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1、Sigmund Freud,Name: Sigmund Freud,西格蒙德弗洛伊德,Nationality :Austrian,Institutions :University of Vienna,维也纳大学,I. Brief Introduction of Sigmund Freud,Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who founded the discipline of psychoanalysis(精神分析学).,Life and character,Sigmund Freud was born on 6 may 1856 in t
2、he Moravian town of Freiberg, now Pribor in the Czech Republic. Freuds mother, a vivacious and charming lady who survived until the age of 95,was only 21 when Freud was born. She went on to bear 7 other children; but Sigmund, referred to by her as “mein goldener Sigi”, remained her indisputable favo
3、urite, one circumstance to which Freud attributed his inner confidence. In 1938, he was compelled to take refuge from Nazis, and spent the last year of his life in England, dying on 23 September 1939, shortly after the beginning of the Second World War.,From October 1885 to February 1886 he worked a
4、t the Salpetrire Hospital in Paris under the great neurologist Charcot, whose teaching on hysteria awoke his interest in the problems of the neuroses, as opposed to organic diseases of the nervous system. From the mid-1890s onward, Freuds life becomes the history of development of psychoanalysis. Fr
5、eud himself recognized that his personality was obsessional as being “especially orderly, parsimonious and obstinate”.,Infantile Sexual Development,Freud couched his stages of infantile sexual development in terms of parts of the body rather than in terms of perception,cognition, learning, or attach
6、ment. The “oral” stage; The “phallic”stage; The “genital” stage;,His major works The Interpretation of Dreams (梦的解析 ) Three Essays on Theory of Sexuality (性学三论 ) Introduction to the Analysis of“ Spirit“ (精神分析引论 ),His points:本我(Id) 自我(Ego) 超我(Super-Ego) 恋母情绪(Oedipus complex) 死亡冲动(Death Drive或Death In
7、stinct)。,His saying: 人生中唯一重要的事情是爱情和工作 Love and work are the singular important thing in ones life,不要去了解女人，因为女人都是疯子,因为佛洛依德认为女性的精神状态以及思想是跳跃性的非理性的，不能用常规定义。,Freud believed that the function of dreams is to preserve sleep by representing as fulfilled wishes that would otherwise awaken the dreamer. Freud
8、also believed that there is a specific psychological technique through which dreams can be interpreted, and that, if the technique is successfully accomplished, each dream is revealed as a psychical structure, which has a significant meaning and functioning in the mental activities of the awakened life.,THE END,THANK YOU,
