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1、写作 学习改写,什么是改写,改写，就是在忠于原作内容的基础上，通过改变文体、语体和叙述方式等，进行“再创作”，以符合于特定的需要。 改写有助于培养文体意识、提高写作能力，还有助于更深入地把握原作。,郭沫若曾经将楚辞中的九歌礼魂改编成现代诗。,成礼兮会鼓， 传芭兮代舞， 姱女倡兮容与。 春兰兮秋菊， 长无绝兮终古。,唱着歌，打着鼓， 手拿着花枝齐跳舞。 我把花给你，你把花给我。 心爱的人儿，歌舞而婆娑。 春天有兰花，秋天有菊花。 馨香百代，敬礼无涯。,改写的常见形式,一、改变文体。如将诗歌改写成散文，将小说改写成剧本。 二、改变语体。如将文言文改写成白话文，把书面语改成口语。 三、改变叙述方式。
2、如将第一人称改成第三人称，将顺叙改成倒叙、插叙。,改写注意事项,1、改写要以原作为基础，不能背离原作“戏说”。要求在下笔前深入体会原作，把握其内容和精神。要根据改写的目的，适当进行再创作。 2、改写时，要注意行文的协调，不要各种文体、语体混杂。 3.改写时常常会用到扩写和缩写的一些方法，可以根据需要灵活选用。,一、选取一则古代寓言，用现代汉语改写成一篇小故事。300字左右。,细心体会原作，不要改变主要内容和寓意。 不要逐字逐句翻译，适当发挥想象，增添必要的细节。 将原文附在改写的文章后面。,要求：,文题展示,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
3、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
4、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,二、从学过小说中选择一篇，改变原来的叙事视角，换成另一个人物的口吻来讲述这个故事。不少于600字。
5、,可以只改写课文的片段，也可以改写全篇。 叙事要清晰，注意人称和语言风格的统一。 改写后在小组内交流，看看谁的改写既忠实于原作，又新颖有趣。,要求：,三、本单元的课文，情节富于戏剧色彩，人物形象也很鲜明。从中选择一篇改写成课本剧。,1. 与小说相比，剧本中的时间、人物、情节、场景应该更加集中，以适应演出的需要。,要求：,2.呈现方式要适当改变，比如原文的心理描写可改为自白或旁白，环境描写可改为舞台说明，用语言推动情节的发展，要突出戏刷冲突，等等。 3.剧本写好后，在班上交流评比，选出最好的一篇。有条件的可以组织同学排演。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
6、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
7、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,改写，是按照要求和需要把一种文章改变为另一种文章的作文方法，是对原作从形
8、式到内容进行某种改动的再创造。相对于其他表现形式（扩写、缩写、续写）来说，改写在写法和表现形式上是比较自由的，可以对作品的体裁、结构、人称、描述方法、语言等方面进行重构。改写时，可按以下步骤进行：,技法点拨,1.忠于原文，掌握内容。 要先读懂原文，理解内容，把握要点。在忠于原文的基础上改写，不改变原文的体裁、人称、主题，主要情节与原文保持一致，改写的内容紧紧围绕主题，紧扣人物特点、思想感情、写作重点。,2.合理想象，适当扩展。 补充细节描写、人物描写、环境描写，也可以增加一些议论、抒情，增加必要的资料或补充论据(议论文)等。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
9、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
10、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.详略得当，结构完整。 扩写的语言同样要求简练、明确，详略得当。对
11、照原文，在内容或形式上要有所创新。认真构思，讲究条理清楚、层次分明，注意前后的照应，保持结构的完整性。,常用的改写方法虽然各不相同，但都应遵循几条原则： 改写要有章法可依。这里的章法是指命题对改写的要求。写之前应先明确要求，要按要求写，切不可过分地自我发挥。,要把握原文精神。原文的主要内容、主题和具体写法等，是改写构思的张本。要领会原文的主题、人物、情节、表达方式等，审清题意、明确要求，对改写的体裁、人称、语体以及字数限制要心中有数。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
12、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
13、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,要明确中心与标题。如有的原文是记事的，要求改成写人的，那么中心要相应改变，标题自然不应用原文的。要按照要求确定中心，按中心确定标题。,要有自己的风格。改写是需要
14、想象力的，在写作过程中，要避免千文一面，尽量体现自己的语言、行文风格，既区别于原文，又富个性。,穿井得一人,宋之丁氏，家无井而出溉汲，常一人居外。及其家穿井，告人曰：“吾穿井得一人。”有闻而传之者：“丁氏穿井得一人。”国人道之，闻之于宋君。宋君令人问之于丁氏。丁氏对曰：“得一人之使，非得一人于井中也。”求闻之若此，不若无闻也。,原文：,文题一示例：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
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