplined Ddelicate12Molly Brown was labeled unsi
7、nkable after she helped to evacuate passengers from the ill-fated ship the Titanic.AanticipateBcomfort Cremove Dshelter13The painter Les Quinones, whose graffiti art has been exhibited in New York galleries, has also painted outdoor murals in various Manhattan neighborhoods.AsoldBshownCkeptDpraised1
8、4City dwellers are exhilarated by country air.Aamazed BfannedChumbledDstimulated15Today in the United States, adult education facilities face rising demand created by expanding leisure time.ArelaxingBstructuredCincreasingDunused 答案：1A 2C 3A 4B 5D 6C 7D 8B 9A 10A 11D 12C 13B 14D 15Cpage第二部分：阅读判断(第162
9、2题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 Fermi ProblemOn a Monday morning in July, the worlds first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the It
10、alian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, Fermi announced to his team that the bombs energy had equated 10,000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel
11、Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fermis death in 1954,no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician. Like all virtuosos, Fermi had a distinctive style. He preferred the most direct route t
12、o an answer. He was very good at dividing difficult problems into small, manageable bits-talent we all can use in our daily lives.To develop this talent in his students. Fermi would suggest a type of question now known as a Fermi problem. Upon first hearing one of these, you havent the remotest noti
13、on of the answer, and you feel certain that too little information had been given to solve it. Yet when the problem is broken into sub-problems, each answerable without the help of experts or books, you can come close to the exact solution.Suppose you want to determine Earths circumference without l
14、ooking it up. Everyone knows that New York and Los Angeles are about 3,000 miles apart and that the time difference between them is three hours. Three hours is one-eighth of a day, and a day is the time it takes the planet to complete one rotation, so its circumference must be eight times 3,000 or 2
15、4,000 miles. This answer differs from the true value, 24,902.45 miles, by less than four percent.Ultimately the value of dealing with everyday problems the way Fermi did lies in the rewards of making independent discoveries and inventions. It doesnt matter whether the discovery is as important as determining the power of an atom or as small as measuring the distance between New York and Los Angeles. Looking up the answer, or letting someone else find it, deprives you of the pleasure and pride that accompany creat
