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1、金牌奥赛天天练小学英语三年级超级试卷（十四）姓名 班级 第七阶段 动词第三十七天 动词 to be【知识备忘】A. 掌握动词的概念和种类：动词是表示动作或状态的词，如 come(来)、sit(坐) 等表示动作；have(有)、be(是)等表示状态。从含义来分，动词有实义动词( 行为动词)、连系动词、 情态动词和助动词四类。B掌握 be 动词及用法：1.be 动词(am，is，are) 是最基本的连系动词，它们必须和主语在人称和数上要保持一致。可以和用 be 动词口诀来帮助记忆：“我”是 am， “你”是 are, is用于“它、他、她 ”,碰到复数全用 are。2be 动词可以和主语一道缩写。
2、如 I am=Im；you are=youre；he is=hes；Tom is=Toms；that is=thats；who are=whore 等，但要注意;不能缩写的要加以特殊记忆，如 this isthiss；Yes 后面的简略回答都不能缩写：Yes, he isYes，hesYes, we are Yes，were 等等。【能力聚焦】例 1 写出下列词语的缩略形式或完全形式。1. I am _ 2. youre _3. what is_ 4. whos _解答 1Im 2. you are 3. whats 4. who is题型透视 这道题检查 be 动词缩略形式的掌握情况。高分方
3、略 首先归纳 he 动词与主语是如何缩写的：先写下前面一个主语，在其后面加；再写一个去掉首字母的 be 动词。按照这样的规则去分析、运用，就能写准确。例 2 用 am，is，are 填空。1. This _ an apple. That _a pear.2. What _ it? Its a pencil.3. _ you a boy? No, I _not4. Where _ your father? He _ at home解答 1.is；is 2is 3. Are；am 4is；is题型透视 这道题检查 be 动词能否运用准确。高分方略 背熟 be 动词口诀。然后分析各句的主语，一一对号
4、入座即可。【触类旁通】仿做 1 用 am, is，are 填空。1Where _ my pens? Theyre here.2Mike _ at home and Tom _ at home, too. They _good.3_you ten? No, I _ not.4Who _ that? _ it Jim? Yes, I think you _ right仿做 2 选择正确答案。( ) 1. Twenty and two _ twentytwoA. is Bam C. are( ) 2. _ my classmate，JackA. Thiss B. This is C. These a
5、re( ) 3. My friend and I _ twelveAare B is Cam( ) 4. My phone (电话) number _ 8235001Aam B is C. are( ) 5. _ Mr Li your teacher? Yes, _ .A. Is；hes BAre；he is C. Is；he is【天天精练】习题 1 判断下列句子是否有错；如果有，请指出并改正。1. Is Lin Taos friend in Class 5? Yesthey are2. Where are Jims books? Are they On his desk?3. Where
6、is Ii Lei and Li Fen? Theyre in the classroom.习题 2 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Are these cars? No，_ (不是) 2. Whats this in English? ） _(是) a book。3. How are you? _ (我很好)4. _ (是谁的) the black shoes?第三十八天 动词 to have【知识备忘】A. 进一步掌握 be 动词。B. 掌握动词 have 的含义及用法：1作“有” 解释：I have a bag. 第三人称单数为 has；He has a bag, too.。2作“吃、喝
7、” 解释：have break fast(吃早饭)、have milk(喝牛奶)等。3作“拿、取得、得到”解释：May l have a toy? (我可以要一个玩具吗?)4本身没有含义，用于构成短语 have a，整个短语相当于后面一个名词的含义，这个名词也可单独用作动词，如 have a look=look; have a seat=sit等。【能力聚焦】例 1 根据汉语提示完成句子，使句意完整。1. You _ (有) two small eyes.2. My sister _ (有) three erasers3. Come here and _ (吃) an apple4. Mum，
8、can I _ (要) a new bag?解答 1. have 2. has 3. have 4have题型透视 这道题检查动词 have 词意的掌握。高分方略 要记熟 have 的多种含义，最好的方法是将它放进词组、短语、句子中，多进行情境练习。例 2 下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. I am have a green apple.2. Jim have a banana.3. Come in and have a sit4. May I have a look your pen?解答 1.去掉 am 2将 have 改成 has 3. 将 sit 改为 seat 4look 后
9、面加上 at题型透视 这道题检查 have 词汇的运用。高分方略 记熟 have 含义后，也要同时记住它的用法。如 1have 本身就是行为动词，所以不需要再用 be 动词，去掉 am。2have 的第三人称单数是 has。3 have 短语里跟的是名词，所以将 sit 改为 seat。4动词 look 是不及物动词，即不能直接跟宾语，要加介词 at；用在短语里也一样。【触类旁通】仿做 l 用适当的词填空，每空一词，使对话句意完整，并在句后括号内写出所填单词的中文意思。A：Look! Miss Gao _ a big box! ( )B：Whats in the box，Miss Gao?Ca
10、n we _ _ _? ( )Miss Gao: Yes, Lets open itB：Oh，pears! Can I _ one? ( )Miss Gao：Yes, here you are.Boys and girls! Come hereand _ pears!Boys and girls：OK!Miss Gao：_ _ _ here. Dont(不要)stand up仿做 2 选择正确答案。( ) 1. These are my eyes. I _ small eyes.A. have B. am have C. am( ) 2. My toy dog _ big earsA. is
11、Bis have Chas( ) 3 Whose _ this seat? Can I _ here?Ais; seat B. is；sit Care ；have a seat( ) 4. Where _ my cakes? Can I _ another(再一)one?A. are；look B. is; have C. are；have( ) 5. Tom and I _ a football.The football _ at home nowA. have; is Bhas；is Chave; are【天天精练】习题 1 选出与所给句子意思相同的一句，将其序号填在题前括号内。( ) 1
12、. l have a white kiteA. I have a bikeIts white B. My kite is white( ) 2. Have a seat，please.A. I have a seat. B. Sit down, please.( ) 3. He has ten eggsAThe ten eggs are his BHe can have ten eggs( ) 4. Lets go and have a lookA. Lets go and see B. Lets go and ask(问)习题 2 用适当的单词填空，使第二句与第一句意思相同。1. My cats name is Mimi.I _ a cat_ name is Mimi2. Let me seeLet me _ _ _.3. We have breakfast at six thirtyIts six thirty. Its _ _ _ breakfast
